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Gunnera petaloidea

Gaudich. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Gunnerales Family: Gunneraceae Genus: Gunnera

‘ape, ‘ape‘ape, apeape, hāhā (Kaua‘i)

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Giant herbs 1–6 m tall.

Stems: Stems decumbent, 2–6 m long, ca. 12–15 cm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate–reniform, ca. 4–10 dm long, ca. 2–9 dm wide. Base not peltate, basal sinus v–shaped to u–shaped. Upper surfaces glabrous to very sparsely hirsute; lower surfaces brownish tomentose when young, sparsely to densely hirsute on the raised reticulate veins; dark green on upper surface; lower surfaces pale green. Margins 7–11-lobed and margins usually crenate–dentate, sometimes crenate or denticulate. Palmately veined. Petioles 2–10 dm long, pustulate and usually densely hirsute at base, more sparsely hirsute toward blade. Stipules absent but with large axillary scales often called stipules, elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1.5–10 cm long, scurfy hirsute, becoming glabrate.

Flowers: Flowers in numerous spikes arranged along an elongated central axis 2–10.5 dm long, each spike subtended by an oblong, oblong–spatulate to rarely narrowly lanceolate bract 8–35 mm long, margins lacerate and usually ciliate. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or unisexual, both staminate and pistillate flowers intermingled with bisexual (perfect) ones and scattered throughout the inflorescence. Calyx 2(3), very small, sometimes only rudimentary, equal or unequal, valvate, often cuspidate, ± caducous, deltate to ovate or ovate–elliptic, sometimes broadly lanceolate, 0.4–1.3(–2) mm long, margins lacerate and sometimes ciliate; apex lacerate. Corolla of (0)2, greenish to occasionally rose magenta, obovate, strongly concave, 0.8–2.2 mm long, glabrous to pilose, margins ciliate to lacerate, usually caducous; always absent in pistillate flowers. Stamens 1–2; filaments very short; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary inferior, urceolate to depressed–ovoid, 2-carpellate, 1-celled; ovule 1, pendulous from ovary apex, anatropous; styles 2, terminal, subulate to filiform; stigmas papillate.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous or nut-like; yellow to orange; subglobose; 3–angled; 2.5–4 mm in diameter. Seeds 1.5–1.9 mm long; somewhat compressed; 4–angled; 1 of the angles obscure; 1 inconspicuous; the other 2 prominent; embryo embedded in copious oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring on wet; steep slopes primarily in cloud swept wet forest.

Elevation Range: (700–)920–1,300(–1,830) m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Uranie: 512 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:790 (O, Mo, M, H [as G. petaloïdea]); Wood 2006:17 (K); IPNI 2025 (spelling change to petaloidea)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8215 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
2 Gunnera petaloidea Pelekunu Pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 205 Molokai BISH 1912-07-12
3 Gunnera petaloidea Molokai, near Pelekunu Pali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6107 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
4 Gunnera petaloidea Kipahulu Valley, small valley, next over from NE pali of central ridge Preserved_Specimen DeWreede, R.E. 14 Maui BISH 1967-08-16
5 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8215 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
6 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
7 Gunnera petaloidea Molokai, near Pelekunu Pali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6107 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
8 Gunnera petaloidea Near Pelekunu Pali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6107 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
9 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
10 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
11 Gunnera petaloidea W. Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 69 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
12 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
13 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains: Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 488 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-07
14 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8215 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
15 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
16 Gunnera petaloidea Wailau Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 725 Molokai BISH 1910-06-01
17 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
18 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
19 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
20 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
21 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
22 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala moist upper slope by spring Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 707 Oahu BISH 1929-04-21
23 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m trunk St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
24 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
25 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
26 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts.; Waianae Uka, Puu Kaala, E face Around spring on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Stem prostrate or decumbent, sometimes up to 10 m long; leaf large, up to 1 m across. Fosberg, F.R. 9129 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
27 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
28 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianae Gunnera grove Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7471 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
29 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
30 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
31 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, mountains Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
