Vanilla planifolia

Andrews (1808)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Vanilla

vanilla

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Vines, terrestrial or hemiepiphytic, monopodial.

Stems: Stems occasionally branched, leafy, thick, 5–10 mm diam., smooth

Roots: Roots usually 1 per node, aerial portions 2–3 mm diam.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Leaves persistent; blade flat, oblong-elliptic to ovate, longer than internodes, 15–25 × 5–8 cm. Apex acute to acuminate. Blades fleshy-leathery. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences axillary, 15-flowered racemes, short-pedunculate, to 5 cm excluding peduncle; floral bracts broadly triangular-ovate, 7–10 × 7–10 cm, leathery. Flowers bisexual. Calyx of 3 sepals; sepals oblanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, margins straight, apex acute to obtuse, rect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid. Corolla of 3 petals; petals erect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid; elliptic-oblanceolate, abaxially keeled, thinner than sepals, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, apex acute to obtuse; lip adnate to column for 1.5–2 cm, yellow-green, becoming dark yellow toward apex, lamina gulletlike, cuneate, rhomboid, 4–5 × ± 3 cm, with apical retuse lobule

Fruit: Berries cylindric; elongate; leathery; indehiscent; 15–25 × 0.8–1 cm. Seeds small; seed coat hard.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially Naturalizing

Island Status

O'ahu Potentially Naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Repos. 8: t. 538 (1808)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:713 (KEY), 737 (DESCR); Daehler & Baker 2006:17 (O? [adventive, Lyon Arboretum, observed but uncollected])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vanilla planifolia Andrews hakipuu, kealohiwai.e. a. christenson PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
2 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum - Middle Lawn Makai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 378 Oahu BISH 5/31/1968
3 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Hakipuu, Kealohiwai.E. A. Christenson PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
4 Vanilla planifolia Andrews 1930 Ualakaa St., residence of G. P. Wilder, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
5 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Burbank St. , Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1947
6 Vanilla planifolia Andrews kealohiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/29/1931
7 Vanilla planifolia Andrews foster botanic gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN elinor lehto; burch, morris 17298 CM 2/7/1971
8 Vanilla planifolia Andrews honolulu, lyon arboretum - middle lawn makai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 378 Oahu BISH 5/31/1968
9 Vanilla planifolia Andrews burbank st. , honolulu Vegetation: closed Metrosideros forest and scattered Acacia with Cibotium, Coprosma, Myrsine on soil and aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1947
10 Vanilla planifolia Andrews 1930 ualakaa st., residence of g. p. wilder, honolulu Low primary wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, M. waialealae, Syzygium, Ilex, and large stands of Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 12/1/1930
11 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Kealohiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/29/1931