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Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi

(H.St.John) Lammers (1988)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā, ‘ōhā wai, hāhā

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 1–6 m tall, terrestrial or rarely epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 5–11.5 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate, rarely obtuse or rounded. Base cuneate or attenuate, rarely obtuse or rounded. Lower surfaces glabrous or pubescent along the veins. Margins callose crenulate, rarely callose–serrulate. Petioles 0.2–4 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in peduncle (1–) 2.5–11 cm long; pedicels 2.2–6 (–7) cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium (0.7–) 0.9–1.5 cm long, (0.9–) 1.1–1.5 cm in diameter. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 5.2–7 cm long, green, purple, maroon, or rose, often longitudinally striped, the calyx lobes sometimes as little as ¾ as long as corolla; tube 3.2–4.9 cm long, 0.6–1.5 cm in diameter, arcuate, narrower at middle than at base; lobes 1–2.9 cm long, 2–4 mm wide, suberect or slightly spreading. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, included or exserted; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, purple or white, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces; anther tube 1–1.3 cm long, 2.5–3 mm in diameter; filaments 5–7 cm long, connate above, free from the corolla, purple, magenta, or white, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 1.6–2.6 cm long; 1–2 cm in diameter; orange; obovoid or subglobose. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests and cloud forests.

Elevation Range: 875–1385 m. (Moloka'i); 525–850 m. (Lānaʻi), 670–1100 m. (West Maui); 900–1975 m. (East Maui)

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syst. Bot. 13: 499 (1988)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:430 (Mo, L, EM, WM); Lammers 1991:72 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, beyond Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8503 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
2 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 25 Lanai BISH 1913-10-16
3 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi waterfall below Kamoku Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6117 Molokai BISH 1910-03-20
4 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Hauola Trail, off Munro Trail Preserved_Specimen sprawling shrub; corolla ~2.5 long, split halfway down tube; green with purple tint near base; much branched at stem ends; stems of new shoots dark purple Flynn, T.W. 208 Lanai BISH 1982-05-26
5 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 41 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
6 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 929 Maui BISH 1917-07-01
7 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipeline, upper flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6573 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
8 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, beyond Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8503 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
9 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipeline, upper flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6573 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
10 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mts. above Puu Kolekole Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 254 Molokai BISH 1912-07-17
11 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8018 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
12 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12781 Molokai BISH 1915-05-01
13 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12781 Molokai BISH 1915-05-01
14 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, beyond Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8503 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
15 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipeline, upper flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6573 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
16 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 157 Lanai BISH 1913-10-13
17 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 402 Lanai BISH 1914-04-20
18 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2398 Maui BISH 1920-05-17
19 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, beyond Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8503 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
20 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 932 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
21 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12781 Molokai BISH 1915-05-01
22 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kipahulu Stream Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1711 Maui BISH 1919-11-22
23 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mts. above Puu Kolekole Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 186 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
24 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7068 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
25 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-04-20
26 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1913-11-03
27 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1913-10-14
28 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Haleakala, Kula pipe line Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 876 Maui BISH 1922-10-18
29 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 442 Lanai BISH 1915-06-24
30 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8018 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
31 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kawela Tunnel Trail Preserved_Specimen Miyasaki 17 Molokai BISH
32 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8018 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
33 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 830 Maui BISH 1919-07-17
34 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipeline, upper flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6573 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
35 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kamoku, Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 209 Lanai BISH 1927-09-10
36 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 463 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
