Rubus niveus

Thunb. (1813)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Genus: Rubus

hill raspberry, mysore raspberry

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems up to 20 dm long, tomentulose when young or glabrous and glaucous, covered with stout, hooked prickles 3–7 mm long, their bases usually longitudinally elongated, bark of older stems not shredding.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (pinnate). Alternate. Leaflets 5–9, leaflets elliptic–ovate to elliptic, terminal one often broadly ovate, 2.5–6 cm long, 2–3 cm wide, the terminal one ± lobed on 1 side, and up to 5 cm wide. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces densely white tomentose. Margins serrate. Petiolate; petiolules 0–0.1 cm long, petioles and rachis usually with curved prickles. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–8 mm.

Flowers: Flowers in short, terminal, cymose panicles, densely tomentose and with scattered prickles. Flowers Flowers bisexual (perfect); pedicels 6–12 mm long. Calyx of 5 persistent sepals. Corolla of 5 petals, petals rose purple, broadly obovate to suborbicular, ca. 4–5 mm long. Stamens numerous. Ovary superior, carpels usually numerous, inserted on the raised receptacle, 1-celled; ovules 2 per cell; style filiform, subterminal, persistent.

Fruit: Fruit dark red; becoming reddish black; subglobose; ca. 1 cm long; white tomentulose. Seeds 1 per drupelet.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: De Rubo: 9 (1813)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1110 (EM, H); Nagata 1995:12 (H); Flynn & Lorence 1998:6 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rubus niveus Thunb. Highway 11, 81 - 82 mile marker, Kau District, along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bio, K.F. 02-0001-01 Hawaii BISH 3/20/2002
2 Rubus niveus Thunb. N. Kona; Land of Keauhou 2, near Pulehua Occasional in open scrubby Metrosideros-Acacia koa-Santalum-Myrsine forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4233 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
3 Rubus niveus Thunb. highway 11, 81 - 82 mile marker, kau district, along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bio, k.f. collector number: 02-0001-01 Hawaii BISH 3/20/2002
4 Rubus niveus Thunb. E Maui, Makawao District, Pulehunui Naturalized PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81616 Maui BISH 8/19/2016
5 Rubus niveus Thunb. umikoa ranch, hamakua district, keanakolu quad, ahupuaa of kaala On reef just seaward of the wading pool PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2001-45 Maui BISH 5/16/2001
6 Rubus niveus Thunb. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.L.H. 966 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1965
7 Rubus niveus Thunb. n. kona; near pulehua; land of keauhou 2 Occasional in open, scrubby Metrosideros-Acacia koa-Santalum-Myrsine forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4233 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
8 Rubus niveus Thunb. kulani correctional facility, south hilo district Growing in disturbed area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rubenstein, t. collector number: 3326 Hawaii BISH 6/12/2003
9 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Kula, Crater Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 990113-4 Maui BISH 1/13/1999
10 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, polipoli, past waiohuli Currently restricted to Polipoli, but spreading. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990107-5 Maui BISH 1/7/1999
11 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, makawao district, kula, crater road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990113-4 Maui BISH 1/13/1999
12 Rubus niveus Thunb. N. Kona; near Pulehua; Land of Keauhou 2 Occasional in open, scrubby Metrosideros-Acacia koa-Santalum-Myrsine forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4233 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
13 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Kula Forest Reserve Mamane shrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Hobdy, R. Collector Number: 3222 Maui BISH 1/8/1997
14 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, makawao district, pulehunui On vertical tree trunk in open area near streamlet leading to stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer & m. padgett h81616 DUKE 8/19/2016
15 Rubus niveus Thunb. kula forest reserve Mamane (Sophora) shrub forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3222 NY 1/8/1997
16 Rubus niveus Thunb. Kula Forest Reserve Mamane (Sophora) shrub forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3222 NY 1/8/1997
17 Rubus niveus Thunb. Waimea Canyon State Park, Kukui Trail shelter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Galen Kawakami s.n. Kauai PTBG 8/18/1997
18 Rubus niveus Thunb. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve; "Pig Ridge", SE of Waialae Stream. Acacia koa forest, badly damaged by pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5457 Kauai PTBG 9/9/1993
