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Scaevola kilaueae

O.Deg. (1933)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Goodeniaceae Genus: Scaevola

huahekili uka, naupaka kuahiwi, pāpa‘ahekili [papaahekili]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 0.5–1 m tall, sometimes taller.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate, 3–6.8 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute. Base tapering to a petiole 0.7–1 cm long. Surfaces usually glabrous. Margins dentate along distal ½. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (1–)3–7 in cymes 30–100 mm long, peduncles 15–40 mm long, terminal flower sessile, lateral ones on pedicels ca. 5 mm long, these subtended by paired bracteoles. Flowers bisexual (perfect), strongly irregular. Calyx 5–parted, minute. Corolla funnelform–unilabiate, 5–parted, tube split adaxially, purplish brown, 20–25 mm long, the lobes cream with purple lines, 8–10 mm long, margins winged, the throat pale yellowish brown. Stamens 5, distinct, not quite as long as corolla tube; anthers introrse, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, the pollen shed from the coherent anthers and collected by the indusium on the outgrowing style. Ovary inferior, ovoid, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; style 23–30 mm long, exserted and protruding through the adaxially split tube, curved abruptly downward near stigma; stigma 1–2-lobed.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; 2–celled; dark purplish black; ovoid; ca. 10 mm long; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Seeds 1 to numerous; with oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 16*

Habitat: Occurring in local populations on old lava flows and ash substrate; in open Metrosideros forest and shrubland.

Elevation Range: 1,000–1,460 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiiensis 340: s.p. (1933)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:786 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Chain of Craters Rd., Mauna Ulu parking lot; pioneer veg. on lava. Young Metrosideros shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 527 Hawaii PTBG 1/18/1991
2 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Near intersection of Reef Parkway and Coconut Drive, Ocean View Estates, Kona Coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1998 Hawaii PTBG 7/15/1971
3 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. 0.333 of the way up Pu'u Huluhulu, on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 31 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
4 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, halina pali rd, 0.8 mi from kipuka nene, across rd from #18 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 19 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
5 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, 100 m down Ainahou Rd, 30 m W of rd, Volcano National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 15 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
6 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. old lookout at pauahi crater, haw. volc. nat. park. w/i 1 m of s.k. and 1 km of s.c.b. on puu huluhulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32441 Maui US 7/22/1970
7 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. east of kilaueae-iki, hawaii, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7721 Oahu US 7/17/1926
8 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, beginning of Ainahou Rd, Volcano National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 14 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
9 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kipuka Nene road, about 0.25 mile below junction with Chain of Craters road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B. C. 2970 Hawaii US 6/26/1959
10 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park: Hilina Pali road near junction with Chain-of-Craters road, east of Devils Throat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 56736 Hawaii US 3/21/1977
11 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Old lookout at Pauahi Crater, Haw. Volc. Nat. Park. W/I 1 m of S.K. and 1 km of S.C.B. on Puu Huluhulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32441 Hawaii US 7/22/1970
12 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, puna geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 13 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
13 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, near head of Ainahou Rd, Volcano National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 17 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
14 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park, halina pali road, on lava near devil's throat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster & r. l. wilbur 1798 Hawaii US 6/18/1948
15 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. along hilina pali road, 2 miles from chain of craters road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 5279 Lanai US
16 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Halina Pali Rd, 0.8 mi from Kipuka Nene, near bench mark 134 YY 1958 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 18 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
17 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2050 Hawaii US
18 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park, Halina Pali Road, on lava near Devil's Throat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G. L.; Wilbur, R. L. 1798 Hawaii US 6/18/1948
19 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii volcanoes national park, hilina pali road, between kipuka nene and chain-of-craters road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 53679 Hawaii US 4/12/1971
20 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Halina Pali Rd, 0.8 mi from Kipuka Nene, across rd from #18 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 19 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
21 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Puna Geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 13 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
22 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, near puna geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 11 Oahu US 8/22/1995
23 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Puna Geothermal area, near #11 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 12 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
24 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, beginning of ainahou rd, volcano national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 14 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
25 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Southwest of Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Powers, H. 31643 Hawaii US 8/4/1968
26 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, near head of ainahou rd, volcano national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 17 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
27 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. East of Kilaueae-iki, Hawaii, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7721 Hawaii US 7/17/2026
28 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, puna geothermal area, near #11 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 12 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
