Trifolium glomeratum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Trifolium

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs with taproots.

Stems: Stems decumbent or weakly ascending, 1–4(–10) dm long, many-branched, internodes well–spaced, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets obovate, 5–10(–20) mm long, 3–10 mm wide. Apex mucronate. Margins serrulate. Veins conspicuous on lower surface. Lateral veins ending at margins. Petiolate. Stipules membranous, ovate, adnate to petioles ca. 1/2 their length, the distinct portion with a long subulate–setaceous tip.

Flowers: Flowers in heads, axillary, widely spaced, subglobose, 8–12 mm in diameter, sessile. Flowers papilionaceous; pedicels 0–0.3 mm long, bracts minute, bracteoles absent. Calyx tube 2.4–2.6 mm long, conspicuously 10–nerved, the throat open, sparsely pilose, the teeth subequal, deltate–ovate, slightly auriculate and overlapping at base, 1.6–1.9 mm long, spreading at right angles or somewhat recurved, conspicuously 3–nerved, and +/– with a few lateral nerves forming a weak reticulate pattern. Corolla pink, 4–5 mm long, exserted from calyx, persistent. Stamens 10; upper stamen distinct, the other 9 connate into a tube. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods oblong; included in calyx. Seeds (1)2; yellowish brown; ovoid; ca. 1 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16

Habitat: known to be naturalized in lawns at Makawao Intermediate School; Maui.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Joanne Lum
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Hawaii at Puukapu Homesteads experimental grass plot in 1932

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 770 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:712 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trifolium glomeratum Waimea, Puukapu Homesteads pasture, old grass experimental plot Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 195 Hawaii BISH 1932-05-20
2 Trifolium glomeratum East Maui, Makawao Intermediate School lawn Preserved_Specimen older plants over 1 m in diameter. Circular prostate plants, glabrous, inflorescenes sessile, calyx with 10 prominent red ribs, lobes subequal, divaricate imparting, a stellate appearence, flowers narrow, pale pink Hobdy, R.W. 2816 Maui BISH 1987-04-27