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Senna alata

(L.) Roxb. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Senna

Acapulco, candle bush, candlebush

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets (6)7–14 pairs, opposite. Leaflets broadly oblong to obovate. Leaflets the distal ones largest, 7–19(–21) cm long, (3–)3.5–9.5(–13.5) cm wide. Apex obtuse, emarginate or mucronulate. Base obliquely rounded to subcordate. Upper surfaces glabrous or puberulent along midrib; lower surfaces puberulent or short–pilose at least along principal veins. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate; petiolar nectaries absent. Stipules obliquely deltate, 6–16(–20) mm long, deciduous or somewhat persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 15–60 cm long. Flowers caesalpinaceous; pedicels (4–)5–11 mm long, bracts petaloid, orange to yellow, (13–)17–30 mm long, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes yellow or orangish yellow, oblong–obovate, 11.5–16 mm long, lobes 5, imbricate. Corolla of 5 petals, bright yellow, the standard longest, subrhombic–obovate, 16–24 mm long, the others broadly obovate. Filaments of 4 median Stamens 2.6–4 mm long, those of 2 fertile Stamens dilated, 3.5–5 mm long, that of abaxial stamen dilated, 6–10 mm long, straight, shorter than to not more than twice as long as the anthers; anthers of 4 median Stamens and central one sterile or nearly so, fertile anthers, basifixed, usually modified into sets of 4 median and abaxial anthers. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods ascending; chartaceous; linear–oblong; sharply 4–angled and winged; straight or slightly curved; 11–19 cm long; 2–3 cm wide (incl. wings); the wings 4–10 mm wide; tardily dehiscent; primarily through the ventral suture; the cavity with well–developed membranous interseminal partitions. Seeds tan or dark brown; rhomboid; flattened; 5.5–6.8 mm long; smooth or rugulose; crackled with age; areole of narrow faces 2–3 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 24; 28

Habitat: Cultivated and persisting after cultivation.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • cultivated prior to 1871

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 349 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:698 (K, O); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM); Starr et al. 2003:28 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:325 (KEY, DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:4 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2007:24 (L); Parker & Parsons 2012b:69 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
2 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
3 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
4 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
5 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
6 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
7 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
8 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
9 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
10 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
11 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
12 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
13 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
14 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
15 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
16 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
17 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
18 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
19 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
20 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
21 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
22 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
23 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
24 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
25 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
26 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
27 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
28 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
29 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
30 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
31 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
32 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
33 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
34 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
35 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
36 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
37 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
38 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
39 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
40 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
41 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
42 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
43 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
44 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
45 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
46 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
47 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
48 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
49 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
50 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
51 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
52 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
53 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
54 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
55 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
56 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
57 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
58 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
59 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
60 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
61 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
62 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
63 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
64 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
65 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
66 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
67 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
68 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
69 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
70 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
71 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
72 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
73 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
74 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
75 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
76 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
77 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
78 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
79 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
80 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
81 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
82 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
83 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
84 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
85 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
86 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
87 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
88 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
89 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
90 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
91 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
92 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
93 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
94 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
95 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
96 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
97 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
98 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
99 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
100 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
101 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
102 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
103 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
104 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
105 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
106 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
107 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
108 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
109 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
110 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
111 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
112 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
113 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
114 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
115 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
116 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
117 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
118 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
119 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
120 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
121 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
122 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
123 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
124 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
125 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
126 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
127 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
128 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
129 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
130 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
131 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
132 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
133 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
134 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
135 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
136 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
137 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
138 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
139 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
140 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
141 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
142 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
143 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
144 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
145 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
146 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
147 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
148 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
149 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
150 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
151 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
152 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
153 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
154 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
155 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
156 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
157 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
158 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
159 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
160 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
161 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
162 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
163 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
164 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
165 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
166 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
167 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
168 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
169 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
170 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
171 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
172 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
173 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
174 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
175 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
176 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
177 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
178 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
179 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
180 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
181 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
182 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
183 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
184 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
185 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
186 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
187 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
188 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
189 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
190 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
191 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
192 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
193 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
194 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
195 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
196 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
197 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
198 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
199 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
200 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
201 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
202 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
203 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
204 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
205 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
206 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
207 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
208 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
209 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
210 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
211 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
212 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
213 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
214 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
215 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
216 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
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