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Chrysopogon aciculatus

(Retz.) Trin. (1820)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Chrysopogon

golden beardgrass, mānienie ‘ula [manienie ula], pi‘ipi‘i [piipii], pilipili ‘ula [piliili ula]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials; culms 15–25 cm tall, ascending or erect from a decumbent base.

Stems: Stoloniferous, stolons extensively creeping, covered with imbricate scale-like old sheaths, sending up numerous sterile leafy shoots.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 2-8 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, the uppermost nearly obsolete. Margins scabrous and sparsely serrate, sparsely papillose-hispid near base, thin, glossy, often undulate. Veins parallel. Sheathing; Sheaths 1-3 cm long or the uppermost up to 6 cm long, striate, sometimes purple-tinged, imbricate, sparsely pilose at throat and along margins; ligule a densely ciliate ridge ca. 0.2 mm long; Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles reddish purple, narrowly elliptic, 3-6 cm long, the branches +/- whorled, 0.5-1.5 cm long, slender, stiffly ascending or appressed; spikelet clusters 6-8 mm long, disarticulating from the pedicel or branch by a long oblique callus extending down 1 side as a brown, appressed hispidulous ridge ca. 5 mm long, callus forming a retrorsely bearded, barbed point; sessile spikelet 3-4 mm long, acute, glabrous, hispidulous-scabrous on upper margins, callus pubescent, oblique, ca. 4 mm long, first glume lanceolate, dorsally flattened, ca. 3.8 mm long, 2-nerved, bifid, scabrid-setose, margins revolute, second glume narrowly boat-shaped, ca. 3.4 mm long, 3-nerved, the midnerve prolonged into a short, scabrid-setose awn ca. 0.8 mm long, margins delicately hyaline, pubescent, first lemma ca. 2.8 mm long, delicately hyaline, margins pubescent, second lemma 2.5-3 mm long, narrow, delicately hyaline, tapering into an awn ca. 5 mm long, palea delicately hyaline, oblong-acute, ca. 1.6 mm long; pedicellate spikelets purple, pedicels 2-3 mm long, hispidulous at apex, glumes ca. 5 mm long, scabrous at apex, acuminate or awn-pointed, first floret sterile, second floret staminate, lemmas about equal, awnless, shorter than glumes.

Fruit: Caryopsis oblong; ca. 2 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 20

Habitat: Often common in dry; exposed areas; usually on slopes and ridges; 15-520 m.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fund. Agrost.: 188 (1820)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1516 (K, O, Mo, L, H); Oppenheimer et al. 1999:9 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near honolulu from ceiling of lava tube, near entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 13713 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1916
2 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kaiula, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 9950 Oahu BISH 10/27/1929
3 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. lanai A deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs approx. 1,000 meters high laced with waterfalls; low primary vegetation of small, stunted trees 1-2 meters tall, numerous pteridophytes, and Gunnera over saturated, rocky ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 308 Kauai BISH
4 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Down Chain of Craters Rd. about 23.3 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd.; 1.6 mi before Kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi before Queens Bath Salt spray community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 103 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1966
5 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Waianae Mountains, Puu Kaala West ridge, gulch east of Puu Kaupakuhale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/23/1932
6 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 1962 Oahu BISH 4/1/1909
7 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd. and walk about 200 m west of rainshelter. Plant was in a grassland just west of pahoehoe lava flow, and N. of large trailside Metrosideros tree (plot 2) Andropogon glomeratus grassland community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 278 Hawaii BISH 8/3/1966
8 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kaiula, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 9950 Oahu BISH 10/27/1929
9 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kau desert, keana bihopa, near kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 157 Molokai BISH 7/19/1965
10 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 111 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
11 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. mokolii (s.w. id.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: sn Oahu BISH 5/17/1947
12 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Mokuleia, Slopes of Koala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
13 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hanapepe River, on the west ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2476-5 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
14 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Alae Found along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4174 Hawaii BISH 4/14/1936
15 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. honolulu; manoa valley manoa arboretum, "kanana" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/12/1934
16 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kailua, Mokulua Is., S islet Top of pebbly beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12907 Oahu BISH 2/16/1936
17 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. w maui, lahaina district, along e rim of honokohau valley Vegetation: Metrosideros Lowland Mesic Shrubland, with Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Odontosoria, Melinis minutiflora, Andropogon virginicus, Phymatosorus grossus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h79807 Maui BISH 7/14/1999
18 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. waianae mountains, puu kaala west ridge, gulch east of puu kaupakuhale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/23/1932
19 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park hilina pali (escarpment) Common centipede grass creeping on ash dunes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. lieth, h.; newell, c. collector number: 136 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1967
20 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Island School property, east of Puhi stream. Landscaped lowland vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Megan Wood 10 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1998
21 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kau desert, hawaii on grassy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ewan 22291 PH 7/31/1967
22 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaiian islands. collected on the island of kauai, on the hanapepe and wahiawa watershed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. MEL 1895-07-01
23 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. molokai island ; s shore on maunaloa hwy at puko'o; 17 mi e of kaunakakai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k thorne; l armstrong 9006 NY 4/29/1991
24 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve, Makaha Ridge road. Picnic area at end of pine plantation. Area rather dry and eroded. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6142 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
25 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Growing in dry, exposed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2300 Kauai PTBG 1/4/1972
26 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Waimea Canyon Drive, ca. 6.4 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 636 Kauai PTBG 11/1/1983