29 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Puna Geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Howarth 13 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
30 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, near Puna Geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Howarth 11 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
31 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. road to ainahou ranch, just off chain-of-craters road, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 48148 Hawaii US 10/2/1966
32 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, near Puna Geothermal area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 11 Hawaii US 8/22/1995
33 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Ainahou Rd, near bench marked HVO 105, Volcano National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 16 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
34 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, ainahou rd, near bench marked hvo 105, volcano national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 16 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
35 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii Volcanoes National park, Hilina Pali Road, between Kipuka Nene and Chain-of-Craters Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 53679 Hawaii US 4/12/1971
36 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. chain-of-craters road, near ainahou road, hawaii volcanoes national park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35276 Hawaii US 5/15/1981
37 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park: hilina pali road near junction with chain-of-craters road, east of devils throat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 56736 Hawaii US 3/21/1977
38 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Chain-of-Craters Road, near Ainahou Road, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35276 Hawaii US 5/15/1981
39 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Road to Ainahou Ranch, just off Chain-of-Craters Road, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 48148 Hawaii US 10/2/1966
40 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, halina pali rd, 0.8 mi from kipuka nene, near bench mark 134 yy 1958 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 18 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
41 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, 100 m down ainahou rd, 30 m w of rd, volcano national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 15 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
42 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii county, Halina Pali Rd, near jct with Chain of Craters Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 20 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
43 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. near ainahou and chain-of-craters roads, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35684 YPM
44 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii county, halina pali rd, near jct with chain of craters rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 20 Hawaii US 8/23/1995
45 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. near puna geothermal area humus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 11 Kauai BISH 8/22/1995
46 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali rd. just below huaka crater, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41599a Hawaii US 3/19/1961
47 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kipuka nene road, about 0.25 mile below junction with chain of craters road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 2970 Hawaii US 6/26/1959
48 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. southwest of rift zone of mauna loa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, i. degener & h. powers 31643 Oahu US 8/4/1968
49 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Beginning of Ainahou Road, Volcano National Park Dry with a little Metrosideros polymorpha shade. With Andropogon virginicus, Styphelia tameiameiae, Myrica faya. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 14 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
50 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. near ainahou [road junction] with chain-of-craters road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 35684 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1982
51 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Puna Geothermal area Very wet; tangled in Dicranopteris linearis. With Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 13 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
52 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park: along road from Chain-of-Craters Road to Kipuka Nene (Near C-of-C jet.). In open semi-desert. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2970 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
53 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Ainahou Road; near bench marked HVO 105. Volcano National Park Dry, 50% shade of Metrosideros polymorpha, and Styphelia tameiameiae. With Dodonaea viscosa & grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 16 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
54 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali Rd. just below Huaka Crater, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41599a Hawaii US 3/19/1961
55 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kilauea near Ainahou Scrub ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
56 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. mauna loa: southwest rift zone On open lava scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; powers, h. collector number: 31643 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1968
57 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali road 2-2½ miles above kipuka nene In open sparse scrub with Pennisetum clandestinum on lava, rare, one plant seen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 64299 Hawaii BISH 3/25/1984
58 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Near Ainahou [Road junction] with Chain-of-Craters Road Locally common but rapidly becoming crowded out by exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35684 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1982
59 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kona Coast: Ocean View Estates; near intersection of Reef Parkway and Coconut Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1998 Hawaii BISH 7/15/1971
60 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park, halina pali road Dry ohia scrub on lava near Devil's Throat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. wilbur, r.l. collector number: 1798 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1948
61 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park: hilina pali road just below huaka crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 41599a BISH 3/19/1961
62 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kilauea near ainahou PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 12/1/1955
63 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park, Halina Pali Road Dry ohia scrub on lava near Devil's Throat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1798 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1948
64 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. near head of ainahou road; volcano national park Dry, 10% shade. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrica faya, Melinis minutiflora, Mariscus sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 17 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
