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Elaphoglossum alatum

Gaudich. (1850)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Elaphoglossum

‘ēkaha, hoe a Māui

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 135 (1845-1850)

Other References

Palmer 2003:154 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo-Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 286 Oahu BISH 1920-03-07
2 Elaphoglossum alatum Paalaa, S Opaeula, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 328 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
3 Elaphoglossum alatum unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
4 Elaphoglossum alatum Konahuanui, above Manoa Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2622 Oahu BISH 1895-11-12
5 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mts.; Palikea 21.4N 158.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611209034 Oahu BISH 1961-12-09
6 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520042 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
7 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 215 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
8 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mountains: Kaala Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3592 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
9 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520011 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
10 Elaphoglossum alatum Kawailoa Military Reservation Inventory. Peahinaia Ridge Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1286 Oahu BISH 1976-11-14
11 Elaphoglossum alatum Paalaa, S Opaeula, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 328 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
12 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520072 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
13 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo-Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 285 Oahu BISH 1920-03-07
14 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1907-11-24
15 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mts.; Dupont Trail to Puu Kaala 21.5N 158.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620225326 Oahu BISH 1962-02-25
16 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520009 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
17 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts. between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-29
18 Elaphoglossum alatum S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
19 Elaphoglossum alatum Makua Valley, Waianae Mts. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
20 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
21 Elaphoglossum alatum Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1928-11-09
22 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo Valley Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-17
23 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1907-11-17
24 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
25 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala Summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1944-08-10
26 Elaphoglossum alatum unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. BISH 1817-01-01
27 Elaphoglossum alatum Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 242 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
28 Elaphoglossum alatum top of Castle Trail, Koolau Mts summit and ridge; sheltered from wind Preserved_Specimen terrestrial, low epiphyte Crosby, M.R. 1411 Oahu BISH 1964-06-16
29 Elaphoglossum alatum Kaunala Gulch, Kahuku FR, Koolau Mts mossy, moist forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20150 Oahu BISH 1941-02-09
30 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Waipio; S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, east of Puu Kamana On mossy trunk. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11652 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
31 Elaphoglossum alatum Poamoho Gulch. On upper side of trunks of an old fallen tree near intake trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-03-19
32 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Range, Laie-Waimea divide wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9435 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
33 Elaphoglossum alatum Kuliouou, crest of small ridge, on W side guava zone, dry Waiawi forest Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 37129 Oahu BISH 1937-06-29
34 Elaphoglossum alatum Kipapa Trail, N side, W side of hunter trail Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris, Psidium cattleianum, Cibotium; disturbed wet lowland forest Preserved_Specimen large epiphytic fern; blades simple, pale green; fertile blade longer and more slender than sterile blades, sori on abaxial surface of fertile blade Reynolds, L.S. 168 Oahu BISH 2006-06-22
35 Elaphoglossum alatum Kahuku Forest Reserve; Summit Trail 21.6N 157.9W summit trail Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 61111031 Oahu BISH 1961-11-10
36 Elaphoglossum alatum Mt. Kaala swamp Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 351 Oahu BISH 1946-11-17
37 Elaphoglossum alatum Pupukea Trail moist, shaded gully Preserved_Specimen terrestrial epiphyte Crosby, M.R. 1554 Oahu BISH 1964-06-26
38 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Range: Paalaa-Wahiawa, Poamoho Trail Rain forest, on rock, shaded side of trail. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 27 Oahu BISH 1951-11-04
39 Elaphoglossum alatum Kipapa Gulch, south ridge, Koolau Mts. On tree, moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 704 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
40 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Range: Hauula; Maakua-Papali Ridge On mossy tree trunk in wet forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Scales dark brown, stipes of sterile fronds black. St.John, H. 23359 Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
41 Elaphoglossum alatum Manini Gulch, Waianae Mts native forest at head Preserved_Specimen 30 cm fern, erect Bryan Jr., E.H. 792 Oahu BISH 1934-09-25
42 Elaphoglossum alatum Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts. On mossy tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 612 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
43 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1163 Oahu BISH 1908-06-07
