Vanilla planifolia

Andrews (1808)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Vanilla

vanilla

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Vines, terrestrial or hemiepiphytic, monopodial.

Stems: Stems occasionally branched, leafy, thick, 5–10 mm diam., smooth

Roots: Roots usually 1 per node, aerial portions 2–3 mm diam.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Leaves persistent; blade flat, oblong-elliptic to ovate, longer than internodes, 15–25 × 5–8 cm. Apex acute to acuminate. Blades fleshy-leathery. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences axillary, 15-flowered racemes, short-pedunculate, to 5 cm excluding peduncle; floral bracts broadly triangular-ovate, 7–10 × 7–10 cm, leathery. Flowers bisexual. Calyx of 3 sepals; sepals oblanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, margins straight, apex acute to obtuse, rect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid. Corolla of 3 petals; petals erect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid; elliptic-oblanceolate, abaxially keeled, thinner than sepals, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, apex acute to obtuse; lip adnate to column for 1.5–2 cm, yellow-green, becoming dark yellow toward apex, lamina gulletlike, cuneate, rhomboid, 4–5 × ± 3 cm, with apical retuse lobule

Fruit: Berries cylindric; elongate; leathery; indehiscent; 15–25 × 0.8–1 cm. Seeds small; seed coat hard.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Repos. 8: t. 538 (1808)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:737 (DESCR); Daehler & Baker 2006:17 (O? [adventive, Lyon Arboretum, observed but uncollected]); Faccenda 2024a:93 (O nat. confirmed)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1947-06-01
2 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1930-11-23
3 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Oahu BISH 1930-12-01
4 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1931-03-29
5 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1931-03-29
6 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 378 Oahu BISH 1968-05-31
7 Vanilla planifolia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Disturbed moist forest, full shade Preserved_Specimen Climbing vine, only one plant seen along trail Faccenda, K. 2217.5 Oahu BISH 2022-01-29