27 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Makaha Ridge, PMRF site, south of helicopter LZ. Pinus elliottii dry shrubland/grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11849 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
28 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. honolulu palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14143 Hawaii US 8/7/1916
29 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along the SW valley wall. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5673 Kauai PTBG 1/17/1995
30 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Wailua Game Reserve, above Wailua. Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite in 1958-60. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shawn Lum 119 Kauai PTBG 7/1/1983
31 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. W. Maui, Kahana, Ridgetop dividing K ahana & Kahanaiki, above pineapple fields. On red clay soil in disturbed Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Forest along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100041 Maui PTBG 10/25/2000
32 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Lower Honopu Valley, south side of valley, up first streamlet to spring area. Mixed dry to mesic cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10726 Kauai PTBG 5/29/2004
33 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kalalau Valley; 2nd set of spires on south side of valley above beginning of valley trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5785 Kauai PTBG 11/8/1996
34 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Wailua House Lots/Nonou Forest Reserve. Elev. 160-700 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4387 Kauai PTBG 1/28/1991
35 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1362 Oahu US 4/9/2020
36 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. upper reaches of mauna loa dairy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. whitney 4186 Hawaii US 4/28/1936
37 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1362 Oahu US
38 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1832 Hawaii US
39 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Schofield Barracks, Leilihua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13931 Oahu US 7/5/2016
40 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann, w. t. brigham & c. wilkes 34 Oahu US 1838-08-07
41 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2476 Kauai US 1895-07-02
42 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. in mountains east of pearl harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. s. correll 12309 Oahu US 9/20/1945
43 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. schofield barracks, leilihua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13931 Oahu US 7/5/1916
44 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. 3 miles makai of belt road near ocean view estates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 33408 Hawaii US 6/15/1973
45 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kawaihau district; wailua house lots/nonou forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & m. egan 4387 Oahu US 1/28/1991
46 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Island, hilina pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 66062149 UBC 6/21/1966
47 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Oahu Is., koolau mts., paalaa uka, near poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611022033 UBC 10/22/1961
48 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H.; Brigham, W. T.; Wilkes, C. 34 Oahu US 1838-00-00
49 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. along the Hanapepe River, near the Falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2476 Kauai US 1895-00-00
50 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. in mountains east of Pearl Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Correll, D. S. 12309 Oahu US 9/20/1945
51 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hilina Pali (Escarpment), Hawaii Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H. H.; Lieth, H.; Newell, C. 136 Hawaii US 6/22/1967
52 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Pelekunu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G. 459 Molokai US 1992-00-00
53 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14143 Oahu US 8/7/2016
54 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 734.K Kauai US 11/1/2016
55 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Farmer, E. 7 Oahu US 1894-00-00
56 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G. 456 Molokai US 6/14/1905
57 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 456 Molokai US 8/10/1992
58 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13713 Oahu US 6/15/1916
59 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. 3 miles makai of Belt Road near Ocean View Estates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 33408 Hawaii US 6/15/1973
60 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14171 Kauai US 8/17/1916
61 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hilina pali (escarpment), hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, h. lieth & c. newell 136 Hawaii US 6/22/1967
62 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. farmer 7 Oahu US
63 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Pukoo - Mr. Conradt's place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15058 Molokai US 10/8/2016
64 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park drive down chain of craters rd. about 28.5 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd; or 0.2 mi. before queen's bath. plot 27 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 125 Oahu BISH 7/20/1966
65 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 734.k Kauai US 11/1/1916
66 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. pukoo - mr. conradt's place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15058 Molokai US 10/8/1916
67 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Upper reaches of Mauna Loa dairy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L. D. 4186 Hawaii US 4/28/1936
68 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kau Desert, Keana Bihopa, near Kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Eggler, W. A. 157 Hawaii US 7/19/1965
69 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. pelekunu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 459 YPM 8/12/1992
70 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14171 Hawaii US 8/17/2016
71 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. windward side of northern part of kalepa ridge Northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1977
72 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cooke, c.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1916
73 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near hilo Disturbed drainage swale in clearing on undeveloped lot in coastal forest area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. matthias s.n. ASC 8/8/1917
74 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13713 Oahu US 6/15/2016
75 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kawaihau District; Wailua House Lots/Nonou Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Egan, M. 4387 Kauai US 1/28/1991
76 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Near Honolulu Hillside, among bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 13713 Oahu BISH 6/15/1916
77 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 1962 Oahu BISH 4/1/1909
78 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthias, B. s.n. Kauai US 3/31/1905
79 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Wailua Game Reserve, above Wailua. Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60. Base ore, no overburden or soil treatment. Often on high concentrations of gibbsite. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Richard A. Howard 20260 Kauai PTBG 10/20/1985