37 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 138 Lanai BISH 1914-04-20
38 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Puu Kolekole Trail Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3073 Molokai BISH 1989-08-11
39 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kamoku, Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 209 Lanai BISH 1927-09-10
40 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Honokowai Ahupuaa, West Maui, along Puukukui Trail ridge running north between Honolua and Honokohau Streams. Transect 36, Station 22. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen 6 cm Bd, 2 m tall; Calyx same length as corolla. Higashino, P.K. 9488 Maui BISH 1980-08-16
41 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Puu Kukui, between Haelaau cabin and Nakalalu with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Pittosporum, Stenogyne, Ilex, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Labordia, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Athyrium sandwichianum, Tibouchina herbacea Preserved_Specimen with flowers Perlman, S. 6881 Maui BISH 1987-11-14
42 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu, NE Haleakala, 1.4 km W of Lake Wai Anapanapa wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen flower buds on long pedicels and peduncle; many spread out branches; large petiole Warshauer, F.R. 2887 Maui BISH 1980-07-26
43 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Olinda, pipe line trail woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7941 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
44 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kawela intake trail Growing through Dicranopteris with `ohi`a, on north side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub. Unopened calyces purple and green. Anderson, S.J. 517 Molokai BISH 1982-05-22
45 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Palawai, Lanaihale Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 m. high; flower green, divergent or pendent. St.John, H. 18867 Lanai BISH 1938-04-15
46 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Laianui rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7793 Molokai BISH 1928-05-18
47 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Wailuku, Waikapu, 0.5 km E of Pohakea Gulch wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 1.8 m x 8 cm shrub, ~50 branches; corolla and calyx lobes white/pale green; staminal column purple Warshauer, F.R. 3161 Maui BISH 1980-08-27
48 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu ridge; with Metrosideros, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 394 Maui BISH 1973-08-07
49 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaiholena Ridge above Lanai City wind and fog swept Preserved_Specimen 4'; sterile Degener, O. 28647 Lanai BISH 1963-09-12
50 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wailau, Olokui Plateau, Kapapa Pali, between Wailau and Pelekunu Valley wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 8 cm; ~50 branches; corolla and calyx pale green Warshauer, F.R. 2985 Molokai BISH 1980-08-05
51 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Ukulele, above Olinda woods Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 156 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
52 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi E Maui, Hana District, Hana FR, headwaters of Heleleikeoha Stream Uncommon. Vegetation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Shrubby trees to 3m tall; flowers purple and green Oppenheimer, H.L. 92256 Maui BISH 2022-09-24
53 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kahanui, Waihanau Stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 4-5 m x 15 cm; corolla and distal half of hypanthium magenta; corolla lobes very pale Warshauer, F.R. 2409 Molokai BISH 1979-07-14
54 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wawaia, Kalapamoa Ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen to 1 m x 2 cm, viney; ~15 branches; ground rooted; long pedicel; outer calyx pinkish green Stemmermann, R.L. 3863 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
55 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail with Metrosideros, Sadleria, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Scaevola Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 22 Maui BISH 1953-08-26
56 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kawela, Papaala Pali, E of Puu Kolekole cabin wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; Carex swamp Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3928 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
57 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kalulu, Kaiholena-Hookio divide forest on moist ridge Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree; flower pale greenish; staminal column rose purple St.John, H. 18723 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
58 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Kula pipe line forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 736 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
59 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Munro trail, Koele end open Metrosideros, with Broussaisia arguta, Pleomele aurea, Pittosporum Preserved_Specimen to 3' shrub; fruit orange Carlquist, S. 2002 Lanai BISH 1966-07-16
60 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Kauaula valley, back of valley on W side In Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Boehmeria grandis, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dubautia plantaginea, Machaerina angustifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Cyrtandra grayi, Touchardia latifolia, Urera glabra, Coprosma pubens, Broussaisia arguta, Dodonaea viscosa, Xylosma hawaiiense. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 m ht with fls. Perlman, S. 21291 Maui BISH 2008-12-04
61 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana District, Hana FR, headwaters of Heleleikeoha Stream Uncommon. Vegetation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Uncommon, shrubby trees to 3 meters tall; flowers burgundy. Oppenheimer, H.L. 92257 Maui BISH 2022-09-24
62 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest at 3900 ft in a forest with scattered Metrosideros, Clermontia arborescens, Psychotria, Broussaisia and a thick mat of Diplopterygium pinnatum Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1259 Maui BISH 1991-08-26
