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Zanthoxylum hawaiiense

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Zanthoxylum

a‘e, ae, hea‘e, mānele, zanthoxylum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small to medium-sized trees (1–)3–8 m tall.

Stems: Trunk up to 25 cm in diameter, bark pale to dark gray, foliage usually lemon–scented, new growth glabrous or finely puberulent or tomentose, young branches subtended by a pair of bud scales.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Blades broadly deltate–ovate or lanceolate, when deltate–ovate, the lateral ones asymmetrical; leaflets 3, thin to sometimes thick, coriaceous, 3.4–10(–12) cm long, 1.5–5(–7.5) cm wide, lateral petiolules articulated only at base, ± thickened near leaflet but not actually articulated, (3–)10–40 mm long, terminal petiolule twice articulated, at base and near leaflet, (12–)15–52 mm long. Apex acute to acuminate, sometimes slightly falcate. Base ± asymmetrically truncate or cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or lower surfaces finely puberulent, glandular punctate, the glands scattered and prominent. Margins minutely crenulate. Lateral veins 5–9 pairs, strongly ascending, higher order venation forming a reticulate pattern. Rachis terete (cylindrical) or winged. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers usually 15–20 in axillary, open, cymose inflorescences usually 4–8 cm long, peduncles 20–50 mm long, pedicels 2–4 mm long; bracteoles ca. 1 mm long, puberulent. Flowers unisexual, actinomorphic. Calyx of 4 sepals, alternate with the petals, narrowly deltate, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely puberulent and ciliolate. Corolla of 4 petals, color unknown, oblong–lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3–6 mm long. Stamens 4, glabrous, absent in pistillate flowers(?); anthers medifixed, dithecal. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate; ovule placentation axile, rudimentary in staminate flowers; style oblique; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Follicles 1; falcate; obovoid; 8–10 mm long; apex rounded; exocarp rugulose and pitted. Seeds 1 per fruit; on a slender funicle; black; subglobose; compressed; 7–8 mm in diameter.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry forest on lava flows; sometimes in mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 550–1,740 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 76 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1214 (Mo, L, M, H); Lorence et al. 1995:54 (K); Wood 2007:16 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/1/1912
2 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Dodonaea, Claoxylon, Antidesma, Psychotria, Sophora, Psydrax, Grevillea, Psidium, Osteomeles, Microlepia, Alyxia, Doodia, Dryopteris, Achyranthes, Dubantia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H91306 Maui BISH 9/11/2013
3 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. c. rock s.n. NY 6/7/1910
4 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic shrubland/grassland with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11926 Maui PTBG 6/20/2006
5 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diverse Mesic Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3095 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2012
6 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse Mesic Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3244 Kauai PTBG 8/1/2012
7 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Diospyros dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16563 Molokai PTBG 4/1/1999
8 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60625 Maui PTBG 6/21/2006
9 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22831 Maui PTBG 4/17/2012
10 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Bakutis, A.; Pali, P.; Kallstrom, R. 22295 Molokai US 12/14/2009
11 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 124.Mo. Molokai US 7/12/2020
12 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. oppenheimer 11940 Maui US 6/21/2006
13 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 6678 Molokai US 10/23/1987
14 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1952.m. Maui US 3/13/1920
15 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8604 Molokai US 5/21/2028
16 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1952 M. Maui US 3/13/2020
17 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & b. hill 13364 Molokai US 2/23/1993
18 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2127 Kauai US 11/12/1993
19 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Hill, B. 13364 Molokai US 2/23/1993
20 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2068.m Maui US 3/23/1920
21 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 6678 Molokai US 10/23/1987
22 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. 11940 Maui US 6/21/2006
23 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. 11926 Maui US 6/20/2006
24 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 25719 Hawaii US 3/14/1957
25 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1929.M. Maui US 3/11/2020
26 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1929.m. Maui US 3/11/1920
27 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, H. Oppenheimer & K. M. Bustamente 22831 Maui US 4/17/2012
28 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Lau, J. 289 Kauai US 3/31/1990
29 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A. B.; Dowson, G.; Jensen, C. E. 19803 Hawaii US 8/21/1949
30 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60612 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
31 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. lau 289 Kauai US 3/31/1990
32 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8604 Molokai US 5/21/1928
33 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1952 m. Maui US 3/13/1920
34 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1952.M. Maui US 3/13/2020
35 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 124.mo. Molokai US
36 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Oppenheimer, H.; Bustamente, K. M. 22831 Maui US 4/17/2012
37 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60612 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
38 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 25719 Hawaii US 3/14/1957
39 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8657 Maui US
40 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2068.M Maui US 3/23/2020
41 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
42 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, h. oppenheimer & k. m. bustamente 22831 Maui US 4/17/2012
43 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8657 Maui US 11/10/2020
44 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Salucop, --; Arlantico 11739 Oahu US 1/1/1938
45 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. oppenheimer 11926 Molokai US 6/20/2006
46 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. b. greenwell, g. dowson & c. e. o. jensen 19803 Hawaii US 8/21/1949
47 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1800 Hawaii US
48 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2127 Kauai US 11/12/1993
49 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At end of lateral trail at bottom of kahawai.; Forming loose clumps on deeply shaded, bare mud. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8373 WIS 6/6/1910
