Torilis nodosa

(L.) Gaertn. (1788)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Torilis

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants slender, decumbent, 1–6 dm tall, hispid throughout.

Stems: Caulescent, branches spreading. stem hispid or pubescent.

Roots: Taproots slender.

Leaves: Leaves compound (1–2–pinnate). Alternate. Blades oblong in general outline, the ultimate divisions linear to filiform, 1–2 mm wide. Apex acute. Margins entire or lobed. Petioles sheathing. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in peduncles 0–2.5 cm long, shorter than the leaves, involucre usually absent, rays 2–3, short to absent, involucel of 6–8 linear-lanceolate, acute bractlets longer than the pedicels. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth minute. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white, obovate, with a narrower inflexed apex. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles short, the stylopodium conical, carpophore bifid at apex or cleftf ⅓–½ its length.

Fruit: Fruit ovoid; 3–5 mm long; 1–2 mm wide; the outer mericarps bristly; the inner ones warty or bristly externally; mericarps readily separating; vittae solitary under the secondary ribs; 2 on the commissure. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face concave to shallowly sulcate.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 22; 24

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Europe; in Hawai‘i sparingly naturalized.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 82 (1788)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:213 (H); Staples et al. 2002:5 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Kauehaka, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 272H Hawaii BISH 6/28/1911
2 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area Growing along jeep road with Marrubium and Centaurea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
3 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area Growing along jeep road with Marrubium and Centaurea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
4 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. pohakuloa training area Growing along jeep road with Marrubium and Centaurea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
5 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. pohakuloa training area Growing along jeep road with Centaurea and Marrubium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
6 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 492 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
7 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area Locally common. Growing alon gjeep road with Marrubium and Centaurea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
8 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area Growing along jeep road with Centaurea and Marrubium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
9 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. hawaii montane wet forest; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Clermontia arborea, Coprosma, Kadua affinis, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Pipturus albidus, moss; fern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 492 Maui BISH
10 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. kauehaka, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 272h Hawaii BISH 6/28/1911
11 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area. Along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carolyn Corn ESP-235 Hawaii PTBG 6/7/1980
12 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pohakuloa Training Area Growing along jeep road with Centaurea and Marrubium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980
13 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. pastures of parker ranch. ___? wakii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
14 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Pastures of Parker Ranch. Nienie Wakii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
15 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. Makahalau, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3201 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1909
16 Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. pohakuloa training area Metrosideros - Sadleria - Dicranopteris forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 235 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1980