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Kadua fluviatilis

C.N.Forbes (1912)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Kadua

kamapua‘a [kamapuaa], pilo

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Scandent shrubs, foetid when bruised.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical), but slightly flattened, 3–25 dm long, glabrous, lateral branches short.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, usually widely spaced. Blades elliptic–oblanceolate to elliptic–lanceolate, sometimes broadly elliptic–oblanceolate, broadly elliptic, or ovate, (3.8–) 8–17(–23) cm long, (1.6–)3–5(–6) cm wide. Apex acuminate to caudate, somewhat falcate. Base cuneate. Surfaces glabrous, blades firm–chartaceous. Margins entire. Lateral veins raised on lower surface, higher order venation conspicuously reticulate. Petioles (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm long. Stipules broadly deltate, 5–6 mm long, adnate to petioles.

Flowers: Flowers 1 (–5) in reduced, axillary, cymose inflorescences, peduncles usually 5–8 mm long, adnate to stem at base or nearly throughout its length, pedicels quadrangular, usually 30– 55 mm long; hypanthium quadrangular-turbinate, ca. 3-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) and pistillate; insect-pollinated. Calyx lobes deltate to narrowly ovate, (2–)12–18 mm long, 3–6 mm wide, somewhat enlarging in fruit to 10–20 mm long, 4–10 mm wide, with several small sac-like glands between corolla lobe sinuses. Corolla white, fleshy and waxy, salverform, enlarging slightly at the throat, the tube (13–)22–30 mm long, the limb depressed in bud, the lobes 8–20 mm long, inflexed in bud, spreading at anthesis, apex of each lobe with a slender appendage; nectary disc present. Stamens as many as and alternate with the corolla lobes, inserted in upper part of corolla tube; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary inferior or partly so, 2(-4)-locular; ovules few to numerous on fleshy placentas near middle of septum; style as many as carpels, cylindrical to filiform, terminal, slender, glabrous, deeply 2-lobed; stigma bilobed or subcapitate, included or exserted.

Fruit: Capsules woody; broadly turbinate to turbinate–globose; strongly quadrangular or winged; 8–13 mm long; 9–13 mm in diameter; dehiscing loculicidally across disk; pyrenes tardily separating septicidally; disk thick; somewhat raised; endocarp strongly sclerified. Seeds translucent reddish brown; cuneiform; sharply angled; minutely reticulate.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 60–1220 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • The fruit of Hedyotis fluviatilis is a woody capsule about 3/8 to 1/2 inch in diameter. It is more or less round, but with four flattened sides. When it matures, it opens up along its seams. The seeds are translucent reddish brown and wedge shaped.
  • Lilleeng-Rosenberger's notes document work with seeds of other endemic Hawaiian Hedyotis species. For fresh, untreated seeds of Hedyotis acuminata, she obtained a germination rate of 72%. With untreated seeds of Hedyotis terminalis that had been stored for 1 month, she obtained a germination percentage of 60%. The fruits of Hedyotis acuminata are woody capsules like those of Hedyotis fluviatilis. The fruit of Hedyotis terminalis are fleshy. The seeds of both of these species were sown on the surface of a moistened medium consisting of 3 parts perlite to 1 part Sunshine Mix #4.