19 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui. Pulehunui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H81616 Maui PTBG 8/19/2016
20 Rubus niveus Thunb. Upper Kula, extending up into Kula Forest Reserve to 6500 ft. In pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 2617 Maui PTBG 8/1/1986
21 Rubus niveus Thunb. E Maui, Makawao Dist, ca 0.5 mi below Kula Lodge along Haleakala Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5814 Maui US 3/5/1988
22 Rubus niveus Thunb. Keanakolu quad, ahupuaa of Kaala. Umikoa Ranch. Open Metrosideros forest with Psidium cattleianum understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2001-45 Hawaii PTBG 5/16/2001
23 Rubus niveus Thunb. maunahui road ca. 5.0 miles from forest boundary. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. thorne; l. armstrong 9310 WIS 5/6/1991
24 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Pulehunui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L.; Padgett, M. H81616 Maui US 8/19/2016
25 Rubus niveus Thunb. manuka nar, "olopua kipuka" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. stevens 1 Hawaii US 4/18/1997
26 Rubus niveus Thunb. e maui, makawao dist, ca 0.5 mi below kula lodge along haleakala hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5814 Maui US 3/5/1988
27 Rubus niveus Thunb. Manuka NAR, "Olopua Kipuka" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stevens, B. 1 Hawaii US 4/18/1997
28 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Kula Forest Reserve Mamane shrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3222 Maui BISH 1/8/1997
29 Rubus niveus Thunb. Manuka NAR. "Olopua Kipuka." Old growth Ohia/Olopua forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stevens, F.L. 1 Hawaii BISH 4/18/1997
30 Rubus niveus Thunb. manuka nar. "olopua kipuka." Old growth Ohia/Olopua forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stevens, f.l. collector number: 1 Hawaii BISH 4/18/1997
31 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, makawao district, kula forest reserve Mamane shrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. hobdy, r. collector number: 3222 Maui BISH 1/8/1997
32 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Polipoli, past Waiohuli Currently restricted to Polipoli, but spreading. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990107-5 Maui BISH 1/7/1999
33 Rubus niveus Thunb. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.l.h. collector number: 966 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1965
34 Rubus niveus Thunb. Kulani Correctional Facility, South Hilo District Growing in disturbed area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubenstein, T. 3326 Hawaii BISH 6/12/2003
35 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Kula, Crater Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990113-4 Maui BISH 1/13/1999
36 Rubus niveus Thunb. Umikoa Ranch, Hamakua District, Keanakolu quad, ahupuaa of Kaala Open Metrosideros forest with Psidium cattleianum understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2001-45 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2001
37 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Upper Kula, extending up into Kula Forest Reserve to 6500ft in pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2617 Maui BISH 8/1/1986
38 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, ca. 0.5 miles below Kula Lodge along Haleakala Hwy small gulch dominated by pasture grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5814 Maui BISH 3/5/1988
39 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, upper kula, extending up into kula forest reserve to 6500ft in pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2617 Maui BISH 8/8/1986
40 Rubus niveus Thunb. east maui, makawao district, ca. 0.5 miles below kula lodge along haleakala hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5814 Oahu BISH 3/5/1988
41 Rubus niveus Thunb. n. kona; land of keauhou 2, near pulehua Occasional in open scrubby Metrosideros-Acacia koa-Santalum-Myrsine forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4233 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
42 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Polipoli, past Waiohuli Currently restricted to Polipoli, but spreading. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 990107-5 Maui BISH 1/7/1999
43 Rubus niveus Thunb. East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Uka, Koolau Forest Reserve, above rd to Waikamoi Flume, along pipeline, W of old reservoirs Mamane (Sophora) shrub forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3222 Maui HAPI 1/8/1997
44 Rubus niveus Thunb. Umikoa Ranch, Hamakua District, Keanakolu quad, ahupuaa of Kaala Open Metrosideros forest with Psidium cattleianum understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2001-45 Hawaii BISH 5/16/2001
45 Rubus niveus Thunb. Kukaiau HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 4/6/2012