65 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali Road Dry, in full sun. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Styphelia tameiameiae, Melinis minutiflora, Dubautia ciliolata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 20 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
66 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. puu ohale Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 302 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1943
67 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park: along road from chain-of-craters road to kipuka nene (near c-of-c jet.). In a relatively open clearing. Herb layer choked with weeds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2970 Oahu BISH 6/26/1959
68 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali road near junction with chain-of-craters road, east of devils throat Rare in thick Dodonaea scrub and Andropogon grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 56736 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1977
69 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kilauea, ash fields near Pauahi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3314 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1938
70 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. along hilina pali road ca. 2 miles from junction with chain of craters road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r. collector number: 5279 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
71 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Near head of Ainahou Road; Volcano National Park Dry, 10% shade. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrica faya, Melinis minutiflora, Mariscus sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 17 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
72 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. ainahou road; near bench marked hvo 105. volcano national park Summer-dry native forest with Sapindus, Charpentiera, Pisonia, Blechnum. Soil crubly & porous, w/much exposed rock. On rotting bark of fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 16 Oahu BISH 8/23/1995
73 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kilauea District: Hilina Pali Road; approx. 1 mile from juncture with Chain of Craters Road On pahoehoe lava, with Dubautia ciliolata, Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia tameiameiae, Dodonaea viscosa in area of scrubby Metrosideros trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2050 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1966
74 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Puu Ohale Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 302 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1943
75 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Puna Geothermal area Very wet; tangled in Dicranopteris linearis. With Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. Collector Number: 13 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
76 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Near Puna Geothermal area Very wet, with Dicranopteris linearis, Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. & grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. Collector Number: 11 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
77 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Keauohana Forest Reserve, near Pahoa Among scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21763 Hawaii BISH 2/2/1952
78 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Puna Geothermal area, near #11 Tangled in Dicranopteris linearis. With Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 12 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
79 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali rd, 0.8 mi from kipuka nene. across road from #18 On exposed cliff with Kadua parvula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 19 Oahu BISH 8/23/1995
80 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Mauna Loa: Southwest rift zone On open lava scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 31643 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1968
81 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali road Dry, in full sun. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Styphelia tameiameiae, Melinis minutiflora, Dubautia ciliolata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 20 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
82 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kilauea district: hilina pali road; approx. 1 mile from juncture with chain of craters road On pahoehoe lava, with Dubautia ciliolata, Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia tameiameiae, Dodonaea viscosa in area of scrubby Metrosideros trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2050 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1966
83 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. half mile s of makaopuhi crater along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki; brumaghim collector number: 4395 Kauai BISH 1/27/1930
84 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park, scrubby ohia forest between Devil's Throat and Hiiaka Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1810 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1948
85 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kau district: hawaii volcanoes national park; near the end of the road from hilina pali towards the park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 810 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1974
86 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Half mile S of Makaopuhi Crater On dry volcanic ash PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 4395 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1930
87 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Chain of Craters: Kilauea; Pauahi Crater Styphelia thicket on basalt gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18425 Hawaii BISH 12/20/1937
88 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park, scrubby ohia forest between devil's throat and hiiaka crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. wilbur, r.l. collector number: 1810 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1948
89 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kilauea; ainahou road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/27/1938
90 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kilauea Volcano; 1823 flow Lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1918
91 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali road near junction with Chain-of-Craters Road, east of Devils Throat Rare in thick Dodonaea scrub and Andropogon grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 56736 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1977
92 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Along Hilina Pali Road ca. 2 miles from junction with Chain of Craters Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5279 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
93 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. half mile s of makaopuhi crater On dry volcanic ash PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki; brumaghim collector number: 4395 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1930