50 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 3/1/1920
51 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1926.M Maui BISH 3/11/1920
52 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 250 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
53 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 2/1/1954
54 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10204 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1912
55 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky SE side of valley. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Nestegis, Diospyros, Pouteria, Remya, Zanthoxylum, Neraudia, Myrsine, Melicope, Cocculus, Sadleria, Pleomele, Dubautia, Coprosma, Alyxia, Charpentiera, Peperomia, Doodia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H60625 Maui BISH 6/21/2006
56 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -- salucop & arlantico 11739 Oahu US 1/1/1938
57 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1877 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1978
58 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 124.mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
59 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1881.m Maui BISH 3/7/1920
60 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1956.m Maui BISH 3/17/1920
61 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Hawaii BISH
62 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep SE side of valley. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Coprosma, Wikstroemia, Vaccinium, Sophora, Melicope, Remya, Pteridium, Microlepia, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Lysimachia, Pteris, Pteridium, Dryopteris. Threats: Rockslides, Buddleia asiatica, Ageratina adenophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H60620 Maui BISH 6/20/2006
63 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Beside cliff, with Charpentiera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; lau, j. collector number: 0289 Kauai BISH 3/31/1990
64 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 124.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
65 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10205 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1912
66 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information One tree seen, in sparse scrub forest on rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60612 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1980
67 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10204 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1912
68 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In crevices on coraline red algae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1009 Oahu BISH 1/1/1976
69 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marr, K.L. KM 88 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
70 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ravine, smothered with Lantana with isolated trees poking out. Assoc. trees: Melia, Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Alectryon, Antidesma, Pisonia & Charpentiera. Mesic-forested area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2204.O Kauai BISH 3/30/1986
71 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. fleming, w. collector number: 26868 Maui BISH 1/17/1960
72 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23462 Molokai BISH 12/22/1948
73 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ravine, smothered with Lantana with isolated trees poking out. Assoc. trees: Melia, Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Alectryon, Antidesma, Pisonia & Charpentiera. Mesic-forested area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2204.o Kauai BISH 3/30/1986
74 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep SE side of valley. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Coprosma, Wikstroemia, Vaccinium, Sophora, Melicope, Remya, Pteridium, Microlepia, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Lysimachia, Pteris, Pteridium, Dryopteris. Threats: Rockslides, Buddleia asiatica, Ageratina adenophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h60620 Maui BISH 6/20/2006
75 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected from cobbled tide pools and short stacks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1913
76 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Old `a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 311 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1926
77 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Two trees observed at this location. Vegetation: Myrsine, Coprosma, Urera, Pouteria, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Cyrtandra, Metrosideros, Alyxia, Remya, Peperomia, Asplenium, Cyrtomium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80636 Maui BISH 8/23/2006
78 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros mesic forest. With Pleomele auwahiensis, Myrisine lanaiensis, Streblus, Nothocestrum latifolium, Pittosporum argentifolium, Neraudia sericea, Zanthoxylum hawaiiensis, Ochrosia compta, Schinus terebinthifolius, Melinus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22295 Molokai BISH 12/14/2009
79 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1926.m Maui BISH 3/11/1920
80 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A.B.H. 19803 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1949
81 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest; w/ Bobea timonioides, Melicope haupuensis, M. knudsenii, Alectryon, Peucedanum, Pteralyxia. North aspect. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 2127 Kauai BISH 11/12/1993
82 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8373 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
83 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information One tree seen, in sparse scrub forest on rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60612 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1980
84 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diospyros forest. With Nestegis sandwicensis, Sophora chrysophylla, Pyschotria kaduana, Lipochaeta connata, Remya mauiensis, Pleomele, Dodonaea viscosa, Pisonia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h.; bustamente, k. collector number: 22831 Maui BISH 4/17/2012
85 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marr, k.l. cuddihy, l.w.; anderson,s. collector number: km 94 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
86 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8076 Lanai BISH 7/24/1910
87 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic ohia forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 3021 Molokai BISH 8/7/1980
88 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
89 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Open Metrosideros forest. Growing on aa lava, either by its self of growing in with Metrosideros trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: 815 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1977
90 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Intertidal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 27007 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1953
