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Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia

(J.Presl) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow (2012)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Diplachne

sprangletop

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 109: 1327 (2012)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1558 (K, O, Mo, H [as Leptochloa uninervia]); Warren & Herbst 1994:3 (Ka); Herbst & Clayton 1998:29 (M, remove Ka [re-IDed as Eragrostis curvula]); Imada et al. 2000:14 (Syn. L. uninervia = L. fusca subsp. uninervia); Starr & Martz 2000:11 (Mi); Oppenheimer 2003:21 (L); Peterson et al. 2012:1327/Wagner et al. 2012:96 (COMBNOV, Syn. L. f. subsp. uninervia = D. f. subsp. uninervia); Snow et al. 2018:68 (KEY, DESCR); Faccenda 2022:68, 75 (KEY); Starr & Starr 2008/Starr 990507-3 BISH (Mi†, 1999)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Sand Island, sector 8, near center on a hill PreservedSpecimen Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 990507-3 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 5/7/1999
2 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia ewa; mauka of varona village lobster trap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4438 Necker BISH 10/4/1996
3 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia W Maui, Launiupoko Growing on damp disturbed ground near a drainage basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4282 Maui BISH 12/25/2006
4 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kailua; kawainui marsh, entrance to kapaa quarry Growing in wet area along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o'connor, p.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/24/1987
5 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kahuku; punahoolapa marsh Growing in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-21 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
6 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia honolulu; lands of maunalua, by kalanianaole hwy In Wawamalu Stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. shearard, d. collector number: 5353 Oahu BISH 6/12/1975
7 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kau district, nihole Weed along highway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5522 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
8 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia koloa district, poipu beach parking lot near pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 7274 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1992
9 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kau District, Nihole Weed along highway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5522 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
10 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia lihue, along hwy. 51, new police station hydromulched lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kaneshige, c. Kauai BISH 4/22/2003
11 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia ewa dist; pearl harbor, west loch u. s. navy ammunition storage area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 65090 Maui BISH 10/27/1985
12 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai, S end of Honokowai Beach Park Growing in stagnant water in drainage ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89916 Maui BISH 8/15/1999
13 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia lawai, ptbg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 624 BISH 10/3/1983
14 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Lawai, PTBG Along the edge of Lawai Stream as it passes through the Economic area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 624 Kauai BISH 10/3/1983
15 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia in diamond head crater Growing in shallow water at west edge of pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 458 Oahu BISH 4/24/1967
16 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Below Puu Kolekole; W of Makolelau Dodonaea-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland; with Neraudia sericea, Bidens menziesii, Pleomele, Pittosporum. Major threats: Lantana, Melinis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1999 Molokai BISH 7/8/1992
17 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia In Diamond Head Crater Growing in shallow water at west edge of pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 458 Oahu BISH 4/24/1967
18 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia W Makakupaia Ridge, Molokai Project, Transect 9 Open-mixed scrub; on eroded tussock of vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 82.046 Molokai BISH 11/28/1982
19 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kealia Pond Growing near greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 991114-1 Maui BISH 11/14/1999
20 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia ewa; mauka of varona village Uncommon in abandoned sugar cane fields. Assoc. with Abutilon incanum, Sida, Waltheria & Chloris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4438 Oahu BISH 10/4/1996
21 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia w maui, launiupoko Growing on damp disturbed ground near a drainage basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4282 Maui BISH 12/25/2006
22 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Sand Island, sector 8, near center on a hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990507-3 Midway Atoll BISH 5/7/1999
23 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Koloa District, Poipu Beach parking lot near pond Ruderal vegetation, growing around edge of fresh water pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7274 Kauai BISH 8/10/1992
24 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia waimea. kokee rd. just n of waimea town PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 796 Kauai BISH 3/13/1984
25 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia ewa plain Vegetation: Prosopis, Leucaena, Cynodon and Setaria. Many introduced plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 8190 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
26 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Hulopoe Beach, behind Around stagnant, brackish water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40121 Lanai BISH 4/15/2001
27 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-9 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
28 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Waimea. Kokee Rd. just N of Waimea town PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 796 Kauai BISH 3/13/1984
29 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kailua; Kawainui Marsh, entrance to Kapaa Quarry Growing in wet area along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O'Connor, P.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/24/1987
30 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Private lotus farm, Waialua Beach Road, Waialua Grass growing in open water in lotus pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 92-36 Oahu BISH 4/5/1992
31 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia lua makika; central section of i. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, b. h. gagné, d. holmes, j. leialoha & s. p. perlman 2550 Kauai F 5/14/1993
32 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Central Maui, southern coast of isthmus, Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge Gray-green grass forming extensive, dominant stands on wet mudflats around water outflow pipes feeding into Kealia Pond on N side of parched basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 98-22 Maui BISH 10/6/1998
33 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kawainui Air Park, Kapaa Quarry Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Peter O'Connor s.n. Oahu PTBG 5/9/1987
34 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden, Upper Valley; along new road adjacent to fruit orchard and "Food for Thought" area. Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10388 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2013
35 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kokee road just North of Waimea town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 796 Kauai PTBG 3/13/1984
36 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-064 Oahu PTBG 2/23/2005
37 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Polihale, Lower Saki Mana road to Polihale beach, 2.2 miles in from paved road, mauka side of road in ditch. Invasive grassland and shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11907 Kauai PTBG 6/4/2006
38 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Waste area near skatepark. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70014 Maui PTBG 7/1/2000
39 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Poipu Beach parking lot near pond; ruderal vegetation. Elev. ca. 5-10m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7274 Kauai PTBG 8/10/1992
40 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kawainui marsh, entrance to Kapaa quarry. Growing in wet area along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Peter O'Connor s.n. Oahu PTBG 12/24/1985
41 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia In Diamond Head Crater. Shallow water at west edge of pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 458 Oahu PTBG 4/24/1967