44 Elaphoglossum alatum Poamoho. Ahupuaa of Paalaa. Northern Koolau mountains. Mesic-wet forest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and Acacia koa. Epiphytic with many bryophytes, including Pyrrhobryum spiniforme, Leucobryum gracile, Herbertus gracilis, Homaliodendron flabellatum, Cuspidatula robusta, Frullania, and others. Also growing with Elaphoglossum crassifolium, Lepisorus thunbergianus, Polystachya concreta, and others. Preserved_Specimen Large colony of simple fronds with parallell veins. Stipe winged all the way to base. Scales lanceolate, long and semi twisted, light brown. Fronds up to 1 m long but mostly 60 cm. Thomas, M.K. 680 Oahu BISH 2024-06-06
45 Elaphoglossum alatum Opaeula. Ahupuaa of Kawailoa. Northern Koolau mountains. Growing on bryophyte rich subsrtates in mesic/wet forest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Bobea elatior, Cibotium chamissoi, Sadleria pallida, Dicranopteris linearis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Lindsaea repens var macraeana, Dryopteris glabra, Elaphoglossum alatum, Diplazium sandwichianum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 755 Oahu BISH 2024-09-26
46 Elaphoglossum alatum Wahiawa Rotten tree trunks. Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 30 Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
47 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Waipio; Waikakalaua Gulch On tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10569 Oahu BISH 1930-09-24
48 Elaphoglossum alatum Kalauao Valley (ewa side of Aiea Ridge trail) On main gulch floor in deep overstory of Metrosideros polymorpha, with Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Oplismenus. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic fern on Metrosideros trunk, along with filmy ferns and liverworts. Plant resembling Asplenium nidus with skinny fronds, which are up to 30 inches long, acuminate, the frond base winged, dark scales on the frond base and rhizome. The frond itself has a tacky feel. Imada, C. 20042 Oahu BISH 2004-01-05
49 Elaphoglossum alatum Paalaa, Koolau Mts., ridge S of S. Opeula Gulch wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8846 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
50 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Paalaa; ridge S of South Opaeula Gulch Mossy moist woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13340 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
51 Elaphoglossum alatum Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1211 Oahu BISH 1933-08-08
52 Elaphoglossum alatum Poamoho Gulch, near intake. On the ground. Preserved_Specimen Fresh fronds measured 34-35.5 inches long by 3.25-3.5 inches broad. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-03-19
53 Elaphoglossum alatum Mt. Kaala, Waianae Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7469 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
54 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mountains: Kuu Kaua Rain forest. On ground. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20013 Oahu BISH 1939-03-05
55 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Paalaa; S ridge, south Opaeula Gulch Mossy woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12101 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
56 Elaphoglossum alatum Puu Ohia, Ahupuaa of Waikiki. Southern Koolau mountains. Epiphytic on Metrosideros tremuloides in mesic/wet forest along rim of cinder cone. Forest dominated by Cinnamomum, Psidium, Hedychium, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Bischofia, Cibotium, Christhella, and others. Plants rooted in bryophyte colony mainly composed of Acroporium, Leucobryum, Pyrrhobryum, Odontoschisma, Bazzania, Herbertus, and Plagiochila. Preserved_Specimen Short creeping ferns with large simple fronds. Wings going nearly all the way to base. Rhizome sturdy, covered in long, twisted brown scales. Veins paralles. Plants nearly resembling Asplenium nidus. Thomas, M.K. 275 Oahu BISH 2022-02-26
57 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 214 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
58 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Laie-Malaekahana Ridge Common on soil or trees, woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11537 Oahu BISH 1932-02-14
59 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mountains: Ewa Forest Reserve; Kalauao-Waimalu Ridge Wet woods on ground. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13001 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
60 Elaphoglossum alatum Palikea Trail, Waianae Mts on ground in shaded areas Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1923 Oahu BISH 1964-07-31
61 Elaphoglossum alatum Pahole Gulch, Waialua, Waianae Mts. Side of gully in SE portion of gulch Open canopy of Metrosideros, Antidesma & Acacia koa w. understory of Melinis & Paspalum conjugatum. Epiphytic on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1595 Oahu BISH 1978-03-14
62 Elaphoglossum alatum Honolulu: Pauoa Flats; Kaimuhonu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 144 Oahu BISH 1932-07-26
63 Elaphoglossum alatum Honolulu watershed, forest reserve, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Harris, J.A. 242240 Oahu BISH 1924-09-10
64 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520034 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
65 Elaphoglossum alatum Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli; Puu Kaua In damp upper woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12215 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
66 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 249 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
67 Elaphoglossum alatum unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. 14 BISH 1836-01-01
68 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundary ?N ?W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520054 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
69 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 259 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
70 Elaphoglossum alatum Palolo Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1014 Oahu BISH 1907-11-17
71 Elaphoglossum alatum Kahili [Kalihi] Valley. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1148 Oahu BISH 1908-05-24
72 Elaphoglossum alatum Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520065 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
73 Elaphoglossum alatum Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 286 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
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