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Senna alata

(L.) Roxb. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Senna

Acapulco, candle bush, candlebush

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets (6)7–14 pairs, opposite. Leaflets broadly oblong to obovate. Leaflets the distal ones largest, 7–19(–21) cm long, (3–)3.5–9.5(–13.5) cm wide. Apex obtuse, emarginate or mucronulate. Base obliquely rounded to subcordate. Upper surfaces glabrous or puberulent along midrib; lower surfaces puberulent or short–pilose at least along principal veins. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate; petiolar nectaries absent. Stipules obliquely deltate, 6–16(–20) mm long, deciduous or somewhat persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 15–60 cm long. Flowers caesalpinaceous; pedicels (4–)5–11 mm long, bracts petaloid, orange to yellow, (13–)17–30 mm long, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes yellow or orangish yellow, oblong–obovate, 11.5–16 mm long, lobes 5, imbricate. Corolla of 5 petals, bright yellow, the standard longest, subrhombic–obovate, 16–24 mm long, the others broadly obovate. Filaments of 4 median Stamens 2.6–4 mm long, those of 2 fertile Stamens dilated, 3.5–5 mm long, that of abaxial stamen dilated, 6–10 mm long, straight, shorter than to not more than twice as long as the anthers; anthers of 4 median Stamens and central one sterile or nearly so, fertile anthers, basifixed, usually modified into sets of 4 median and abaxial anthers. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods ascending; chartaceous; linear–oblong; sharply 4–angled and winged; straight or slightly curved; 11–19 cm long; 2–3 cm wide (incl. wings); the wings 4–10 mm wide; tardily dehiscent; primarily through the ventral suture; the cavity with well–developed membranous interseminal partitions. Seeds tan or dark brown; rhomboid; flattened; 5.5–6.8 mm long; smooth or rugulose; crackled with age; areole of narrow faces 2–3 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 24; 28

Habitat: Cultivated and persisting after cultivation.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • cultivated prior to 1871

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 349 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:698 (K, O); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM); Starr et al. 2003:28 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:325 (KEY, DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:4 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2007:24 (L); Parker & Parsons 2012b:69 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
2 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
3 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
4 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
5 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
6 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
7 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
8 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
9 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
10 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
11 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
12 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
13 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
14 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
15 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
16 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
17 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
18 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
19 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
20 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
21 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
22 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
23 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
24 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
25 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
26 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
27 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
28 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
29 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
30 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
31 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
32 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
33 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
34 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
35 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
36 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
37 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
38 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
39 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
40 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
41 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
42 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
43 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
44 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
45 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
46 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
47 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
48 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
49 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
50 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
51 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
52 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
53 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
54 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
55 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
56 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
57 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
58 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
59 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
60 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
61 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
62 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
63 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
64 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
65 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
66 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
67 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
68 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
69 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
70 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
71 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
72 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
73 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
74 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
75 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
76 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
77 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
78 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
79 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
80 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
81 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
82 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
83 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
84 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
85 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
86 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
87 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
88 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
89 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
90 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
91 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
92 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
93 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
94 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
95 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
96 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
97 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
98 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
99 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
100 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
101 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
102 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
103 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
104 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
105 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
106 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
107 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
108 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
109 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
110 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
111 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
112 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
113 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
114 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
115 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
116 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
117 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
118 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
119 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
120 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
121 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
122 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
123 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
124 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
125 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
126 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
127 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
128 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
129 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
130 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
131 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
132 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
133 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
134 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
135 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
136 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
137 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
138 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
139 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
140 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
141 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
142 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
143 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
144 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
145 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
146 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
147 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
148 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
149 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
150 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
151 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
152 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
153 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
154 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
155 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
156 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
157 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
158 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
159 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
160 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
161 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
162 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
163 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
164 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
165 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
166 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
167 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
168 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
169 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
170 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
171 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
172 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
173 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
174 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
175 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
176 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
177 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
178 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
179 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
180 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
181 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
182 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
183 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
184 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
185 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
186 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
187 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
188 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
189 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
190 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
191 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
192 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
193 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
194 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
195 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
196 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
197 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
198 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
199 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
200 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
201 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
202 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
203 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
204 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
205 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
206 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
207 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
208 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
209 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
210 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
211 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
212 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
213 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
214 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
215 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
216 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
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