42 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia LANAI: Hulupoe Beach. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40121 Lanai PTBG 4/15/2001
43 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Lihue District, along Kapule Hwy 51, site of new police station and courthouse, growing in recently hydromulched lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Kaneshige s.n. Kauai US 4/22/2003
44 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Lawaii Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along the edge of Lawai Stream as it passes through the Econonic Area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 624 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1983
45 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia diamond head crater, west edge of pond Shallow water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 458 Oahu US 4/24/1967
46 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kawainui marsh, entrance to kapaa quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. o'connor s.n. Oahu US 11/24/1985
47 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kapiolani park dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 4/25/1993
48 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia roy wall ranch, along trail to monokaa, lehuula mauka tract, n kona (puu lehua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 2 Kauai US 6/9/1967
49 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia central maui, southern coast of isthmus, kealia pond national wildlife refuge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, k. evans & j. palmer 98-22 Maui US 10/6/1998
50 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia private lotus farm, waialua beach rd, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, a. engilis & t. duk 92-36 Oahu US 4/5/1992
51 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia west maui, lahaina distr., honokowai, s end of honokowai beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89916 Maui US 8/15/1999
52 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia west lock u.s. navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65090 Oahu US 10/27/1985
53 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia lihue district, along kapule hwy 51, site of new police station and courthouse, growing in recently hydromulched lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. kaneshige s.n. Kauai US 4/22/2003
54 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge, Oahu Growing in 3 inches of water and on moist soil within waterline mark. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; Silbernagle, M. Collector Number: 2005-064 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
55 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Honolulu; Lands of Maunalua, by Kalanianaole Hwy In Wawamalu Stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5353 Oahu BISH 6/12/1975
56 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia central maui, southern coast of isthmus, kealia pond national wildlife refuge Gray-green grass forming extensive, dominant stands on wet mudflats around water outflow pipes feeding into Kealia Pond on N side of parched basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. evans, k.; palmer, j. collector number: 98-22 Maui BISH 10/6/1998
57 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia koloa dist., poipu beach parking lot near pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7274 Kauai US 8/10/1992
58 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia below puu kolekole; w of makolelau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1999 BISH 7/8/1992
59 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kahuku; Punahoolapa Marsh Growing in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-21 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
60 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Ewa Dist; Pearl Harbor, West Loch U. S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area Roadside on bare soil on flat, slightly elevated coral reef limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 65090 Oahu BISH 10/27/1985
61 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge, Oahu Growing in 3 inches of water and on moist soil within waterline mark. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-064 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
62 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Ewa Plain Vegetation: Prosopis, Leucaena, Cynodon and Setaria. Many introduced plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8190 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
63 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia pearl harbor national wildlife refuge, oahu Growing in 3 inches of water and on moist soil within waterline mark. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; silbernagle, m. collector number: 2005-064 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
64 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing in saturated, sticky soil and in water to 3 " deep. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-029 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
65 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing in saturated, sticky soil and in water to 3 " deep. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Erickson, T. Collector Number: 2005-029 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
66 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia sand island, sector 8, near center on a hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990507-3 Oahu BISH 5/7/1999
67 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia private lotus farm, waialua beach road, waialua Grass growing in open water in lotus pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. engilis, a.; dr.duk, mccafferty, t. collector number: 92-36 Oahu BISH 4/5/1992
68 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Lihue, along Hwy. 51, new police station hydromulched lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kaneshige, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 4/22/2003
69 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Hulopoe Beach, behind Around stagnant, brackish water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40121 Lanai BISH 4/15/2001
70 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Managed Wetland Unit C2. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uyehara, K.J. s.n. Kauai BISH 4/16/2010
71 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia kailua: kawainui marsh, kawainui air park, kapaa quarry rd Growing at margin of roadside ditch; full sun, moist substrate, common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o'connor, p.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1987
72 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia waimea, lower saki mana road to polihale beach, 2.2 mi. from paved road, mauka side in ditch invasive grassland, shrubland; Pluchea indica, P. carolinensis, Digitaria insularis, Chloris barbata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. demotta, m. collector number: 11907 Kauai BISH 6/4/2006
73 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kapiolani Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/25/1993
74 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Waimea, lower Saki Mana road to Polihale beach, 2.2 mi. from paved road, mauka side in ditch invasive grassland, shrubland; Pluchea indica, P. carolinensis, Digitaria insularis, Chloris barbata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11907 Kauai BISH 6/4/2006
75 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Ewa; mauka of Varona Village Uncommon in abandoned sugar cane fields. Assoc. with Abutilon incanum, Sida, Waltheria & Chloris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4438 Oahu BISH 10/4/1996
76 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia hulopoe beach, behind Around stagnant, brackish water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40121 Lanai BISH 4/15/2001
77 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia pouhala marsh, waipahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. erickson, t. collector number: 2005-029 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
78 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Waikoloa. In lava fields adjacent to Hyatt Waikoloa Golf Course near petroglyph field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4088 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1990
79 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-9 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
80 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia Kailua: Kawainui Marsh, Kawainui Air Park, Kapaa Quarry Rd Growing at margin of roadside ditch; full sun, moist substrate, common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O'Connor, P.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1987
81 Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia w. makakupaia ridge, molokai project, transect 9 Open-mixed scrub; on eroded tussock of vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. hall; funk; buelow collector number: 82.046 Molokai BISH 11/28/1982
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