80 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. makua valley Moderate slope - open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4060 Oahu BISH 11/17/1935
81 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaiian Islands. Collected on the island of Kauai, on the Hanapepe and Wahiawa Watershed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2476 AVH 1895-07-01
82 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kahana valley on the second ridge of hauula mountain range Quite common PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 219 Oahu BISH 8/23/1972
83 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Windward side of northern part of Kalepa Ridge Northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1977
84 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 181 Lanai BISH 10/22/1913
85 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. mokolii islet, kualoa Dry slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13586 Oahu BISH 1/31/1937
86 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Amikopala, Kaluakoi Dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12449 Molokai BISH 12/22/1932
87 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Ridge W. of Hanapepe River? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2407 (2476?) Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
88 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park down chain of craters rd. about 11.9 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd.; or about 1 mi. before naulu picnic area rd. plant was uphill from a paved pulloff Metrosideros - native shrub - Andropogon savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 824 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1967
89 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kahana Valley On the second ridge of Hauula mountain range Quite common PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 219 Oahu BISH 8/23/1972
90 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. 3 miles makai of belt road; near ocean view estates Surviving in a few cracks of pahoehoe desert under old `ohi`a lehua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 33408 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1973
91 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hilo, growing in a lawn at Lyman Museum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4302 Hawaii BISH 11/10/2008
92 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Down Hilina Pali Rd. about 9.8 mi toward ocean from inter- section with Chain of Craters Rd.; 2.6 mi past Kipuka Nene. Walk about 1.5 mi WNW from Hilina Pali Rd. to ash dunes Scattered Metrosideros - Andropogon grassland community on stationary ash dunes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 662 Hawaii BISH 8/29/1966
93 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park drive to end of hilina pali rd. and walk about 1.5 mi. down hilina pali switchback trail. plant was near 2 lg. trees located about 10 m from a sharp hairpin turn in trail. plot 46a Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest on `a`a lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 275 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
94 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Mokolii (S.W. id.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/17/1947
95 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu; Manoa Valley Manoa Arboretum, "Kanana" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/12/1934
96 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kalaupapa National Historical Park; Papapaiki; out side fenced enclosure PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 1120 Molokai BISH 1/11/2005
97 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu; Corner of Victoria and Green Streets Phillip's Commercial School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Illingworth, J.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1936
98 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. pupukea-paumalu, koollauloa, koolau mts Common in herblands w/Waltheria association PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. takeuchi, w. collector number: 3744 Oahu BISH 12/5/1987
99 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. W Maui, Lahaina District, along E rim of Honokohau Valley Vegetation: Metrosideros Lowland Mesic Shrubland, with Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Odontosoria, Melinis minutiflora, Andropogon virginicus, Phymatosorus grossus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H79807 Maui BISH 7/14/1999
100 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. mokuleia, slopes of koala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
101 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Down Chain of Craters Rd. about 14.8 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd.; or 1.9 mi past Naulu Picnic Area Rd. Plant was at left of road (plot 33) Metrosideros-Diospyros-Andropogon savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 868 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1967
102 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Mokolii Islet, Kualoa Dry slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13586 Oahu BISH 1/31/1937
103 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. W Maui, Lahaina District, along E rim of Honokohau Valley Vegetation: Metrosideros Lowland Mesic Shrubland, with Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Odontosoria, Melinis minutiflora, Andropogon virginicus, Phymatosorus grossus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H79807 Maui BISH 7/14/1999
104 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 308 Lanai BISH 2/6/1905
105 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kailua, mokulua is., s islet Top of pebbly beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12907 Oahu BISH 2/16/1936
106 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Down Chain of Craters Rd. about 23.3 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; 1.6 mi before Kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi before Queens Bath. Plot 29 Heteropogon grassland community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 977 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1967
107 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. exposed ridgetop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o'connor, p.j. et al. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/13/1987
108 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 111 Oahu BISH 1/24/1905
109 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park drive to end of hilina pali rd. and walk about 200 m west of rainshelter. plant was in a grassland just west of pahoehoe lava flow, and n. of large trailside metrosideros tree (plot 2) Andropogon glomeratus grassland community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 278 Hawaii BISH 8/3/1966
110 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 181 Lanai BISH 10/22/1913
111 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 180.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
112 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd. and walk about 1.5 mi down Hilina Pali Switchback Trail. Plant was near 2 lg. trees located about 10 m from a sharp hairpin turn in trail. Plot 46a Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest on `a`a lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 275 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
113 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Above Wailua, Wailua Game Reserve Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60. Base ore, no overburden or soil treatment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howard, R.A. 20260 Kauai BISH 10/20/1985
