Halophila decipiens

Ostenf. (1901)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Alismatales Family: Hydrocharitaceae Genus: Halophila

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Submerged marine herb.

Stems: Rhizomes slender, prostrate, and branched, 0.57–0.7 mm in diameter with internodes 2.8–29.8 mm long

Roots: One root per node.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves opposite and subtended by two scales at each node. Scales transparent, 3.1–4.5 mm long, obovate, keeled and sparsely covered with short hairs. Blades grass green, elliptic to oblong; 12.9–18.5 mm long, 3.8–6.3 mm wide. Apex obtuse. Base cuneate to obtuse. Surfaces densely covered in minute unicellular hairs. Margins serrulate. Each blade with five to eight pairs of ascending non-forked cross-veins arranged alternately to sub-oppositely which join the intra-marginal veins. Petioles short, 4.3–16 mm long, 0.3–0.51 mm in diameter.

Flowers: Plants monoecious. One male (staminate) and one female (pistillate) flower occur at the same node enclosed by a semi-transparent spathe Male flowers with three oblong-elliptic tepals. Female flowers lacking a perianth. Female flowers bear three long styles atop the hypanthium connected to the ovary.

Fruit: Fruit ovoid to spherical.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 260 (1901)

Other References

McDermid, K. J., Gregoritza, M. C., & Freshwater, D. W. (2002). A new record of a second seagrass species from the Hawaiian archipelago: Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld. Aquatic botany, 74(3), 257-262.

McDermid et al. 2002 (NEWNAT/Mi, O, H, DESCR); Wagner et al. 2005— (accessed Feb 2019;status change from “nat” to “ind”)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. kawaihoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ross, m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/6/2005
2 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. fort derussy beach On sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN peyton, k. Oahu BISH 7/23/2006
3 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. kawaihoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ross, m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/26/2005
4 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. Fort DeRussy Beach On sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Peyton, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/23/2006
5 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. Kawaihoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ross, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/6/2005
6 Halophila decipiens Ostenf. Kawaihoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ross, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/26/2005