  • In his germination studies, Obata found that untreated seeds of Hedyotis species had germination rates ranging from 30 to 75%. In work by Yoshinaga (1997), fresh seed of another Hawaiian species (Hedyotis terminalis) had a germination rate of 75%. Storage at room temperature or with desiccated silica gel greatly decreased the germination rate. However, the seeds retained a germination rate of 73% for over 2 years when stored in at 40 degrees F with an ambient relative humidity of 20-30%. (Lilleeng-Rosenberger 1996; Obata 1967; Wagner 1990; Yoshinaga 1997)
  • Lilleeng-Rosenberger's notes show a 60% rooting rate for cuttings treated with Hormex #1. She notes that the larger cuttings were the ones that rooted. The cuttings took 3 months to root. (Lilleeng-Rosenberger 1996) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 5: 6 (1912)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1142 (K, O [as Hedyotis fluviatilis]); Terrell et al. 2005:832/Kennedy et al. 2010:24 (Syn. H. fluviatilis = K. fluviatilis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1621o NY 12/17/1910
2 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14725 Kauai PTBG 7/20/2011
3 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13715 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2009
4 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9178 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2003
5 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry roadside; top of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. park 4172 Maui US 10/4/1931
6 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, d. h. lorence & k. marr 2030 Kauai US 7/27/1992
7 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scandant shrub along stream drainages and occasional along s PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & j. lau 7557 Oahu US 10/27/1998
8 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23734 Oahu PTBG 11/13/2013
9 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Riparian Cliff Spray Zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3898 Kauai PTBG 8/15/2014
10 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13717 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2009
11 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dark, wet gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener 13016 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1940
12 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3322 Kauai PTBG 9/14/2012
13 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Side of steep, NE facing slope. Rocky substrate. Under canopy of Polyscias bisattenuata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2015
14 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland mixed mesic forest with N facing native cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2030 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1992
15 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Side of steep, NE facing slope. Rocky substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW161 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2015
16 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information lowland Metrosideros mixed shrub/fern wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7556 Oahu PTBG 10/27/1998
17 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11438 Kauai PTBG 8/6/2005
18 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3982 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
19 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10351 Kauai PTBG 6/8/1989
20 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information lowland Metrosideros mixed shrub/fern wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7557 Oahu PTBG 10/26/1998
21 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed native shrub over basalt cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 11293 Kauai PTBG 9/20/1990
22 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka, e. bryan jr. & m. neal 2376 Oahu US 9/27/1928
23 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 10103 Kauai US 11/13/2009
24 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 11023 Oahu US 2/15/1931
25 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2207 Oahu US 8/22/1966
26 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On drainage wall in shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & w. kishida 3328 Kauai US 9/14/2012
27 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, S. Ching & J. Lau 23734 Oahu US 11/13/2013
28 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. montgomery & f. stone 13717 Oahu US 5/5/2009
29 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, w. h. hatheway & k. silva 20859 Oahu US 8/27/1949
30 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9178 Kauai US 12/18/2003
31 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin & C. Trauernicht 3378 Kauai US 10/5/2012
32 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 10103 Kauai US 11/13/2009
33 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, d. boynton & m. query 11433 Kauai US 8/5/2005
34 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster 1299 Oahu US 2/23/1948
35 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
36 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, l. abbott & b. hill 10351 Kauai US 6/8/1989
37 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Park, K. K. 4172 Oahu US 10/4/1931
38 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14725 Kauai US 7/20/2011
39 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On drainage wall in shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin & W. Kishida 3328 Kauai US 9/14/2012
40 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14725 Kauai US 7/20/2011
41 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9178 Kauai US 12/18/2003
42 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & c. trauernicht 3378 Kauai US 10/5/2012
43 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. s. cowan, g. l. webster & r. l. wilbur 23006 Kauai US 12/24/1947
44 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, c. trauernicht, m. emmonds & e. griffin-noyes 1804 Oahu US 10/1/2008
45 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock s.n. Oahu US
46 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1621.o. Oahu US 12/17/1910
47 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open shrubland/fernland with sparse tree cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, d. boynton & m. query 11438 Kauai US 8/5/2005
48 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14725 YPM 7/20/2011
49 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN koike, m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/15/1931
50 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 150 Oahu BISH 2/16/1930
51 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1621.O Oahu BISH 12/17/1910
52 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On shrub covered slope in rainy region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9429 Oahu BISH 8/11/1931
53 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23006 Kauai BISH 12/24/1947