94 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hilina pali rd, 0.8 mi from kipuka nene. near bench mark 134 yy 1958 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 18 BISH 8/23/1995
95 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kilauea; Ainahou Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/27/1938
96 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kau: 1832 flow Lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1918
97 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kau District: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park; near the end of the road from Hilina Pali towards the park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 810 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1974
98 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hawaii National Park: Hilina Pali Road just below Huaka Crater Very local in open scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 41599a Hawaii BISH 3/19/1961
99 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. puna geothermal area, near #11 Tangled in Dicranopteris linearis. With Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 12 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
100 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kau: 1832 flow Lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1918
101 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali Rd, 0.8 mi from Kipuka Nene. Across road from #18 Dry, 50% shade of Metrosideros polymorpha. With Styphelia tameiameiae, Melinis minutiflora, Dodonaea viscosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 19 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
102 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Kipuka Nene Road, about ¼ mile below junction with Chain of Craters Road In dry pahoehoe flats, with dwarfed lehua, Railliardia, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2970 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
103 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kona coast: ocean view estates; near intersection of reef parkway and coconut drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1998 Hawaii BISH 7/15/1971
104 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kilauea, ash fields near pauahi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 3314 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1938
105 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. near ainahou and chain-of-craters roads, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35684 MIN 9/8/1982
106 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali Rd, 0.8 mi from Kipuka Nene. Near bench mark 134 YY 1958 Dry, full sun but half against rock face; With Styphelia tameiameiae, Melinis minutiflora, Dodonaea viscosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 18 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
107 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. 100 m down ainahou road, 30 m w of rd. volcanoes national park Dry, 50% shade of Metrosideros polymorpha. Other plants: Andropogon virginicus, Styphelia tameiameiae, Myrica faya. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 15 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
108 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. keauohana forest reserve, near pahoa Among scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21763 Hawaii BISH 2/2/1952
109 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Big Island Hawai'i, Volcanos National Park, Hilina Pali Road, Kulanaokuaiki campground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0339 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 12/2/2007
110 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. aniahou ranch road, haw vale nat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; ila degener 33369 DUKE 5/1/1977
111 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. 100 m down Ainahou Road, 30 m W of rd. Volcanoes National Park Dry, 50% shade of Metrosideros polymorpha. Other plants: Andropogon virginicus, Styphelia tameiameiae, Myrica faya. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 15 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
112 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kipuka nene road, about ¼ mile below junction with chain of craters road In dry pahoehoe flats, with dwarfed lehua, Railliardia, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2970 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
113 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. East of Kilauea-iki Dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7721 Hawaii BISH 7/17/1926
114 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. beginning of ainahou road, volcano national park Dry with a little Metrosideros polymorpha shade. With Andropogon virginicus, Styphelia tameiameiae, Myrica faya. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 14 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1995
115 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Near Puna Geothermal area Very wet, with Dicranopteris linearis, Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. & grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Howarth, D. 11 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
116 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. east of kilauea-iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7721 Hawaii BISH 7/17/1926
117 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. puna geothermal area Very wet; tangled in Dicranopteris linearis. With Arundina graminifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Lycopodium sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN howarth, d. collector number: 13 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1995
118 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. kilauea volcano; 1823 flow Lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1918
119 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. Hilina Pali Road 2-2½ miles above Kipuka Nene In open sparse scrub with Pennisetum clandestinum on lava, rare, one plant seen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 64299 Hawaii BISH 3/25/1984
120 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. 0.333 of the way up pu'u huluhulu, on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. howarth 31 Oahu BISH 8/23/1995
121 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. chain-of oaters road near ainahox road, haw. volc. nat. park Beach garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35276 IND 5/15/1981
122 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35276 MPM 5/15/1981
123 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. koolau range. punaluu trail. punaluu. N/A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur 732 NCSC 5/23/1948
124 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. hawaii national park. halina pal road near devil's throat scrubby ohio forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster and r. l. wilbur 1798 NCSC 6/18/1948
125 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. half mile south of makaopuhi crater, hawaii, territory of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 4395 NY 1/27/1930
126 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. ainahou ranch road, hawai'i volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 33369 NY 1/5/1977
127 Scaevola kilaueae O.Deg. southwest rift zone of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener | howard powers 31643 O 8/4/1968
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