32 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
33 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, near summit, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Coleman, J.R. Oahu BISH 1930-10-19
34 Gunnera petaloidea Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1255 Maui BISH 1919-09-04
35 Gunnera petaloidea Eeka, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
36 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui, Hamakaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 69 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
37 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
38 Gunnera petaloidea Alakahi: Kawainui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4376 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-12
39 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
40 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
41 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
42 Gunnera petaloidea E Kaala, summit near spring Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12251 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
43 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
44 Gunnera petaloidea Trail up Waiakeakua-Waiokeela ridge, head of Wailau Valley Wet cliff, among large ferns. Preserved_Specimen Rhizome 5 m long, turning erect at apex, clinging to cliff face with many small roots; infloresence in bud, brownish. Fosberg, F.R. 13506 Molokai BISH 1936-12-29
45 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianae Mts slope Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 321 Oahu BISH 1946-11-17
46 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
47 Gunnera petaloidea Haleakala, below Koolau Gap wet Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8184 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
48 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
49 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
50 Gunnera petaloidea W Maui, Puu Kukui gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 594 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
51 Gunnera petaloidea Kehena Ditch Trail (3750-4400 ft.) Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Pelea, Vaccinium, patches of Spaghnum, Dubautia, Gouldia, Straussia, Clermontia, Gunnera, and Cyanea. Near bottom of first gulch (running stream) west of Honokanenui. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1890 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
52 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline trail with Pipturus, Cyanea, Clermontia, Cheirodendron, Pelea Preserved_Specimen 1 m diam leaves, peltate; inflorescence 0.6-1 m long Gillett, G.W. 1688 Maui BISH 1965-01-01
53 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, Kailua, E side of Koolau divide, head of N fork of Kahanaiki Stream, small hanging valley moist; thicket of Pipturus and Cyrtandra paludosa Preserved_Specimen 4 m long x 15 cm stem, decumbent lower half, erect upper; stipules pale green, brown, scurfy; drupe ovate-subglobose St.John, H. 20335 Oahu BISH 1943-05-09
54 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch, Kehena Ditch Trail On side of trail. Fairly frequent plant above and below trail. Dense, short Metrosideros rain forest with understory of Cheirodendron, etc. Preserved_Specimen Leaf from juvenile. Substantial trunks on old plants and large reddish inflorescences. Davis, J. 888 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-08
55 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
56 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala mossy bank Preserved_Specimen leaf bisected along midrib Takeuchi, W.N. 2091 Oahu BISH 1985-03-16
57 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
58 Gunnera petaloidea East Honomanu montane wet forest; Metrosideros polymorpha, Rubus hawaiensis, Coprosma ochracea, C. montana, C. foliosa, Broussaisia arguta; 70% open canopy occasional 15 m Metrosideros polympha, 8-10' Cheirodendron trigynum Preserved_Specimen terrestrial herb; decumbent stems; proliferous roots brown or tinged red; leaves ovate dark green, 1 m wide; scales lettuce green; flower spike light green, yellow tan stigmas, brown tan anthers; immature fruit yellow orange Wood, K.R. 11834 Maui BISH 2006-04-12
59 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Haiku Uka, Waikamoi Gulch, above dam steep side walls, thick shrubbery and ferns; crater pits Preserved_Specimen leaves 4-5' diam.; 6 m x 2 dm stems, the tip assurgent for 2 m, the base prostrate, rotted off; inflorescence supra axillary, 2.5 cm; drupes pale salmon red St.John, H. 20358 Maui BISH 1943-08-04
60 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
61 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
62 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala moist slope Preserved_Specimen leaves to 1.5 m long; carpel green; anther light yellow van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4160 Oahu BISH 1982-05-27
63 Gunnera petaloidea Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail Head of Alakahi Fork and Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts Steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 cm in diam. 3 m long; flowers flesh color. Fosberg, F.R. 10255 Hawaii BISH 1933-09-03
64 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, Kailua, E side of Koolau divide, head of N fork of Kahanaiki Stream, small hanging valley moist; thicket of Pipturus and Cyrtandra paludosa Preserved_Specimen 4 m long x 15 cm stem, decumbent lower half, erect upper; stipules pale green, brown, scurfy; drupe ovate-subglobose St.John, H. 20335 Oahu BISH 1943-05-09
65 Gunnera petaloidea below Kaala Rd Eupatiorium riparium, grasses; on cliffs Preserved_Specimen petiole tuberculate to 3' length; blade ~24 across, tuberculate; spike to 24 length, rachis thick; rhizome thick, creeping; stipules golden brown pubescent Nagata, K.M. 937 Oahu BISH 1972-02-19
66 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui, Olowalu Valley peak Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2433 Maui BISH 1920-05-21