63 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaohai Ahupuaa, Upper end of Awehi Gulch, just NE of Munro Trail, Transect La, Station 1. in patch of mesic forest: Mesic native tree community with scattered exotic trees and exotic grass-shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 8-10 cm Bd, 2.5 m tall, 1m bole; Terrestrial rooting, exposed; Flowers & buds. Jacobi, J.D. 1266 Lanai BISH 1979-04-05
64 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Haalelepaakai Ridge, head of gulch just S growing up into Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen ~10' tree; flowers paired, axillary; stigma dark purple/black, stype maroon Flynn, T.W. 194 Lanai BISH 1982-05-25
65 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kawela, Papaala Pali, E of Puu Kolekole cabin wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; Carex swamp Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3928 Molokai BISH 1979-06-21
66 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu with Metrosideros, Vaccinium, Ilex, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 293 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
67 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Lahaina District, Kekaalaau, east side of puu on rim of Honolua Valley Vegetation: Metrosideros/ Antidesma Lowland Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Locally common, branched shrubs to 2m. Flowers mostly all green. Oppenheimer, H.L. 82330 Maui BISH 2023-08-01
68 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kalulu Ahupuaa, S. of Munro Trail toward Puualii, on ridge behind head of Kaiholena Gulch. Transect 1, Station 5. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees. Preserved_Specimen shrub 2 m tall, terrestrial, bd = 8 cm; > 100 branch tips; in flower and bud. Jacobi, J.D. 1276 Lanai BISH 1979-05-02
69 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kawela stream below intake with Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra, Dryopteris Preserved_Specimen 8' tree, epiphyte on ohia; outer calyx lobes purple, inner green white Anderson, S.J. 520 Molokai BISH 1982-05-22
70 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wawaia, Kalapamoa Ridge, on pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen 1 m x 1 cm; 18 branches; ground rooted Stemmermann, R.L. 3881 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
71 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wawaia, Kalapamoa Ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen to 1 m x 2 cm, viney; ~15 branches; ground rooted; long pedicel; outer calyx pinkish green Stemmermann, R.L. 3863 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
72 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest at 3900 ft Metrosideros, Clermontia arborescens, Pelea, Nothocestrum, Pittosporum, Perrottetia, Schiedea diffusa, Touchardia, Cyrtandra, Freycinetia, Myrsine, Coprosma, Peperomia spp., Diplopterygium, Sticherus, Dicranopteris and other native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1592 Maui BISH 1992-10-11
73 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaluaaha, ridge E of Manawai Gulch wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m x 4 cm; corolla greenish cream with long thin pedicels; 2 flowers per pedicel Warshauer, F.R. 2387 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
74 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wawaia, Kalapamoa Ridge, on pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen 1 m x 1 cm; 18 branches; ground rooted Stemmermann, R.L. 3881 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
75 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi above Halawa Valley, SSE of W fork of Kawainui Stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, exotic grass and shrub Preserved_Specimen 2 m x 4 cm; 0.7 m bole; ~20 branches; ground rooted Stemmermann, R.L. 3970 Molokai BISH 1979-07-22
76 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi E Kunoa, 5 miles down dividing ridge of E Kunoa & Waialala Relic Metrosideros lowland mesic forest associated with open slopes of Dicranopteris & Diplopterygium. W/ Pittosporum, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Psychotria, Scaevola, Melicope, Antidesma, Ilex, Coprosma pubescens, Xylosma, Tetraplasandra, Clermontia grandiflora munroi, Bobea elatior, Nestegis, Sadleria pallida Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m tall, trunk gray, frt yellow, seed collection, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12742 Lanai BISH 2008-01-08
77 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kaohai Ahupuaa, Upper end of Awehi Gulch, just NE of Munro Trail, Transect La, Station 1. in patch of mesic forest: Mesic native tree community with scattered exotic trees and exotic grass-shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 8-10 cm Bd, 2.5 m tall, 1m bole; Terrestrial rooting, exposed; Flowers & buds. Jacobi, J.D. 1266 Lanai BISH 1979-04-05
78 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, NE Haleakala, Mokulehua ridge; with ohia, native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 4 m Higashino, P.K. 9326 Maui BISH 1980-06-30
79 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi above Halawa Valley, W fork of Kawainui Stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, exotic grass and shrub Preserved_Specimen epiphyte at 0.75 m; 1 m bole; ~35 branches Stemmermann, R.L. 3971 Molokai BISH 1979-07-22
80 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kukuinui Ridge, Wailau Valley Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen 10 ft. shrub, flower dark maroon purple, much curved, peduncles pendent. St.John, H. 13269 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
81 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Palawai Ahupuaa, along Kamiki Ridge, growing to left of transect. Transect 1, Station 53. in wet gulch; Mesic native tree community with scattered exotic trees and exotic grass-shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen small tree; 3-4 m tall, 22 cm bd, bark beige colored with long ridges; lots of flowers and buds. Jacobi, J.D. 1277 Lanai BISH 1979-05-03
82 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Hana, W Kipahulu, E of upper valley wet ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m x ~10 cm; 60 branches; epiphyte, 4 m up on Metrosideros; peduncles and pedicles long and thin Warshauer, F.R. 2847 Maui BISH 1980-07-20