114 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 734.k Oahu BISH 11/1/1916
115 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. above wailua, wailua game reserve Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60. Base ore, no overburden or soil treatment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howard, r.a. collector number: 20260 Kauai BISH 10/20/1985
116 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. 3 miles makai of Belt Road; near Ocean View Estates Surviving in a few cracks of pahoehoe desert under old `ohi`a lehua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 33408 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1973
117 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park down chain of craters rd. about 23.3 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd.; 1.6 mi. before kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi. before queens bath Salt spray community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 103 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1966
118 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. amikopala, kaluakoi Dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baker, r.j.; coulter, j.w.; fosberg, f.r.; yuncker, t.g. collector number: 12449 Molokai BISH 12/22/1932
119 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Exposed ridgetop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O'Connor, P.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/13/1987
120 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kamoamoa. Pahoehoe lava by sea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, C.W. Herbst 158 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1966
121 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park down chain of craters rd. about 23.3 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim road; 1.6 mi. before kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi. before queens bath. plot 29 Heteropogon grassland community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 977 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1967
122 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kaiholenaliilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 438 Lanai BISH 8/12/1929
123 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. alae Found along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4174 Hawaii BISH 4/14/1936
124 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park down hilina pali rd. about 9.8 mi. toward ocean from inter- section with chain of craters rd.; 2.6 mi. past kipuka nene. walk about 1.5 mi. wnw from hilina pali rd. to ash dunes Scattered Metrosideros - Andropogon grassland community on stationary ash dunes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 662 Hawaii BISH 8/29/1966
125 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Hilina Pali (Escarpment) Common centipede grass creeping on ash dunes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. 136 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1967
126 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Down Chain of Craters Rd. about 11.9 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd.; or about 1 mi before Naulu Picnic Area Rd. Plant was uphill from a paved pulloff Metrosideros - native shrub - Andropogon savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 824 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1967
127 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. near honolulu wet shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 13713 Maui BISH 6/15/1916
128 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Windward side of northern part of Kalepa Ridge Northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1977
129 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 209 Lanai BISH 10/22/1913
130 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hawaii volcanoes natl. park down chain of craters rd. about 14.8 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd.; or 1.9 mi. past naulu picnic area rd. plant was at left of road (plot 33) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 868 Kauai BISH 1/25/1967
131 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 180.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
132 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Halemano, Wahiawa In moderately wet pineapple field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 415 Oahu BISH 6/7/1931
133 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Kalapana Hiway at the foot of the Pali Dry `a`a lava; assoc. with a few Metrosideros, Waltheria, Chrysopogon, Doryopteris, Andropogon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 245 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1966
134 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. koele Growing on exposd edge of pali with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Pelea, and Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 209 Molokai BISH 10/22/1913
135 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Makua Valley Moderate slope - open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4060 Oahu BISH 11/17/1935
136 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park Drive down Chain of Craters Rd. about 28.5 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd; or 0.2 mi before Queen's Bath. Plot 27 Mixed lowland scrub community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 125 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1966
137 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. halemano, wahiawa In moderately wet pineapple field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 415 Oahu BISH 6/7/1931
138 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kalapana hiway at the foot of the pali exotic vegetation, coastal and inland trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 245 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1966
139 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Collector Number: 1962 Oahu BISH 4/1/1909
140 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kaiholenaliilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 438 Oahu BISH 8/12/1929
141 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. P.T.B.G., Lawai Valley Growing in dry, exposed areas. Uncommon in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2300 Kauai BISH 1/4/1972
142 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. p.t.b.g., lawai valley Growing in dry, exposed areas. Uncommon in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2300 Kauai BISH 1/4/1972
143 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. kalaupapa national historical park; papapaiki; out side fenced enclosure PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: 1120 Molokai BISH 1/11/2005
144 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. hanapepe river, on the west ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2476-5 Kauai BISH 1895-07-01
145 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. honolulu; corner of victoria and green streets phillip's commercial school Lower ridge in diverse forest of Metrosideros, Acacia, Canthium, Cyanea, Bidens, Myrsine and Dicranopteris w/ rather stunted veg on windward slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN illingworth, j.f. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/1/1936
146 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Pupukea-Paumalu, Koollauloa, Koolau Mts Common in herblands w/Waltheria association PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3744 Oahu BISH 12/5/1987
147 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. ridge w. of hanapepe river? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2407 (2476?) Kauai BISH 1895-07-01
148 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 734.K Kauai BISH 11/1/1916
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