54 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2200.o Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
55 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h.; silva, k. collector number: 20859 Oahu BISH 8/27/1950
56 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dark, wet gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 13016 Oahu BISH 7/4/1940
57 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 14725 Kauai BISH 7/20/2011
58 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anderson, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/12/1939
59 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welch, D.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/12/1935
60 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rockafellow, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/12/1956
61 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2207 Oahu BISH 8/22/1966
62 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 3702 Oahu BISH 9/27/1938
63 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1621.o Oahu BISH 12/17/1910
64 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along moist stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 836 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
65 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Epiphyte on mossy tree trunk. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. oliveira 26 Lanai BISH 10/23/1938
66 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; flynn, t.; lorence, d.h. collector number: 12910 Kauai BISH 7/27/1992
67 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 877 Kauai BISH 2/26/1927
68 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Talus near base of cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 877 Kauai BISH 2/26/1927
69 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along moist stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 836 Oahu BISH 11/13/1932
70 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information #NAME? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 14127 Oahu BISH 6/20/1937
71 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 11734 Oahu BISH 8/8/1932
72 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linnearis lowland mesic. Tetraplasandra, Freycinetia, Lobelia, Hibiscus, Sadleria, Pipturus, Antidesma, Bobea, Lantana, Melinis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 12910 Kauai BISH 7/27/1992
73 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet shrubland and forest. with Boehmeria grandis, Eragrostis variabilis, Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus, Blechnum occidentale, Kalanchoe pinnata, Hedychium gardnerianum, Psidium guajava, Ageratina riparia, Pluchea carolinen PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22871 Kauai BISH 5/18/2012
74 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet region; associated with Cyrtandra, Touchardia, Metrosideros, Pipturus, Clermontia, Scaevola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1153 Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
75 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Roadside, very dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. trauernicht, c. collector number: 3379 Maui BISH 10/5/2012
76 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On stream bank, common with Boehmeria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s.; frederick, l. collector number: 23154 Kauai BISH 12/31/1947
77 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In shade of Aleurites moluccana forest, forming sprawling sparingly-branched shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1801 Kauai BISH 8/1/1965
78 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 566 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
79 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1240 Oahu BISH 2/2/1948
80 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. (J) Oahu BISH 11/1/1914
81 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On shrub covered slope in rainy region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 4172 Oahu BISH 10/4/1931
82 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mossy, wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 14128 Oahu BISH 6/20/1937
83 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Koike, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/15/1931
84 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dark, wet gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 13016 Oahu BISH 7/4/1940
85 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open shrubland, herbland, sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Hedyotis terminalis, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea brevipes, Xylosma hawaiiense, Cheirodendron fauriei, Melicope feddei, Tetraplasandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11964 Kauai BISH 7/14/2006
86 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 150 Oahu BISH 2/16/1930
87 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Fresh-water pond at shore, partly submersed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1621.o Hawaii BISH 12/17/1910
88 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 3702 Oahu BISH 9/27/1938
89 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1240 Oahu BISH 2/2/1948
90 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On uluhe covered slope with Myrsine juddii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1981
91 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Side of muddy, rocky slope of small drainage. W/ Melinis minutiflora, Metrosideros polymorpha, Bidens valida, Machaerina angustifolia, Spathoglottis plicata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Walsh, S. SKW154 Kauai BISH 11/17/2015
92 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep grass and Dicranopteris slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h.; silva, k. collector number: 20859 Kauai BISH 8/27/1950
93 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 566 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
94 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In shade of Aleurites moluccana forest, forming sprawling sparingly-branched shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. parratt, m. collector number: 1801 Kauai BISH 8/1/1965
95 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Bidens valida, Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. Hawaiiensis, Sphenomeris chinensis, K. acuminata, K. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3379 Kauai BISH 10/5/2012
96 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1157 Oahu BISH 9/24/1955
97 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information lobster trap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9178 Necker BISH 12/18/2003
98 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet, N facing rock face in crevices. Associated species, relative abundance: Bidens, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 566 Kauai BISH 8/30/1970
99 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rare, on moist wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2376 Oahu BISH 9/27/1938
100 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On uluhe covered slope with Myrsine juddii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/1/1981
