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Parkinsonia aculeata

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Parkinsonia

Jerusalem thorn, Mexican palo verde

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubby trees 3–10 m tall, bark green, smooth.

Stems: Branches armed with strong spines of stipular or leaf rachis origin.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaves with primary rachis spine-like, with 1–3 congested pairs of pinnae, secondary rachises green and flattened, leaflets 14–40 pairs, distinctly scattered, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 2–10 mm long, 1–4 mm wide, numerous; rachis flattened, persistent. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules various, minute and spinescent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary racemes. Flowers caesalpinaceous. Pedicels jointed, bracts minute, scale-like, caducous, bracteoles absent, 2–3 cm in diameter, in racemes shorter than the pinnae. Calyx lobes 5, 4–6 mm long, reflexed. Corolla yellow, 10–14 mm long, erose, claws ca. 1/2 as long as limbs, corolla of 5 petals, subequal, spreading. Stamens 10, distinct, alternately longer and shorter. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules 2–6.

Fruit: Pods linear–cylindrical; 5–20 cm long; 0.6–1 cm wide; strongly constricted between the seeds. Seeds hard; ellipsoid; greenish mottled with brown or purple; 1–6; ellipsoid–ovoid; 8–10 mm long; 4–6 mm wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Dry disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevation
  • prior to 1920, O'ahu

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:691 (K, O, M); Staples & Herbst 2005:298 (KEY), 334 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
2 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
3 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
4 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
5 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
6 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
7 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
8 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
9 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
10 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
11 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
12 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
13 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
14 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
15 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
16 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
17 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
18 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
19 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
20 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
21 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
22 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
23 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
24 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
25 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
26 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
27 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
28 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
29 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
30 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
31 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
32 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
33 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
34 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
35 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
36 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
37 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
38 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
39 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
40 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
41 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
42 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
43 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
44 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
45 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
46 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
47 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
48 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
49 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
50 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
51 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
52 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
53 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
54 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
55 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
56 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
57 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
58 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
59 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
60 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
61 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
62 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
63 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
64 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
65 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
66 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
67 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
68 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
69 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
70 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
71 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
72 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
73 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
74 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
75 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
76 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
77 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
78 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
79 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
80 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
81 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
82 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
83 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
84 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
85 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
86 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
87 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
88 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
89 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
90 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
91 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
92 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
93 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
94 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
95 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
96 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
97 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
98 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
99 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
100 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
101 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
102 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
103 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
104 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
105 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
106 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
107 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
108 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
109 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
110 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
111 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
112 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
113 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
114 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
115 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
116 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
117 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
118 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
119 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
120 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
121 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
122 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
123 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
124 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
125 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
126 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
127 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
128 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
129 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
130 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
131 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
132 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
133 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
134 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
135 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
136 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
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