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Phyllostegia macrophylla

(Gaudich.) Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Sprawling perennial herbs or vines.

Stems: Stems densely to occasionally sparsely retrorsely strigose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, (7–)8.5–15.5 cm long, (3–)4–8 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to truncate or rarely some of them subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately long–strigose to strigillose (hairs longer and more dense along midvein of lower surface), rarely only strigillose along veins. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 1.4–4 cm long, densely to sparsely antrorsely strigose. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6–10 per verticillaster, sometimes 12 in the lowermost verticillasters, in unbranched,terminal, racemose inflorescences 10–20 cm long, pedicels (3–)4–8 mm long, pubescence variable, usually a mixture of antrorse and retrorse, strigose and hispidulous pubescence, occasionally one or the other type predominant, bracts ovate, 8–28 mm long, lowermost pair larger, usually 50–95 mm long. Calyx broadly obconical, 3–5(–6) mm long, enlarging in fruit, antrorsely strigose (hairs usually with small pustulate bases), sometimes hairs confined primarily to conspicuous veins, usually 5-toothed, the teeth broadly deltate, 0.7–1.8 mm long, apex rounded to obtuse or rarely acute, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, white, tinged pale pink to pink, tub narrowly funnelform, curved, ca. 7–12 mm long, densely antrorsely strigose (hairs with pustulate bases), upper lip ca. 2.5–3.5 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip ca. 6–8.5 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; ovules 1 per ovary lobe, placentation basal-axile; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca.2.5–4 mm long; 1-seeded; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 750–1,230(–1,900) m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:820 (EM, H); Wagner 1999a:271 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. Preserved_Specimen Large herb. Height 5', area 10' x 10', some vines dead (drought and pig damage). Many infl. present, mostly with empty calyces, some with fruit. Flowers white, tinged with pink. Max. # per node more than 20. (Same population as Cuddihy & Davis 770) Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-08
2 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details With Rubus hawaiensis, Athyrium sandwichianum, in an open-canopy Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine spreading over an area 10 ft X 15 ft, to height of 5.5 ft. 40+ inflrs counted, corolla pinkish-white tinged with rose. Cuddihy, L.W. 770 Hawaii BISH 1981-03-04
3 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details With Rubus hawaiensis, Athyrium sandwichianum, in an open-canopy Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine spreading over an area 10 ft X 15 ft, to height of 5.5 ft. 40+ inflrs counted, corolla pinkish-white tinged with rose. Cuddihy, L.W. 770 Hawaii BISH 1981-03-04
4 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details pipe line trail, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5429 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
5 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Acacia, Metrosideros, Chierodendron, Melicope, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pipturus, Cibotium, Sadleria, Diplazium, Alyxia, Clermontia, Cyanea, Peperomia, Cyclosorus, Adiantum, Clidemia, Hedychium, Prunella. Preserved_Specimen Rare, single sprawling plant observed in dense shade on bank of intermittent stream. Oppenheimer, H.L. 81718 Maui BISH 2017-08-10
6 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Higashino, P.K. 9317 Maui BISH 1980-06-30
7 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in Coprosma tree Preserved_Specimen large shrubby vine Harrison, B. 2532 Maui BISH 1972-07-20
8 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5451 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-01
9 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Clermontia, Touchardia, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Short, vining shrubs on steep stream bank in shade; flowers white and mildly fragrant mid-day. Oppenheimer, H.L. 50748 Maui BISH 2007-05-31
10 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
11 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On steep, shady, north facing slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Nothocestrum, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Stenogyne, Asplenium, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus, Erechtites. Preserved_Specimen Many branched shrub, flowers white, mildly fragrant in morning. Oppenheimer, H.L. 50747 Maui BISH 2007-05-31
12 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small white flowers. Warshauer, F.R. 2923 Maui BISH 1980-07-28
13 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10329 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
14 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Opem Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling to 4' height on fallen logd, 6' x 3' area. Sub-quadrangular stem, diameter to 3/4. Rose-red tint to young leaves, petioles, and stems. Dry corollas and calyces, 6-7 per node. Anderson, S.J. 417 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-20
15 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Along stream on wet cliff walls. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub, 1 meter ht with flower color white. Perlman, S. 23506 Maui BISH 2013-06-04
16 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details sunny, fogswept gullied jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25234 Maui BISH 1959-06-09
17 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling to 4' height on fallen logs, 6' x 3' area. Subquadrangular stem, diameter to ¾ inch. Rose-red tint to young leaves, petioles, and stems. Dry corollas and calyces, 6-7 per node. Anderson, S.J. 417 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-20
18 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