101 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along bank of stream. Sprawling vine, growing beneath Cibotium, Perrottetia and Pipturus, climbing up to 5'. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welch, d'a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/12/1935
102 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14725 Kauai BISH 7/20/2011
103 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11023 Kauai BISH 2/15/1931
104 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet shrubland and forest. with Boehmeria grandis, Eragrostis variabilis, Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus, Blechnum occidentale, Kalanchoe pinnata, Hedychium gardnerianum, Psidium guajava, Ageratina riparia, Pluchea carolinen PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 22871 Kauai BISH 5/18/2012
105 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On stream bank, common with Boehmeria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23154 Kauai BISH 12/31/1947
106 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11734 Oahu BISH 1932-00-00
107 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet region; associated with Cyrtandra, Touchardia, Metrosideros, Pipturus, Clermontia, Scaevola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1153 Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
108 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9178 Kauai BISH 12/18/2003
109 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1914
110 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrub/fernland, 10% sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hedyotis terminalis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia, Dicranopteris linearis and Diplopterygium pinnatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11438 Kauai BISH 8/6/2005
111 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rare, on moist wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. bryan jr., e.h.; selling, o. collector number: 2376 Oahu BISH 9/27/1938
112 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2200.O Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
113 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: (p) Oahu BISH 10/31/1914
114 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. forbes, h.j. collector number: 460.k Kauai BISH 9/1/1913
115 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1157 Oahu BISH 9/24/1955
116 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. et al. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/19/1993
117 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hill, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/14/1985
118 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 85 Oahu BISH 2/11/1931
119 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet, N facing rock face in crevices. Associated species, relative abundance: Bidens, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. montgomery, s.l. collector number: 566 Kauai BISH 8/30/1970
120 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N cliffs and slopes; 90% open shrub/fernland, 10% sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hedyotis terminalis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11433 Kauai BISH 8/5/2005
121 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: (j) Oahu BISH 11/1/1914
122 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In shade of Metrosideros forest, with Broussaisia, Scaevola gaudichaudiana. Shrub, branches emerge through Dicranopteris mat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2207 Oahu BISH 8/22/1966
123 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest. With Syzgium sandwicense, Machaerina angustifolia, Ilex anomala, Polyscias oahuensis, Freycinetia arborea, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron platyphylla, Scaevola mollis, Antidesma platyphylla, Prit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23734 Oahu BISH 11/13/2013
124 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover w. Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hibiscus kokio, Kadua affinis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Kadua fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia approximately 400-500 plants along cliffs, some plants also seem around interior gulches on summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13715 Kauai BISH 5/5/2009
125 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Botanical Garden. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 10103 Kauai BISH 11/13/2009
126 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20859 Oahu BISH 8/27/1950
127 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 460.K Kauai BISH 9/1/1913
128 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open shrubland, herbland, sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Hedyotis terminalis, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea brevipes, Xylosma hawaiiense, Cheirodendron fauriei, Melicope feddei, Tetraplasandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. wood, m. collector number: 11964 Kauai BISH 7/14/2006
129 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hill, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/14/1985
130 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9178 Kauai BISH 12/18/2003
131 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with small pockets of mixed wet forest below ridgeline with Broussaisia arguta, Melicope feddei, Psychotria mariniana & P. wawrae, Kadua affinis, Antidesma platyphylla, Alyxia stellata, Syzygium sandwicensis, Duabutia laxa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15259.00 Kauai BISH 9/22/2012
132 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On rocky substrate near the water level. Three populations noted in open; partially shaded and very wet area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1993
133 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On rock walls of streams. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. collector number: 115 Oahu BISH 2/15/1931
134 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1914
135 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 85 Oahu BISH 2/11/1931
136 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low growing wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5637 Oahu BISH 9/8/1985
137 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Botanical Garden. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 10103 Kauai BISH 11/13/2009
138 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N cliffs and slopes; 90% open shrub/fernland, 10% sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hedyotis terminalis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11433 Kauai BISH 8/5/2005
139 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low growing wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. collector number: 5637 Oahu BISH 9/8/1985
140 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrub/fernland, 10% sparse tree cover; Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hedyotis terminalis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia, Dicranopteris linearis and Diplopterygium pinnatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. boynton, d.; query, m. collector number: 11438 Kauai BISH 8/6/2005
