Festuca hawaiiensis

Hitchc. (1922)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

fescue

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials, culms tufted, up to 15 dm tall.

Stems: Culms erect, stout, glabrous.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 20-30 cm long, 3-5 mm wide. Apex attenuate to an involute point. Upper surfaces scabrous; lower surfaces smooth, base usually involute. Veins parallel. Sheaths shorter than internodes, glabrous; ligule membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins lacerate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles open, erect, 30-40 cm long, the branches spreading or drooping, slender, 8-15 cm long, branching above middle, fasciculate, with ca. 5 branches in lower fascicles, the axis terete (cylindrical) and smooth in lower part, angled and scabrous in upper part; spikelets 3-5 per branch, pedicels 5-10 mm long, rachilla appressed-hispidulous; glumes narrow, glabrous, keels scabrous near apex, first glume 3-5 mm long, 1-nerved, second glume 6-7 mm long, 3-nerved. Lemmas narrow, 7-9 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, faintly 5-nerved, rounded on the back, scabrous, apex acuminate or prolonged into an awn ca. 1 mm long; palea as long as lemma and closely fitting to edges of lemma, scabrous.

Fruit: Caryopsis reddish brown; oblong to ellipsoid; strongly dorsally compressed; 4-5 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mem. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 8: 115 (1922)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (EM?†, 1871, [reported by Hillebrand in 1888, presumably from ‘Ulupalakua, but spm. likely destroyed], H); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY); Hillebrand 1888 (M†, 1871)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca hawaiiensis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing with METPOL, LEPTAM, MYOSAN, SOPCHR, PENCLA, DESNUB Preserved_Specimen Loo, R. Hawaii BISH 2018-05-26
2 Festuca hawaiiensis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Culms as many as 6 in a tuft Hitchcock, A.S. 14446 Hawaii BISH 1916-08-27
3 Festuca hawaiiensis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry, sunny subalpine habitat. Preserved_Specimen Uncommon, caespitose grass. Faccenda, K. 3601 Hawaii BISH 2024-07-11
4 Festuca hawaiiensis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 90 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
5 Festuca hawaiiensis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 635 BISH 1864-01-01