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Macrothelypteris torresiana

(Gaudich.) Ching (1963)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Thelypteridaceae Genus: Macrothelypteris

mariana maiden fern

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (52)

Aspidium leucopis Fée (1852)
Aspidium mollissimum Christ (1898)
Aspidium oligophlebium (Baker) Christ (1904)
Aspidium tenericaule Thwaites (1864)
Aspidium uliginosum Kunze (1847)
Dryopteris alsophiloides (Fourn.) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris elegans Koidz. (1924)
Dryopteris lasiocarpa Hayata (1911)
Dryopteris mollissima (Christ) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris oligophlebia (Baker) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) Nakai (1920)
Dryopteris oligophlebia var. lophaea Ogata (1933)
Dryopteris setigera var. pallida Alderw. (1908)
Dryopteris tenericaulis (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching (1933)
Dryopteris trichodes Rosenst. (1917)
Dryopteris uliginosa (Kunze) C.Chr. (1934)
Hypolepis punctata var. henryi Christ (1905)
Hypolepis trichodes Fée (1852)
Lastrea cosmopolita Brade (1972)
Lastrea flaccida Bedd. (1863)
Lastrea oligophlebia (Baker) Copel. (1947)
Lastrea oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Nakai (1952)
Lastrea oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) H.Itô ex M.Mizush. (1955)
Lastrea tenericaulis (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Moore (1858)
Lastrea torresiana (Gaudich.) T.Moore (1858)
Macrothelypteris changshaensis Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Baker) Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. changshaensis (Ching) K.H.Shing (1999)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris torresiana monstr. lophaea (Ogata) Nakaike (1992)
Macrothelypteris torresiana var. calvata (Baker) Holttum (1965)
Nephrodium oligophlebium Baker (1875)
Nephrodium setigerum var. calvatum Baker (1875)
Nephrodium tenericaule (Wall. ex Hook.) Hook. (1862)
Phegopteris alsophiloides E.Fourn. (1873)
Phegopteris oligophlebia (Baker) Salomon (1883)
Phegopteris trichodes J.Sm. (1857)
Polypodium balansae Baker (1891)
Polypodium nemorale Brack. (1854)
Polypodium russelianum Wall. (1832)
Polypodium tenericaule Wall. ex Hook. (1857)
Polypodium trichodes J.Sm. ex Houlston & T.Moore (1851)
Polystichum oligophlebium (Baker) Baker (1891)
Polystichum torresianum Gaudich. (1828)
Thelypteris lasiocarpa Hayata (1911)
Thelypteris oligophlebia (Baker) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) H.Itô (1938)
Thelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Alston (1960)
Thelypteris torresiana var. calvata (Baker) K.Iwats. (1965)
Thelypteris uliginosa (Kunze) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris uliginosa var. elegans (Koidz.) K.Iwats. (1960)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Bibliography

Name Published In: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 310 (1963)