141 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1590 Oahu BISH 11/26/1956
142 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. (P) Oahu BISH 10/31/1914
143 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14128 Oahu BISH 6/20/1937
144 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover w. Metrosideros polymorpha, Xylosma hawaiiense, Ilex anomala, Hibiscus kokio, Kadua affinis, Tetraplasandra bisattenuata, Bidens valida, Kadua fluviatilis, Melicope feddei, Machaerina angustifolia approximately 400-500 plants along cliffs, some plants also seem around interior gulches on summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. montgomery, s.; stone f. collector number: 13715 Kauai BISH 5/5/2009
145 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On rock walls of streams. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. 115 Oahu BISH 2/15/1931
146 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rockafellow, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/12/1956
147 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with small pockets of mixed wet forest below ridgeline with Broussaisia arguta, Melicope feddei, Psychotria mariniana & P. wawrae, Kadua affinis, Antidesma platyphylla, Alyxia stellata, Syzygium sandwicensis, Duabutia laxa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15259 Kauai BISH 9/22/2012
148 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Botanical Garden. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 10103 Kauai BISH 11/13/2009
149 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14127 Oahu BISH 6/20/1937
150 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k. collector number: 9429 Oahu BISH 8/11/1931
151 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto; park, kwan 4172 IND 10/4/1931
152 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. 1621 MIN 12/17/1910
153 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14725 NY 7/20/2011
154 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20859 NY 8/27/1950
155 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shrub-covered slope in rainy region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. k. park 4172 NY 10/4/1931
156 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. Mesic forest, partial shade, in the middle of a steep hill side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nicole Shores 47 Kauai PTBG 12/14/2011
157 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3378 Kauai PTBG 10/5/2012
158 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4006 Kauai PTBG 12/19/2014
159 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open shrubland/herbland with sparse tree cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11964 Kauai PTBG 7/14/2006
160 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3981 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
161 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10103 Kauai PTBG 11/13/2009
162 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet Windward Metrosideros - Dicranopteris disturbed forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4865 Kauai PTBG 8/23/2017
163 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3979.01 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
164 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3379 Kauai PTBG 10/5/2012
165 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3328 Kauai PTBG 9/14/2012
166 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3982.01 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
167 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland mesic shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12910 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1992
168 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with small pockets of mixed wet forest below ridgeline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15259 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2012
169 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3981.01 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
170 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3979 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
171 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 95% open shrubland/herbland with sparse tree cover of Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18450 Kauai PTBG 6/23/2020
172 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3376 Kauai PTBG 10/5/2012
173 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed native cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12889 Kauai PTBG 7/20/1992
174 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John J. Fay 247 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1974
175 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 4006.01 Kauai PTBG 12/19/2014
176 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet montane forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1804 Kauai PTBG 10/1/2008
177 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, on side of steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW156 Kauai PTBG 11/17/2015
178 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3980 Kauai PTBG 12/18/2014
179 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Side of muddy, rocky slope of small drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW154 Kauai PTBG 11/17/2015
180 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information lowland mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 389 Kauai PTBG 7/3/1990
181 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17781 Kauai PTBG 12/5/2001
182 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Side of steep, NE facing slope. Rocky substrate. Under canopy of Polyscias bisattenuata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW159 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2015
183 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet shrubland and forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22871 Kauai PTBG 5/18/2012
184 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% open shrubland/fernland with a 10% sparse tree cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11433 Kauai PTBG 8/5/2005
185 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, s. ching & j. lau 23734 Oahu BISH 11/13/2013
186 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, D. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/12/1939
187 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On shrub covered slope in rainy region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k. collector number: 4172 Oahu BISH 10/4/1931
188 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1590 Oahu BISH 11/26/1956
189 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ledges, bank of creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11023 Oahu BISH 2/15/1931
190 Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s.; webster, g.l.; wilbur, r.l. collector number: 23006 Kauai BISH 12/24/1947
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