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Parkinsonia aculeata

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Parkinsonia

Jerusalem thorn, Mexican palo verde

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubby trees 3–10 m tall, bark green, smooth.

Stems: Branches armed with strong spines of stipular or leaf rachis origin.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaves with primary rachis spine-like, with 1–3 congested pairs of pinnae, secondary rachises green and flattened, leaflets 14–40 pairs, distinctly scattered, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 2–10 mm long, 1–4 mm wide, numerous; rachis flattened, persistent. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules various, minute and spinescent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary racemes. Flowers caesalpinaceous. Pedicels jointed, bracts minute, scale-like, caducous, bracteoles absent, 2–3 cm in diameter, in racemes shorter than the pinnae. Calyx lobes 5, 4–6 mm long, reflexed. Corolla yellow, 10–14 mm long, erose, claws ca. 1/2 as long as limbs, corolla of 5 petals, subequal, spreading. Stamens 10, distinct, alternately longer and shorter. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules 2–6.

Fruit: Pods linear–cylindrical; 5–20 cm long; 0.6–1 cm wide; strongly constricted between the seeds. Seeds hard; ellipsoid; greenish mottled with brown or purple; 1–6; ellipsoid–ovoid; 8–10 mm long; 4–6 mm wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Dry disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevation
  • prior to 1920, O'ahu

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:691 (K, O, M); Staples & Herbst 2005:298 (KEY), 334 (DESCR); Jean Fujikawa pers. comm. 2025 (O†, 2011); Penniman et al. 2011/Mike Ade pers. comm. 2025 (M†, 2002)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
2 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
3 Parkinsonia aculeata Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
4 Parkinsonia aculeata lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
5 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
6 Parkinsonia aculeata west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
7 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
8 Parkinsonia aculeata West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
9 Parkinsonia aculeata Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
10 Parkinsonia aculeata lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
11 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
12 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
13 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
14 Parkinsonia aculeata growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
15 Parkinsonia aculeata east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
16 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
17 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
18 Parkinsonia aculeata waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
19 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
20 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
21 Parkinsonia aculeata National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
22 Parkinsonia aculeata Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
23 Parkinsonia aculeata Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
24 Parkinsonia aculeata Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
25 Parkinsonia aculeata lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
26 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
27 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
28 Parkinsonia aculeata East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
29 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
30 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
31 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
32 Parkinsonia aculeata Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
33 Parkinsonia aculeata quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
34 Parkinsonia aculeata Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
35 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
36 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
37 Parkinsonia aculeata Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
38 Parkinsonia aculeata lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
39 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
40 Parkinsonia aculeata west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
41 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
42 Parkinsonia aculeata West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
43 Parkinsonia aculeata Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
44 Parkinsonia aculeata lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
45 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
46 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
47 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
48 Parkinsonia aculeata growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
49 Parkinsonia aculeata east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
50 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
51 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
52 Parkinsonia aculeata waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
53 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
54 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
55 Parkinsonia aculeata National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
56 Parkinsonia aculeata Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
57 Parkinsonia aculeata Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
58 Parkinsonia aculeata Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
59 Parkinsonia aculeata lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
60 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
61 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
62 Parkinsonia aculeata East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
63 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
64 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
65 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
66 Parkinsonia aculeata Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
67 Parkinsonia aculeata quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
68 Parkinsonia aculeata Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
69 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
70 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
71 Parkinsonia aculeata Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
72 Parkinsonia aculeata lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
73 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
74 Parkinsonia aculeata west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
75 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
76 Parkinsonia aculeata West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
77 Parkinsonia aculeata Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
78 Parkinsonia aculeata lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
79 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
80 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
81 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
82 Parkinsonia aculeata growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
83 Parkinsonia aculeata east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
84 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
85 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
86 Parkinsonia aculeata waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
87 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
88 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
89 Parkinsonia aculeata National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
90 Parkinsonia aculeata Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
91 Parkinsonia aculeata Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
92 Parkinsonia aculeata Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
93 Parkinsonia aculeata lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
94 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
95 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
96 Parkinsonia aculeata East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
97 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
98 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
99 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
100 Parkinsonia aculeata Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
101 Parkinsonia aculeata quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
102 Parkinsonia aculeata Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
103 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
104 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
105 Parkinsonia aculeata Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
106 Parkinsonia aculeata lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
107 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
108 Parkinsonia aculeata west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
109 Parkinsonia aculeata pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
110 Parkinsonia aculeata West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
111 Parkinsonia aculeata Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
112 Parkinsonia aculeata lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
113 Parkinsonia aculeata Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
114 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
115 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
116 Parkinsonia aculeata growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
117 Parkinsonia aculeata east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
118 Parkinsonia aculeata honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
119 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
120 Parkinsonia aculeata waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
121 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
122 Parkinsonia aculeata - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
123 Parkinsonia aculeata National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
124 Parkinsonia aculeata Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
125 Parkinsonia aculeata Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
126 Parkinsonia aculeata Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
127 Parkinsonia aculeata lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
128 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
129 Parkinsonia aculeata Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
130 Parkinsonia aculeata East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
131 Parkinsonia aculeata Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
132 Parkinsonia aculeata W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
133 Parkinsonia aculeata w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
134 Parkinsonia aculeata Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
135 Parkinsonia aculeata quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
136 Parkinsonia aculeata Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
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