67 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
68 Gunnera petaloidea Waianaeuka, Kaala wet stream bank Preserved_Specimen 6' x 6 trunk St.John, H. 10072 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
69 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
70 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
71 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianaeuka wet, wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
72 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains: along Kehena Ditch Trail In exceptionally wet, shady valleys in Metrosideros forest. With Scaevola chamissoniana, Broussaisia pellucida, Lobelia hypoleuca, Hicriopteris, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Ilex. Preserved_Specimen Giant herb, leaves to 6 feet in length; inflorescences reddish. Carlquist, S. 1855 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
73 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mts., Waipio, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail On moist cliff Preserved_Specimen Fl. bright reddish, berries yellow St.John, H. 11478 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
74 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianae Mts slope Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 317 Oahu BISH 1946-11-17
75 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
76 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianae Gunnera grove Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7471 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
77 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui, Hanaula, Pohakea ravine Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 245 Maui BISH 1971-06-26
78 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
79 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, Kailua, E side of Koolau divide, head of N fork of Kahanaiki Stream, small hanging valley moist; thicket of Pipturus and Cyrtandra paludosa Preserved_Specimen 4 m long x 15 cm stem, decumbent lower half, erect upper; stipules pale green, brown, scurfy; drupe ovate-subglobose St.John, H. 20335 Oahu BISH 1943-05-09
80 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m trunk St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
81 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
82 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala mossy bank Preserved_Specimen leaf bisected along midrib Takeuchi, W.N. 2091 Oahu BISH 1985-03-16
83 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
84 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianae Mts slope Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 315 Oahu BISH 1946-11-17
85 Gunnera petaloidea Waianaeuka, Kaala wet stream bank Preserved_Specimen 6' x 6 trunk St.John, H. 10072 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
86 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, 3 mi due E of Olinda, along flume near reserviour rain forest with Metrosideros, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen leaves to 3x2' with petioles to 2' long; petals dull red; fruit reddish Henrickson, J.S. 3788 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
87 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
88 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
89 Gunnera petaloidea Waianaeuka, Kaala wet stream bank Preserved_Specimen 6' x 6 trunk St.John, H. 10072 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
90 Gunnera petaloidea Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail: Waipio Valley Face of pali at head of valley. Preserved_Specimen Plant 1.5 meters high. MacDaniels, L.H. 286 Hawaii BISH 1926-11-19
91 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
92 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianaeuka wet, wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
93 Gunnera petaloidea SE slope, Kaala steep, clay, mossy forest opening Preserved_Specimen giant herb Hatheway, W.H. 62 Oahu BISH 1950-01-11
94 Gunnera petaloidea W Maui, Puu Kukui gulch Preserved_Specimen 1/2 of small leaf Munro, G.C. 426 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
95 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
96 Gunnera petaloidea Dupont trail, Waianae Mts wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 9' decumbent; stem ~15' long x 8 diam.; petiole 38 long, 1.25 diam. at attachment, 2 diam. at base; inflorescence 28 long Ozaki, E.T. 948 Oahu BISH 1954-02-07
97 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
98 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
99 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianaeuka wet slope Preserved_Specimen large patches; to 2 m tall; anthers red, fruit yellow St.John, H. 22567 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
100 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala moist upper slope by spring Preserved_Specimen 2-3 m shrub, erect Bryan Jr., E.H. 707 Oahu BISH 1929-04-21
101 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianae gullies Preserved_Specimen 8' shrub Grant, M.L. 7427 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
102 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
103 Gunnera petaloidea Mauka of McGregor cloud belt Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22053 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
104 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts., Makaha-Waianae Kai, Puu Kawiwi-Mt. Kaala ridge, above pali In moist thicket in gulch Preserved_Specimen Plant 2 m. tall; sections of 1/2 of 1 leaf. St.John, H. 17581 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
105 Gunnera petaloidea Pelekunu forest Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3436 Molokai BISH 1938-09-21
106 Gunnera petaloidea Kalena, Waianae gullies Preserved_Specimen 8' shrub Grant, M.L. 7427 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