91 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry a`a lava in open, native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 730 Maui BISH 11/12/1967
92 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest; w/ Bobea timonioides, Melicope haupuensis, M. knudsenii, Alectryon, Peucedanum, Pteralyxia. North aspect. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 2127 Kauai BISH 11/12/1993
93 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diospyros forest. With Nestegis sandwicensis, Sophora chrysophylla, Pyschotria kaduana, Lipochaeta connata, Remya mauiensis, Pleomele, Dodonaea viscosa, Pisonia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22831 Maui BISH 4/17/2012
94 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8658 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
95 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25719 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1957
96 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5207 Kauai BISH 9/18/1909
97 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information small drainage, mixed mesic forest; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dodonaea viscosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Hedyotis acuminata, Cyrtandra grayi, Melicope hawaiiense PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11940 Maui BISH 6/21/2006
98 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep SE side of valley. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Coprosma, Wikstroemia, Vaccinium, Sophora, Melicope, Remya, Pteridium, Microlepia, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Lysimachia, Pteris, Pteridium, Dryopteris. Threats: Rockslides, Buddleia asiatica, Ageratina adenophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60620 Maui BISH 6/20/2006
99 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Two trees observed at this location. Vegetation: Myrsine, Coprosma, Urera, Pouteria, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Cyrtandra, Metrosideros, Alyxia, Remya, Peperomia, Asplenium, Cyrtomium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80636 Maui BISH 8/23/2006
100 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1881.M Maui BISH 3/7/1920
101 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 23462 Molokai BISH 12/22/1948
102 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In open south facing slope in grazed area; on a`a substrate, covered with kikuyu grass. Vegetation: Degraded Dry/Mesic Forest remnant, with Nestegis, Streblus, Ochrosia, Pleomele, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Santalum, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Osteomeles, Cocculus, Alyxia, Asplenium, Lepisorus, Peperomia, Plectranthus, Alectryon, Cyperus, Bocconia, Lantana, Schinus, Cinnamomum, Pennisetum, Bidens, Passiflora, Neonotonia, Senecio, Melinis, Gomphrena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90905 Maui BISH 9/18/2009
103 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 124.mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
104 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 26868 Maui BISH 1/17/1960
105 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, a. bakutis, p. pali & r. kallstrom 22295 Kauai BISH 12/14/2009
106 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1962.m Maui BISH 3/14/1920
107 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marr, k.l. cuddihy, l.w.; anderson,s. collector number: km 88 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
108 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marr, K.L. KM 94 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
109 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rainy region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. bakutis, a.; pali, p.; kallstrom, r. collector number: 22295 Molokai BISH 12/14/2009
110 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 27007 Maui BISH 2/1/1953
111 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 5207 BISH Specimen 9/18/1909
112 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mixed mesic forest, summer dry Diospyros sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Cryptocarya mannii, Myoporum sandwicensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Pteraly PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. aguraiuja, r. collector number: 15417.00 Kauai BISH
113 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 124.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
114 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
115 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN greenwell, a.b.h. dawson, g.; jensen, c. collector number: 19803 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1949
116 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky SE side of valley. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Nestegis, Diospyros, Pouteria, Remya, Zanthoxylum, Neraudia, Myrsine, Melicope, Cocculus, Sadleria, Pleomele, Dubautia, Coprosma, Alyxia, Charpentiera, Peperomia, Doodia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60625 Maui BISH 6/21/2006
117 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marr, K.L. KM 89 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
118 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 250 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
119 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8076 Lanai BISH 7/24/1910
120 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marr, K.L. KM 93 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
121 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed mesic shrubland, grassland, steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges; Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dodonaea viscosa, Dianella sandwicensis, Morelotia gahniiformis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, Neraudia melastomifolia, Melicope hawaiiense, Zanthoxylum hawaiiensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11926 Maui BISH 6/20/2006
122 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1956.M Maui BISH 3/17/1920
123 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1913
124 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Two trees observed at this location. Vegetation: Myrsine, Coprosma, Urera, Pouteria, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Cyrtandra, Metrosideros, Alyxia, Remya, Peperomia, Asplenium, Cyrtomium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80636 Maui BISH 8/23/2006
125 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Vaccinium, Neraudia, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Chamaesyce, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Urera, Lantana, Melinis, Schiedea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6678 Molokai BISH 10/23/1987
126 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Open Metrosideros forest. Growing on aa lava, either by its self of growing in with Metrosideros trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. 815 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1977
127 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information boggy; with Metrosideros, Myrsine sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Dubautia laxa, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Coprosma ochracea, Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1952.m Oahu BISH 3/13/1920