83 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui, 1.5 km from Fleming's Mt. House with Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, seedling, fern Preserved_Specimen 1-2.5 m shrub, milky sap Yoshinaga, A.Y. 222 Maui BISH 1968-12-23
84 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Olinda, pipe line trail woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7942 Maui BISH 1927-06-20
85 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Haalelepaakai Ridge, head of gulch just S growing up through Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen sprawling shrub; flowers axillary and in pairs; corolla ~10 cm long, greenish Flynn, T.W. 192 Lanai BISH 1982-05-25
86 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu edge of bog; thicket with Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 412 Maui BISH 1973-08-13
87 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, S Kipahulu Valley, Kuiki rain forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub, leaves subcoriaceus shiny, above dark green, below pale green, perianth magenta tinged without, greenish within St.John, H. 21252 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
88 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree, spreading, much branched Hobdy, R.W. 3297 Maui BISH 1991-06-04
89 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Munro Trail, 3.7 mi W of jct. with Awehi Road wet forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; hypanthium, perianth tube and outside of perianth lobes greenish suffused with purple; inside of lobes pale greenish white; staminal column reddish purple; stamens purple Lammers, T.G. 5824 Lanai BISH 1985-07-02
90 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Wailuku, Waikapu, 0.5 km E of Pohakea Gulch wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 1.8 m x 8 cm shrub, ~50 branches; corolla and calyx lobes white/pale green; staminal column purple Warshauer, F.R. 3161 Maui BISH 1980-08-27
91 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Wailau, Olokui Plateau, Kapapa Pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 1.8 m x 4 cm shrub; calyx and corolla same length; calyx purple; peduncle and pedicle long Higashino, P.K. 9434 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
92 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Lanaihale, N end Munro Trail, 3.9 mi in small side gulch; forest Preserved_Specimen to 3 m x 3-4 tree; calycine lobes connate as long as corolla, not persistent; peduncle tow flowered; 8-11 cm long; filiformis; flowers greenish to purple, not fleshy Spence, G. 318 Lanai BISH 1973-10-20
93 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, headwater of Kawaipapa Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava Preserved_Specimen tree, 2 m tall, many branched, corolla purple, pendent, with C. tuberculata Wood, K.R. 15643 Maui BISH 2013-08-22
94 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Palawai, Lanaihale Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 m. high; fl. green, divergent or pendent. St.John, H. 18867 Lanai BISH 1938-04-15
95 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Puu Kukui, Haelaau Cabin with Metrosideros, Straussia, Cordyline, Pittosporum Preserved_Specimen to 8' shrub; flowers green, pendant, staminal column violet Carlquist, S. 1847 Maui BISH 1966-06-21
96 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W Maui, Puu Kukui, between Haelaau cabin and Nakalalu with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Pittosporum, Stenogyne, Ilex, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Labordia, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Athyrium sandwichianum, Tibouchina herbacea Preserved_Specimen with flowers Perlman, S. 6878 Maui BISH 1987-11-14
97 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi above Halawa Valley, gulch downstream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, exotic grass and shrub Preserved_Specimen ground rooted; 2 m x 5 cm; ~15 branches Stemmermann, R.L. 3967 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
98 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi W bank of Honomanu trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2583 Maui BISH 1920-06-23
99 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7068 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
100 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12781 Molokai BISH 1915-05-01
101 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 932 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
102 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Haalelepaakai Ridge, head of gulch just S Preserved_Specimen ~3' shrub; stems of new growth dark purple; petioles and midvein of leaves reddish Flynn, T.W. 193 Lanai BISH 1982-05-25
103 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Puniuohua Preserved_Specimen Flowers unusually brightly colored Munro, G.C. 529 Molokai BISH 1923-07-03
104 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi trail from Kamoku Flats to Puu Kolekole Preserved_Specimen 4-5' shrub; calyx and corolla purple, tipped with pale green; filamernts purple, anthers purple black; style and stigma light green; stem with milky juice Crosby, M.R. 1665 Molokai BISH 1964-07-03
105 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Eke trail, saddle beyond Lanilili Peak Preserved_Specimen leaves glabrous Hobdy, R.W. 924 Maui BISH 1980-10-22
106 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Transect 17, Station 5 [update this] Preserved_Specimen 4 cm Bd, 2 m tall, 0.7 m bole, ca 20 branches (2 plants, 2nd plant w/ 45 branches, good vigor) Stemmermann, L. 3970 Molokai BISH 1979-07-22
107 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi West Maui, Honokahau drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 497 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
108 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Maunalei Gulch, Kumoa/Waialala gulches area Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 4042 Lanai BISH 1974-06-13
109 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Mts. above Puu Kolekole Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 186 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
110 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch, S slope Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2196 Lanai BISH 1984-10-22
111 Clermontia grandiflora subsp. munroi Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipeline, upper flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6573 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
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