107 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, 3 mi E of Olinda, along Flume, near reservour rain forest, with Metrosideros, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen leaves to 3x2'; petioles to 2' long; petals dull red; fruit reddish Henrickson, J.S. 3788 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
108 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Preserved_Specimen Leaf from seedling. Native Collector 8183 Hawaii BISH 1931-10-01
109 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Haiku Uka, Waikamoi Gulch, above dam steep side walls, thick shrubbery and ferns; roots in crater pits Preserved_Specimen leaves 4-5' diam.; stem 6 m x 2 dm, tip assurgent for 2 m, base prostrate; inflorescence supra-axillary, 2.5 cm; drupes pale salmon red St.John, H. 20358 Maui BISH 1943-08-04
110 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mts., Waipio, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail On moist cliff Preserved_Specimen Fl. bright reddish, berries yellow. St.John, H. 11478 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
111 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, S fork of Waiohonu steep stream bank Preserved_Specimen large colony Harrison, B. 128 Maui BISH 1972-07-28
112 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mts., Waipio, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail On moist cliff Preserved_Specimen Fl. bright reddish, berries yellow. St.John, H. 11478 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
113 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch wet, rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
114 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, E face, NE of N peak, head of S fork of Kahaniki Stream, Kailua thicket Preserved_Specimen Eubank, L. 131 Oahu BISH 1942-06-21
115 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
116 Gunnera petaloidea Nahiku, Kuhiwa Trail, Koolau Forest Reserve wet woods Preserved_Specimen 3 m; drupes yellow St.John, H. 17935 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
117 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts., Makaha-Waianae Kai, Puu Kawiwi-Mt. Kaala ridge, above pali In moist thicket in gulch Preserved_Specimen Plant 2 m. tall; sections of 1/2 of 1 leaf. St.John, H. 17581 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
118 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, S fork of Waiohonu steep stream bank Preserved_Specimen large colony Harrison, B. 125 Maui BISH 1972-07-28
119 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts.; Waianae Uka, Puu Kaala, E face Around spring on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Stem prostrate or decumbent, sometimes up to 10 m long; leaf large, up to 1 m across. Fosberg, F.R. 9129 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
120 Gunnera petaloidea Olowalu Valley, central ridge far up peak Preserved_Specimen large patches Forbes, C.N. 2433 Maui BISH 1920-05-21
121 Gunnera petaloidea Olokui, Wailele Stream wet thicket by stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23244 Molokai BISH 1948-02-04
122 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, Kailua, E side of Koolau divide, head of N fork of Kahanaiki Stream, small hanging valley moist; thicket of Pipturus and Cyrtandra paludosa Preserved_Specimen 4 m long x 15 cm stem, decumbent lower half, erect upper; stipules pale green, brown, scurfy; drupe ovate-subglobose St.John, H. 20335 Oahu BISH 1943-05-09
123 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m trunk St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
124 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, NE facing slope Gunnera kaalaensis, Scaevola mollis, Pipturus Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 427 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
125 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Haiku Uka, Waikamoi Gulch, above dam steep side walls, thick shrubbery and ferns; roots in crater pits Preserved_Specimen leaves 4-5' diam.; stem 6 m x 2 dm, tip assurgent for 2 m, base prostrate; inflorescence supra-axillary, 2.5 cm; drupes pale salmon red St.John, H. 20358 Maui BISH 1943-08-04
126 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Haipuaena Stream sides of wet valley Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 740 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
127 Gunnera petaloidea Schofield trail to Kaala, Waianae Mts steep, wet slope Preserved_Specimen shrub, decumbent, 10-40' long Hume, E.P. 547 Oahu BISH 1932-04-24
128 Gunnera petaloidea Haleakala, below Koolau Gap wet Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8184 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
129 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m trunk St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
130 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
131 Gunnera petaloidea Trail up Waiakeakua-Waiokeela ridge, head of Wailau Valley Wet cliff, among large ferns. Preserved_Specimen Rhizome 5 m long, turning erect at apex, clinging to cliff with many small roots, inflorescence in bud, brownish. Fosberg, F.R. 13506 Molokai BISH 1936-12-29
132 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
133 Gunnera petaloidea Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, head of Alakahi fork of Waipio Valley. Koolau Mts Steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 cm diam.; 3 m long; flws flesh colored. Fosberg, F.R. 10255 Hawaii BISH 1933-09-03
134 Gunnera petaloidea Summit of Mt. Kaala, north east facing slope Metrosideros wet forest. With Cheirodendron, Broussaisia arguta, Diplazium sandwichianum, Mysine lessertiana, Cibotium, Antidesma platyphylla, Rubus argutus, Pittosporum, Freycinetia arborea, Ilex anomala, Meliocope clusifoli. Scattered in gulches with flowers and fruit. Preserved_Specimen About 3 meter ht Perlman, J. 23236 Oahu BISH 2013-01-16
135 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains: along Kehena Ditch Trail In exceptionally wet, shady valleys in Metrosideros forest. With Scaevola chamissoniana, Broussaisia pellucida, Lobelia hypoleuca, Hicriopteris, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Ilex. Preserved_Specimen Giant herb, leaves to 6 feet in length; inflorescences reddish. Carlquist, S. 1855 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