Other References

Palmer 2003:176 (K, O, M, H); Oppenheimer 2016:26 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Stainback Highway, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
2 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea Volcano, crater floor, Pele's bathroom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
3 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of Puu Pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
4 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue, Hoary Head Mts., N side, ridge to base of Kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
5 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
6 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, hana, se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site sunny, fogswept gullied jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
7 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. hapeman 6 Oahu US 5/11/1908
8 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
9 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
10 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching west maui; along rocky banks of iao stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
11 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
12 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
13 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue District. Hoary Head Range. North side of range along ridge leading to base of Kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
14 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wainiha Valley, Wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
15 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching waipio trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 24002 Oahu BISH 1/1/1950
16 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching South Halawa Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
17 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching parker ranch, ~2 mi. toward hualalai from waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN horner, e. Maui BISH 5/1/1953
18 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
19 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
20 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave On sand dunes within 50 yds. of high tide. With Cynodon, Ipomoea, Boehmeria [probably Boerhavia], Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Oahu BISH 5/20/1915
21 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi from Hilo along Volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
22 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Kure Atoll BISH 7/30/1988
23 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Headwaters of Waiakeakua Scattered terrestrial in clear understory of Syzygium malaccense stand, talus rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
24 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
25 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo, Kaumana Cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 606.H Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
26 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, se slope of haleakala, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1759.m Maui BISH 12/5/1919
27 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Manoa Valley; Lyon Arboretum, Back slope of Cottage A Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
28 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea; n.e. ledge 19.4n 155.3w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
29 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, Hana, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site coastal pasture lands; with Nephrolepis, Phymatosorus, Sporobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
30 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching S.Hilo, Panaewa FR, adjacent to Puna boundary moist Molochia, Melastoma, Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1651 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
31 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching uhumehame gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
32 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo-kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
33 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
34 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: mrs. j.l.robertson's garden, 2436 burbank street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
35 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana Hwy., by Punalau Bridge, Honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
36 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
37 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea; N.E. Ledge 19.4N 155.3W PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
38 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching National Park, Hilina Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
39 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley, tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. Naturalized among rocks along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzgium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71516 Molokai BISH 7/14/2015
40 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
41 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 Hawaii HAPI 12/25/1961
42 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hauula Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 Oahu HAPI 3/5/1998
43 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Caves above Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1925
44 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
45 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching West Maui; along rocky banks of Iao Stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
46 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
47 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Kauai BISH 6/22/1998
48 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching headwaters of waiakeakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
49 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Ulaino, along banks of Haleleikeoha Stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
50 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
51 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue, hoary head mts., n side, ridge to base of kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
52 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Mrs. J.L.Robertson's garden, 2436 Burbank Street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
53 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
54 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
55 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Uhumehame Gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
56 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana hwy., by punalau bridge, honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
57 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
58 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
59 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Waipio Trail shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24002 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1950
60 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: foster botanic gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
61 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Foster Botanic Gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
62 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi. from hilo along volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
63 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
64 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
65 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
66 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching national park, hilina pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
67 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
68 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching s.hilo, panaewa fr, adjacent to puna boundary Growing admist the shadey understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 5/27/1978
69 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo-Kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
70 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makapipi near Pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
71 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, SE slope of Haleakala, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1759.M Maui BISH 12/5/1919
72 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
73 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haupu range near nawiliwili bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 701.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
74 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea volcano, crater floor, pele's bathroom dry weedy lava slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
75 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Back of Hilo, Kaumana Cave in 1880 lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/31/1919
76 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wainiha valley, wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
77 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
78 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Maui Zoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Maui BISH 2/6/1981
79 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haupu Range near Nawiliwili Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 701.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
80 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, open ridge along w side of kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
81 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: manoa valley; lyon arboretum, back slope of cottage a Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
82 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching makapipi near pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
83 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
84 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele Brought up in a lobster trap set in 75-90 meters of water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Necker BISH 4/26/1988
85 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 CM 4/8/1939
86 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 DUKE 8/27/1933
87 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching on road cut descending the east wall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. o. guerrant, jr. s.n. F 4/26/1971
88 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Mountains. Mt. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 1722 Oahu PTBG 7/18/1989
89 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Between Kalalau valley and Pohakuao, below Kaaalahina ridge. Mesic coastal cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4169 Kauai PTBG 3/27/1995
90 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue; Printing Services Corp., off Hwy 56. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3184 Kauai PTBG 10/18/1988
91 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094A Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
92 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2568 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
