Misopates orontium

(L.) Raf. (1840)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Misopates

lesser snapdragon

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs (0.5–)2–5 dm tall.

Stems: Stems erect, sparingly branched, glabrous to sparsely hirsute in lower parts, glandular pubescent in upper parts.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades linear to oblong–elliptic, 20–50 mm long, 2–7 mm wide. Surfaces glabrous to ciliate. Margins entire. Short-petiolate or sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in lax, terminal racemes. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Pedicels very short in flower, elongating up to 4 mm long in fruit, bracts similar to leaves but much smaller. Calyx 10–17 mm long, the lobes linear, the longest one ca. 1.5 times as long as shortest one. Corolla pink, rarely white, 10–15 mm long, as long as or slightly shorter than calyx. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs; filaments often dilated toward apex; anthers dithecal. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovule placentation axile; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules ovoid; gibbous; 8–10 mm long; glandular pubescent. Seeds somewhat flattened; 1 face smooth; keeled and prolonged into a narrow wing; the other face finely tuberculate; with a wide; raised; sinuate; papillose border.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16

Habitat: Dry ridges.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Autik. Bot.: 158 (1840)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1236 (O, WM [as Antirrhinum orontium]); Staples et al. 2002:15 (Ka); Starr et al. 2002:25 (EM); Starr et al. 2006:41 (Ka); Oppenheimer 2007:31 (WM); Ogutcen & Vamosi 2016/POWO 2025 (Syn. A. orontium = M. orontium)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. MAUI: E. Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui Gulch. In grazed area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40149 Maui PTBG 4/29/2001
2 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Makawao District, Haleakala ranch lands, Kamaole ahupuaa, south of Puu o Kali, south of Kekua Wahaulaula. Degraded dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 22435 Maui US 2/25/2011
3 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. MAUI: W. Maui, Wailuku District, along unpaved road west of Malalowaiaole Gulch, in dry, open Prosopis/Cenchrus old pasture. NAD 83 UTM Zone 4. Northing: 2300614.11; Easting: 757013.05. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40606 Maui PTBG 4/25/2006
4 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Haleakala ranch lands, Kamaole ahupuaa, South of Puu o Kali, south of Kekua Wahaulaula Degraded dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22435 Maui PTBG 2/25/2011
5 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. makawao district, haleakala ranch lands, kamaole ahupuaa, south of puu o kali, south of kekua wahaulaula. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & h. l. oppenheimer 22435 Hawaii US 2/25/2011
6 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN State Endangered Species Program. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1997
7 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. East Maui, Hana District, Lualailua Hills Localized on roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 000318-1 Maui BISH 3/18/2000
8 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Ke Kuaaina Garden of native plants, Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Oahu BISH
9 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. east maui, makawao district, below puu o kali rather barren a'a lava flows PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. medeiros, a.c. collector number: 2534 Maui BISH 3/1/1986
10 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. ke kuaaina garden of native plants, diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. Oahu BISH
11 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. W Maui, Wailuku District, W of Malalowaiaole Gulch along unpaved rd. In dry, open Prosopis/Cenchrus old pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40606 Maui BISH 4/25/2006
12 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. East Maui, Makawao District, corner of Makawao Ave & Piiholo Rd On side of rd & pineapple field rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 000502-4 Maui BISH 5/2/2000
13 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. puu moaulaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 040330-5 Kahoolawe BISH 3/30/2004
14 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. East Maui, Makawao District, below Puu O Kali rather barren a'a lava flows PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2534 Maui BISH 3/1/1986
15 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Puu Moaulaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 040330-5 Kahoolawe BISH 3/30/2004
16 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Diamond Head. North and Northwest rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3222 Oahu BISH 3/5/1960
17 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Honolulu, Diamond Head, N.W. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 54 Oahu BISH 4/29/1950
18 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. east maui, makawao district, corner of makawao ave & piiholo rd On side of rd & pineapple field rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 000502-4 Maui BISH 5/2/2000
19 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1997
20 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. honolulu, diamond head, n.w. side Open moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 4/29/1950
21 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Area near Lae o Hikiula [prob. Lae o Hiluula] (Kuheia) Sparse in this area, more prevalent further inland in Kuheeia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ellshoff, Z.E. s.n. Kahoolawe BISH 7/6/2000
22 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. w maui, wailuku district, w of malalowaiaole gulch along unpaved rd. In dry, open Prosopis/Cenchrus old pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. brosius, c.; miller, j.; wright, p. collector number: h40606 Maui BISH 4/25/2006
23 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Puu Moaulaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 040330-5 Kahoolawe BISH 3/30/2004
24 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. East Maui, Hana District, Lualailua Hills Localized on roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 000318-1 Maui BISH 3/18/2000
25 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Diamond Head, crest line over main tunnel entrance, near FCC installation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5310 Oahu BISH 3/1/1984
26 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. diamond head. north and northwest rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. lamoureux, c.h.; king, j.w. collector number: 3222 Oahu BISH 3/5/1960
27 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. east maui, hana district, lualailua hills Localized on roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 000318-1 Maui BISH 3/18/2000
28 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. diamond head, crest line over main tunnel entrance, near fcc installation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. wagner, w.l.; gustafson, r.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5310 Oahu BISH 3/1/1984
29 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Area near Lae o Hikiula (Kuheeia) Sparse in this area, more prevalent further inland in Kuheeia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ellshoff, Z.E. Collector Number: s.n. Kahoolawe BISH 7/6/2000
30 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. East Maui, Makawao District, corner of Makawao Ave & Piiholo Rd On side of rd & pineapple field rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 000502-4 Maui BISH 5/2/2000
31 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Honolulu, Diamond Head, Na Laau Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/20/1958
32 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. honolulu, diamond head, na laau hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. Oahu BISH 3/20/1958
33 Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. area near lae o hikiula (kuheeia) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ellshoff, z.e. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/6/2000