19 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ohia-treefern forest. Preserved_Specimen Coarse liane 15 feet high; pale pink corolla whitish within. Degener, O. 27556 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-14
20 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details pipe line trail, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5432 Maui BISH 1927-06-18
21 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia-Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest with; Melicope, Psychotria, Cibotium, Coprosma, Rubus, Freycinetia, Athyrium sandwichianum, Phyllostegia. Major Threats: Pigs, weeds. Preserved_Specimen Crawling vine 4 meters long. Numerous small plants along Kilau Stream; corolla white with pink tinge. Wood, K.R. 708 Hawaii BISH 1991-04-03
22 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
23 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet lowland forest Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 722 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-15
24 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Along clearings. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-08
25 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In open, disturbed site. Vegetation: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest with Cheirodendron, Melicope, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Clermontia, Cibotium, Ilex, Coprosma, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Cyrtandra, Sadleria, Amauropelta, Clidemia, Hedychium, Tibouchina, Machaerina, Isachne, Sphenomeris, Peperomia, Pipturus, Paspalum, Axonopus, Cyperus, Juncus Preserved_Specimen Single erect many branched shrub; flowers white, mildly fragrant in late afternoon Oppenheimer, H.L. 61308 Maui BISH 2013-06-04
26 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in stream Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 2605 Maui BISH 1972-07-23
27 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. Preserved_Specimen Large herb. Height 5', area 10' x 10', some vines dead (drought and pig damage). Many infl. present, mostly with empty calyces, some with fruit. Flowers white, tinged with pink. Max. # per node more than 20. (Same population as Cuddihy & Davis 770) Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-08
28 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small flowers. Warshauer, F.R. 2867 Maui BISH 1980-07-22
29 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Plant decumbent and sprawling on cliff face and barely hanging on, along very dark overhanging stream wall along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Coprosma, Melicope, Myrsine, Acacia, Pritchardia, Vaccinium, Labordia, Clermontia, Pneumatopteris, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Cibotium, Sadleria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cyperus, Hedychium, Kyllinga, Juncus, Paspalum Preserved_Specimen Single square stemmed plant; flower white Oppenheimer, H.L. 51320 Maui BISH 2013-05-30
30 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Vine with white fls. Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
31 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
32 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. Preserved_Specimen Large herb. Height 5', area 10' x 10', some vines dead (drought and pig damage). Many infl. present, mostly with empty calyces, some with fruit. Flowers white, tinged with pink. Max. # per node more than 20. (Same population as Cuddihy & Davis 770) Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-08
33 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Corolla base white, lobes purpish-pink. Pung, E. 310 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-09
34 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Scandent climbing along shrubs at base of Metrosideros to ± 7 feet; corolla white. Herbst, D.R. 1637 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-02
35 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Plant 5 feet high. Krauss, N.L.H. 1283 Maui BISH 1968-03-01
36 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Large sprawling herb. Flowers white with pink tint. Wakida, C. 349 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
37 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen branches scandent Lamoureux, C.H. 4015 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
38 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen shrub Forbes, C.N. 262 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
39 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Large sprawling herb. Flowers white with pink tint. Wakida, C. 349 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
40 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flrs white, with slight odor. Forbes, C.N. 502 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
41 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Probably from the woods. Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
42 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In ohia forest Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 6773 Hawaii BISH 1981-06-29
43 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1653 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
44 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 94281 Maui BISH 1980-07-26
45 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers pinkish-white Rock, J.F.C. 8377 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
46 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In forests. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1912-01-01
47 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Scandent among bushes. Corolla mauve-pink. Degener, O. 21906 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
48 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers pinkish-white Rock, J.F.C. 8377 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
49 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8378 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
50 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen White flowers. Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