93 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makaha valley, 3 miles down Makaha ridge raod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1831 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1986
94 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Volcano Dump site. Along edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 2328 Hawaii PTBG 3/20/1992
95 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Limahuli Preserve, Hanakapiai side, drop in opposite the washout on upper center ridge. Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2897 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2011
96 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching steinbeck highway, puna On mossy eroded drenched fog-swepe aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 31145 NCSC 1/27/1967
97 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo, volcano road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto NY 6/16/1929
98 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper manoa valey, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3002 NY 1/31/1925
99 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching puna district, hawaiian acres subdivision, 9 rd (private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
100 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28174 NY 6/15/1930
101 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna. near pritchardias. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 31145 NY 1/27/1967
102 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo along volcano road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28176(4d) NY 6/16/1929
103 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
104 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
105 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. Open, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
106 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kamole gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19319 NY 12/21/1948
107 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wkumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
108 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai Valley; up stream and into N facing forest. Elev. 900- 1200 ft. Dry to mesic Diospyros-Metrosideros lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5451 Kauai PTBG 8/7/1996
109 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094B Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
110 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching W. Maui, along rocky banks of Iao Stream. Alien dominated stream corridor with Ohia lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer 280 Maui PTBG 1/2/1998
111 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lower Limahuli Preserve, below the fin on the Hanakapiai side of the Valley. Below the Pritchardias. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2327 Kauai PTBG 5/27/2010
112 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley. Tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71516 Molokai PTBG 7/14/2015
113 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai, eastern branch, Hono O Na Pali NAR. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17165 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2016
114 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching E. Maui, Waiohiwi Stream, base of Pali a ka moa Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90211 Maui PTBG 9/28/2002
115 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Oceanview, Manuka. In lowland dry forest on aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2927 Hawaii PTBG 1/13/1994
116 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kukaiau Ranch. N slopes of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
117 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
118 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kukaiau ranch. n slopes of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
119 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12312 Oahu US 4/1/1939
120 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 UBC 12/25/1961
121 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
122 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wright, C. s.n. Hawaii US 1853-00-00
123 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haleakala, se slope, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1759.m. Maui US 12/5/1919
124 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Cave, Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 606.H. Hawaii US 5/20/2015
125 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
126 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 Oahu US
127 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/2029
128 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hapeman, H. 6 Oahu US 5/11/2008
129 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
130 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haleakala, SE slope, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1759.M. Maui US 12/5/2019
131 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Pahoa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D. L. 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
132 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. wright s.n. Maui US 1853-08-08
133 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
134 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaumana cave, hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 606.h. Oahu US 5/20/1915
135 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
136 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch, oahu, t.h. On the ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 2690 YPM 7/8/1923
137 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/1929
138 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Stainback Highway, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
139 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea Volcano, crater floor, Pele's bathroom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
140 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of Puu Pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
141 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue, Hoary Head Mts., N side, ridge to base of Kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
142 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
143 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, hana, se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site sunny, fogswept gullied jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
144 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. hapeman 6 Oahu US 5/11/1908
145 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
146 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
147 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching west maui; along rocky banks of iao stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
148 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
149 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
150 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue District. Hoary Head Range. North side of range along ridge leading to base of Kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
151 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wainiha Valley, Wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
152 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching waipio trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 24002 Oahu BISH 1/1/1950
153 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching South Halawa Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
154 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching parker ranch, ~2 mi. toward hualalai from waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN horner, e. Maui BISH 5/1/1953
155 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
156 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
157 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave On sand dunes within 50 yds. of high tide. With Cynodon, Ipomoea, Boehmeria [probably Boerhavia], Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Oahu BISH 5/20/1915
158 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi from Hilo along Volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
159 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Kure Atoll BISH 7/30/1988
160 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Headwaters of Waiakeakua Scattered terrestrial in clear understory of Syzygium malaccense stand, talus rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
161 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
162 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo, Kaumana Cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 606.H Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
163 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, se slope of haleakala, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1759.m Maui BISH 12/5/1919
164 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Manoa Valley; Lyon Arboretum, Back slope of Cottage A Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
165 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea; n.e. ledge 19.4n 155.3w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
166 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, Hana, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site coastal pasture lands; with Nephrolepis, Phymatosorus, Sporobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
167 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching S.Hilo, Panaewa FR, adjacent to Puna boundary moist Molochia, Melastoma, Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1651 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
168 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching uhumehame gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
169 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo-kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
170 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
171 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: mrs. j.l.robertson's garden, 2436 burbank street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
172 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana Hwy., by Punalau Bridge, Honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
173 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
174 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea; N.E. Ledge 19.4N 155.3W PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
175 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching National Park, Hilina Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
176 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley, tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. Naturalized among rocks along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzgium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71516 Molokai BISH 7/14/2015
177 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
178 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 Hawaii HAPI 12/25/1961
179 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hauula Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 Oahu HAPI 3/5/1998
180 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Caves above Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1925
181 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
182 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching West Maui; along rocky banks of Iao Stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