136 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild along pipeline trail deep wet ravine, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 8185 Maui BISH 1927-07-30
137 Gunnera petaloidea Konahuanui, E face, NE of N peak, head of S fork of Kahaniki Stream, Kailua thicket Preserved_Specimen Eubank, L. 131 Oahu BISH 1942-06-21
138 Gunnera petaloidea Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m trunk St.John, H. 25689 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
139 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Waikamoi rain forest Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-14
140 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
141 Gunnera petaloidea E upper gulch tops, Kaala, Schofield, Waianae Mts banks of intermittent stream; cloud forest Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5086 Oahu BISH 1976-11-26
142 Gunnera petaloidea Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1255 Maui BISH 1919-09-04
143 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
144 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
145 Gunnera petaloidea NW Kaala Preserved_Specimen 1 cm wide blue green node areas near periphery of stems Kraynik, W.R. 28195 Oahu BISH 1963-01-15
146 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
147 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2240 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
148 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
149 Gunnera petaloidea S Kaala slope, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
150 Gunnera petaloidea ~7 mi from Idlewild, along pipeline deep, wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3404 Maui BISH 1927-07-16
151 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
152 Gunnera petaloidea Haleakala, below Koolau Gap wet Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8184 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
153 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline, Makawao Forest Reserve gorge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 111 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
154 Gunnera petaloidea Wahiawa, central ridge to Kaala Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 478 Oahu BISH 1952-05-25
155 Gunnera petaloidea Molokai, near Pelekunu Pali. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6107 Molokai BISH 1910-03-17
156 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
157 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
158 Gunnera petaloidea Waianae Mts., NE Puu Kalena, back of central Haleauau gulch Preserved_Specimen no flowers Perlman, S. 4906 Oahu BISH 1986-07-27
159 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda, Kula Pipe Line, back of Waikamoi Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10302 Maui BISH 1930-02-11
160 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
161 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
162 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipe line extension, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 186 Maui BISH 1956-12-01
163 Gunnera petaloidea Wahiawa, central ridge to Kaala Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 478 Oahu BISH 1952-05-25
164 Gunnera petaloidea Wahiawa, central ridge to Kaala Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 478 Oahu BISH 1952-05-25
165 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
166 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
167 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8215 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
168 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
169 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, mountains Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 626 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
170 Gunnera petaloidea Olinda pipeline between Waikamoi and Honomanu Valleys Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1996 Maui BISH 1962-06-22
171 Gunnera petaloidea Kipahulu Valley, small valley next over from NE pali of central ridge Preserved_Specimen DeWreede, R.E. 14 Maui BISH 1967-08-16
172 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
173 Gunnera petaloidea Pelekunu Pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 205 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
174 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui, headwaters of Honokahua Stream Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2767 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
175 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains: Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 488 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-07
176 Gunnera petaloidea Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8432 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
177 Gunnera petaloidea Between Waikamoi and Honomanu Valleys Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1996 Maui BISH 1962-06-22
178 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, mountains Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 626 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
179 Gunnera petaloidea East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, near head of Oheo Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21104 Maui BISH 1945-08-25
180 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 139 Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
181 Gunnera petaloidea Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
182 Gunnera petaloidea West Maui, Hanakaoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 69 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
183 Gunnera petaloidea Kohala Mountains: upper Hamakua Ditch trail, edge of pali at head of Alakahi valley Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3155 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-08
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