51 Phyllostegia macrophylla Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-08
52 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers rose colored. Degener, O. 5388 Hawaii BISH 1929-06-23
53 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2876 Maui BISH 1980-07-22
54 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. `A`a substrate. Preserved_Specimen Vine in patch 10' x 20', prostrate on ground and climbing fallen log. Young flowers white. Cuddihy, L.W. 273 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
55 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forests. Preserved_Specimen Flowers pale-pink. Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1958-04-01
56 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8391 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
57 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2523 Maui BISH 1920-06-14
58 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 243 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
59 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2495 Hawaii BISH 1979-08-02
60 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1653 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
61 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
62 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
63 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
64 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Hawaii BISH
65 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH
66 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Single upright shrub 1.75m tall, branched; flowers white, not fragrant at mid-day (and raining) Oppenheimer, H.L. 51401 Maui BISH 2014-05-01
67 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diploptergium, Melicope, Pritchardia, Tibouchina, Clidema, Setaria, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling 3m stem, tan colored, few side branches, these with unbranched racemes. Single mature plant with 1 sapling. Oppenheimer, H.L. 71501 Maui BISH 2015-07-08
68 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing on road cut. Area 6 x 15 feet. Preserved_Specimen Height of plant 12 feet, leaning on bank. Inflorescences 6. Flowers white with pink blush, anthers brown-violet. `Ohi`a-koa forest with Cibotium, and native trees. Davis, J. 704 Hawaii BISH 1982-03-04
69 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details under Perrottetia, Cyrtandra; wet shaded bank Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 133 Maui BISH 1972-07-28
70 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
71 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growign in open area of ohia-koa forest with Pelea, Coprosma, Cibotium spp., etc. Preserved_Specimen Scandent herb, stems angled, up to 6 ft. in length, covering area 10 x 12 ft., hgt. to 6 ft. Flowers white with light pink blush on corolla tube, pedicels purplish, 8-10 per node. Sweet, light fragrance. Stem basal diam. 1/2 inch. Davis, J. 685 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-09
72 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in flat area surrounded by Miconia crenata. Wer Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Hydrangea, Pipturus, Poyscias oahuensis, Hedychium gardnerianum, Pritchardia woodii, Dubautia plantaginea, Miconia crenata, Chaetogastra longifolia, Macherina angustifolia, Cyrtandra kipahuluensis, Ageratina adenophora Preserved_Specimen Rare, single plant, large cane growing along ground with many erect subbranches about 1m tall. Pezzillo, Z. 470 Maui BISH 2023-05-03
73 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9159 Maui BISH 1980-06-13
74 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Woods. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8358 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
75 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
76 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Trailing vine; 2cm diameter. Higashino, P.K. 9381 Maui BISH 1980-07-15
77 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Vine with white fls. Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
78 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2582 Maui BISH 1920-06-23
79 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In forests. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1912-01-01
80 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Vine with white fls. Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
81 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet jungle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19771 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-27
82 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9159 Maui BISH 1980-06-13
83 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Damp gulch in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
84 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet Koa-'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small flowers Warshauer, F.R. 2862 Maui BISH 1980-07-22
85 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rain forest; with Astelia and ferns Preserved_Specimen epiphyte and terrestrial; 4' long stems; flower buds white Davis, J. 75 Maui BISH 1979-01-02
86 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2619 Maui BISH 1920-06-25
87 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with understory of Cibotium, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Psychotria, Gouldia, ect. Groundcover dominated by Athyrium sandwichianum. Preserved_Specimen Large herb, 5' tall, reddish-purple stems 1/2 thick, covering area 5' x 8'. Midribs and veins of leaves pinkish purple. Numerous calyces per node. Nutlets black. No Flowers seen. Davis, J. 599 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-08
88 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Vine with white fls. Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
89 Phyllostegia macrophylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. `A`a lave substrate. Preserved_Specimen Vine in patch 10' x 20', prostrate in ground and climbing fallen log; young flowers white. Cuddihy, L.W. 273 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
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