183 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
184 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Kauai BISH 6/22/1998
185 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching headwaters of waiakeakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
186 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Ulaino, along banks of Haleleikeoha Stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
187 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
188 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue, hoary head mts., n side, ridge to base of kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
189 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Mrs. J.L.Robertson's garden, 2436 Burbank Street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
190 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
191 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
192 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Uhumehame Gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
193 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana hwy., by punalau bridge, honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
194 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
195 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
196 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Waipio Trail shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24002 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1950
197 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: foster botanic gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
198 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Foster Botanic Gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
199 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi. from hilo along volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
200 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
201 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
202 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
203 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching national park, hilina pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
204 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
205 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching s.hilo, panaewa fr, adjacent to puna boundary Growing admist the shadey understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 5/27/1978
206 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo-Kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
207 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makapipi near Pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
208 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, SE slope of Haleakala, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1759.M Maui BISH 12/5/1919
209 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
210 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haupu range near nawiliwili bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 701.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
211 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea volcano, crater floor, pele's bathroom dry weedy lava slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
212 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Back of Hilo, Kaumana Cave in 1880 lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/31/1919
213 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wainiha valley, wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
214 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
215 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Maui Zoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Maui BISH 2/6/1981
216 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haupu Range near Nawiliwili Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 701.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
217 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, open ridge along w side of kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
218 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: manoa valley; lyon arboretum, back slope of cottage a Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
219 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching makapipi near pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
220 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
221 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele Brought up in a lobster trap set in 75-90 meters of water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Necker BISH 4/26/1988
222 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 CM 4/8/1939
223 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 DUKE 8/27/1933
224 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching on road cut descending the east wall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. o. guerrant, jr. s.n. F 4/26/1971
225 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Mountains. Mt. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 1722 Oahu PTBG 7/18/1989
226 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Between Kalalau valley and Pohakuao, below Kaaalahina ridge. Mesic coastal cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4169 Kauai PTBG 3/27/1995
227 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue; Printing Services Corp., off Hwy 56. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3184 Kauai PTBG 10/18/1988
228 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094A Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
229 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2568 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
230 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makaha valley, 3 miles down Makaha ridge raod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1831 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1986
231 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Volcano Dump site. Along edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 2328 Hawaii PTBG 3/20/1992
232 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Limahuli Preserve, Hanakapiai side, drop in opposite the washout on upper center ridge. Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2897 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2011
233 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching steinbeck highway, puna On mossy eroded drenched fog-swepe aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 31145 NCSC 1/27/1967
234 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo, volcano road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto NY 6/16/1929
235 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper manoa valey, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3002 NY 1/31/1925
236 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching puna district, hawaiian acres subdivision, 9 rd (private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
237 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28174 NY 6/15/1930
238 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna. near pritchardias. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 31145 NY 1/27/1967
239 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo along volcano road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28176(4d) NY 6/16/1929
240 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
241 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
242 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. Open, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
243 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kamole gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19319 NY 12/21/1948
244 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wkumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
245 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai Valley; up stream and into N facing forest. Elev. 900- 1200 ft. Dry to mesic Diospyros-Metrosideros lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5451 Kauai PTBG 8/7/1996
246 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094B Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
247 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching W. Maui, along rocky banks of Iao Stream. Alien dominated stream corridor with Ohia lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer 280 Maui PTBG 1/2/1998
248 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lower Limahuli Preserve, below the fin on the Hanakapiai side of the Valley. Below the Pritchardias. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2327 Kauai PTBG 5/27/2010
249 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley. Tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71516 Molokai PTBG 7/14/2015
250 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai, eastern branch, Hono O Na Pali NAR. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17165 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2016
251 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching E. Maui, Waiohiwi Stream, base of Pali a ka moa Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90211 Maui PTBG 9/28/2002
252 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Oceanview, Manuka. In lowland dry forest on aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2927 Hawaii PTBG 1/13/1994
253 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kukaiau Ranch. N slopes of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
254 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
255 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kukaiau ranch. n slopes of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
256 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12312 Oahu US 4/1/1939
257 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 UBC 12/25/1961
258 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
259 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wright, C. s.n. Hawaii US 1853-00-00
260 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haleakala, se slope, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1759.m. Maui US 12/5/1919
261 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Cave, Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 606.H. Hawaii US 5/20/2015
262 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
263 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 Oahu US
264 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/2029
265 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hapeman, H. 6 Oahu US 5/11/2008
266 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
267 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haleakala, SE slope, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1759.M. Maui US 12/5/2019
268 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Pahoa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D. L. 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
269 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. wright s.n. Maui US 1853-08-08
270 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
271 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaumana cave, hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 606.h. Oahu US 5/20/1915
272 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
273 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch, oahu, t.h. On the ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 2690 YPM 7/8/1923
274 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/1929
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