Vanilla planifolia

Andrews (1808)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Vanilla

vanilla

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Vines, terrestrial or hemiepiphytic, monopodial.

Stems: Stems occasionally branched, leafy, thick, 5–10 mm diam., smooth

Roots: Roots usually 1 per node, aerial portions 2–3 mm diam.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Leaves persistent; blade flat, oblong-elliptic to ovate, longer than internodes, 15–25 × 5–8 cm. Apex acute to acuminate. Blades fleshy-leathery. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences axillary, 15-flowered racemes, short-pedunculate, to 5 cm excluding peduncle; floral bracts broadly triangular-ovate, 7–10 × 7–10 cm, leathery. Flowers bisexual. Calyx of 3 sepals; sepals oblanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, margins straight, apex acute to obtuse, rect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid. Corolla of 3 petals; petals erect-spreading, yellow-green, fleshy, rigid; elliptic-oblanceolate, abaxially keeled, thinner than sepals, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–1.3 cm, apex acute to obtuse; lip adnate to column for 1.5–2 cm, yellow-green, becoming dark yellow toward apex, lamina gulletlike, cuneate, rhomboid, 4–5 × ± 3 cm, with apical retuse lobule

Fruit: Berries cylindric; elongate; leathery; indehiscent; 15–25 × 0.8–1 cm. Seeds small; seed coat hard.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially Naturalizing

Island Status

O'ahu Potentially Naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Repos. 8: t. 538 (1808)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:713 (KEY), 737 (DESCR); Daehler & Baker 2006:17 (O? [adventive, Lyon Arboretum, observed but uncollected])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vanilla planifolia Andrews burbank st. , honolulu Vegetation: closed Metrosideros forest and scattered Acacia with Cibotium, Coprosma, Myrsine on soil and aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1947
2 Vanilla planifolia Andrews 1930 ualakaa st., residence of g. p. wilder, honolulu Low primary wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, M. waialealae, Syzygium, Ilex, and large stands of Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 12/1/1930
3 Vanilla planifolia Andrews foster botanic gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN elinor lehto; burch, morris 17298 CM 2/7/1971
4 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Hakipuu, Kealohiwai.E. A. Christenson PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
5 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Kealohiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/29/1931
6 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum - Middle Lawn Makai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 378 Oahu BISH 5/31/1968
7 Vanilla planifolia Andrews 1930 Ualakaa St., residence of G. P. Wilder, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
8 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Burbank St. , Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1947
9 Vanilla planifolia Andrews hakipuu, kealohiwai.e. a. christenson PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
10 Vanilla planifolia Andrews honolulu, lyon arboretum - middle lawn makai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 378 Oahu BISH 5/31/1968
11 Vanilla planifolia Andrews kealohiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/29/1931