128 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, t.k. collector number: 87 Molokai BISH 1/13/1972
129 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry sunny canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8604 Molokai BISH 5/21/1928
130 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1877 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1978
131 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5207 Kauai BISH 9/18/1909
132 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10205 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1912
133 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marr, K.L. KM 35 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1988
134 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 240.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
135 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic ohia forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 3021 Molokai BISH 8/7/1980
136 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Old `a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 311 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1926
137 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Maui BISH 3/27/1905
138 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry sunny canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8604 Molokai BISH 5/21/1928
139 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass-shrub u/s. Full sun; in small depression. Rare; growing in sm depression on pahoehoe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1009 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1905
140 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25719 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1957
141 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mixed mesic shrubland, grassland, steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges; Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dodonaea viscosa, Dianella sandwicensis, Morelotia gahniiformis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, Neraudia melastomifolia, Melicope hawaiiense, Zanthoxylum hawaiiensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 11926 Maui BISH 6/20/2006
142 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8373 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
143 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information small drainage, mixed mesic forest; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dodonaea viscosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Hedyotis acuminata, Cyrtandra grayi, Melicope hawaiiense PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 11940 Maui BISH 6/21/2006
144 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Vaccinium, Neraudia, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Chamaesyce, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Urera, Lantana, Melinis, Schiedea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 6678 Molokai BISH 10/23/1987
145 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest in gulch; Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h60625 Hawaii BISH 6/21/2006
146 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marr, k.l. collector number: km 35 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1988
147 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mixed mesic forest, summer dry Diospyros sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Cryptocarya mannii, Myoporum sandwicensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Pteraly PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15417 Kauai BISH 2/17/2013
148 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8658 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
149 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1952.M Maui BISH 3/13/1920
150 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. lamoureux, c.h.; bishop, l.e. collector number: 730 Molokai BISH 11/12/1967
151 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8657 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
152 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Weed, not common on campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marr, k.l. cuddihy, l.w.; anderson,s. collector number: km 93 Oahu BISH 7/31/1988
153 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5207 BISH 9/18/1909
154 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2068.M Maui BISH 3/23/1920
155 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pratt, T.K. 87 Molokai BISH 1/13/1972
156 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 240.mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
157 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Beside cliff, with Charpentiera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 289 Kauai BISH 3/31/1990
158 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1962.M Maui BISH 3/14/1920
159 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2127 F 11/12/1993
160 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 2127 F 11/12/1993
161 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10204 GH 3/7/1912
162 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8373 GH 6/6/1910
163 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1388 Molokai PTBG 11/13/1991
164 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mixed dry to mesic forest, just below Metrosideros-Acacia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16472 Kauai PTBG 6/4/2015
165 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland Diospyros mixed mesic summer dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16101 Kauai PTBG 9/23/2014
166 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7670 Maui PTBG 2/8/1999
167 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11940 Maui PTBG 6/21/2006
168 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diospyros -Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13364 Molokai PTBG 2/23/1993
169 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mixed mesic forest, summer dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15417 Kauai PTBG 2/17/2013
170 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H91306 Maui PTBG 9/11/2013
171 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60620 Maui PTBG 6/20/2006
172 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded dry/mesic forest remnant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90905 Maui PTBG 9/18/2009
173 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros sandwicensis- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22295 Molokai PTBG 12/14/2009
174 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12463 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2007
175 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80636 Maui PTBG 8/23/2006
176 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 748 Kauai PTBG 4/17/1991
177 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information `A`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1912
178 Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Not common on Aa flows dominated by Metrosideros and Myrsine lanaiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marr, k.l. cuddihy, l.w.; anderson,s. collector number: km 89 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1988
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