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Cyanea scabra

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 0.5–1.5 m tall.

Stems: Stems branched, smooth to muricate or aculeate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly elliptic to obovate, blades 15–23 cm long, 7–11 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base obtuse. Upper surfaces green, glabrous to sparsely muricate; lower surfaces pale green, glabrous, pubescent, muricate, or aculeate. Margins callose–dentate. Petioles 4–7 cm long, glabrous, muricate, or aculeate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–12–flowered, peduncles 15–40 mm long, pedicels 12–18 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 4–6 mm long, 3–4 mm wide. Calyx lobes oblong, 4–10 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate, sometimes with an apiculation. Corolla white, often with pale lilac longitudinal stripes, 45–53 mm long, 5–7 mm wide, glabrous or pubescent, the tube arcuate, the lobes spreading, ¼–⅓ as long as the tube, often muricate. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries yellowish orange; ellipsoid; 10–13 mm long; crowned by the persistent calyx lobes. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic valleys; West Maui.

Elevation Range: 460–850 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 256 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:461 (WM); Lammers 2004:94 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui Mts,back west side of Kauaula valley, in forest, shaded areas. In Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13763 Maui PTBG 9/16/1993
2 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui. Kauaula Valley, upper south fork headwaters. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H101009 Maui PTBG 10/12/2010
3 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui mts. in back of Waihee valley, below Kahoolewa ridge. in Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16335 Maui PTBG 8/8/1998
4 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. E. Maui , Koolau FR, east fork of West Wailua Iki region. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest dissected by riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12653 Maui PTBG 11/29/2007
5 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. MAUI: W. Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near 'Wall of Tears,' in Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyathioides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Machaerina angustifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 21243 Maui PTBG 11/6/2008
6 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui. Waihee Valley, back headwall on North side of river. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71304 Maui PTBG 7/24/2013
7 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui. Honokowai Valley, Amalu Stream, North side, on steep slope below Puu Kukui Trail from Haelaau Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H81318 Maui PTBG 8/7/2013
8 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Honokohau valley. In Metrosideros- Xylosma hawaiiense lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15541 Maui PTBG 8/22/1996
9 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Puehuehunui, in drainages below and west of Helu. Mixed mesic forest with rich fern understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12210 Maui PTBG 12/5/2006
10 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Honokohau valley, 1760-2000 ft. elev. in forest and sides of stream. In Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15528 Maui PTBG 8/21/1996
11 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui: Kauaula Valley; upper south fork below Helu; Elev. 2500-3500 ft. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland to Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3949 Maui PTBG 1/18/1995
12 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7422 8/10/1998
13 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Kauaula Valley; Back of Valley on north fork. Seeping wet basalt walls surrounding Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2769 Maui PTBG 9/16/1993
14 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. East Maui, Hamakua District, Koolau FR, east fork of West Wailua Iki region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. 12653 Maui US 11/29/2007
15 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina Dist., Kauaula Valley, back of valley on N fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Hobdy, R. 2769 Maui US 9/16/1993
16 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. east maui, hamakua district, koolau fr, east fork of west wailua iki region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. oppenheimer 12653 Maui US 11/29/2007
17 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Puehuehunui, in drainages below and west of Helu. Mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 12210 Maui US 12/5/2006
18 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, lahaina dist., kauaula valley, back of valley on n fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & r. hobdy 2769 Maui US 9/16/1993
19 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, hanaula springs trail, 4200' PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
20 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, lahaina distr., pu'u kukui watershed honokohau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89601 Maui US 8/21/1996
21 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Honokohau Valley Growing on steep shady slope just above the stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89601 Maui BISH 8/21/1996
22 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina Distr., Pu'u Kukui Watershed Honokohau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89601 Maui US 8/21/1996
23 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w. maui, puehuehunui, in drainages below and west of helu. Mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. l. oppenheimer 12210 Maui US 12/5/2006
24 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina Distr., Pu'u Kukui Watershed Honokohau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89601 Maui US 8/21/1996
25 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Koolau FR, E fork of West Wailua Iki wet; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12653 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
26 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. E. Maui, Koolau FR, east fork of West Wailua Iki region. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest dissected by riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12647 Maui PTBG 11/29/2007
27 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 490 m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
28 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Pu'u Kukui Mahinahina gulch Native rainforest, in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carter, I. CPK43 Maui BISH 7/24/2000
29 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau AHU, Tr 34(3); W Maui Mtns., ).5mi N of Puu Kukui at edge of bog Wet ohia tree forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. McEldowney, P.H. Collector Number: FRW 3070 Maui BISH 8/16/1980
30 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, E fork of W Wailua Iki Vegetation: Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Kadua, Cibotium, Diplopterygium, Pneumatopteris, Touchardia, Rubus, Coprosma, Athyrium, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Metrosideros, Deschampsia, Prunella, Holcus, Tibouchina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110745 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
31 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, waihee valley, back of valley near 'wall of tears' In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Machaerina angustifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. et al. collector number: 21247 Maui BISH 11/6/2008
32 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Wailuku, District, Iao Valley, Nakalaloa Stream Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Cyanea, Clermontia, Antidesma, Xylosma, Freycinetia, Urera, Touchardia, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Psychotria, Cyrtandra, Gunnera, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H91117 Maui BISH 9/15/2011
33 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. koolau fr, e fork of west wailua iki wet; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 12653 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
34 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, nakalaloa stream, iao valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 757 Maui BISH 1/20/1980
35 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 490 M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
36 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, Honokohau Valley Growing on steep shady slope just above the stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89601 Maui BISH 8/21/1996
37 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Makamakaole gulch, Maluhia pipeline trail shady, damp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 796 Maui BISH 5/7/1980
38 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Valley of Waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Maui BISH 2/12/1905
39 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, wailuku district, waihee valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. morden, c.; s.ching collector number: h80022 Maui BISH 8/14/2000
40 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Haelaau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 41 Maui BISH 12/19/1928
41 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Cibotium, Pneumatopteris, Kadua, Touchardia, Rubus, Coprosma, Athyrium, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Deschampsia, Peperomia, Adenophorus, Vandenboschia, Clermontia, Gunnera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110750 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
42 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, waihee valley wet jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hashimoto, j. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1918
43 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, lahaina district, honokohau ahu, tr 34(3); w maui mtns., ).5mi n of puu kukui at edge of bog Wet ohia tree forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 3070 Maui BISH 8/16/1980
44 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, waihee valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 16025 Maui BISH 9/1/1918
45 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. valley of waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 1870-08-08
46 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Kaanapali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Maui BISH 1870-00-00
47 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Nakalaloa stream, Iao Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 757 Maui BISH 1/20/1980
48 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahaina District, Kaua`ula Valley, upper south fork headwaters Growing in gulch bottoms and shady, steep slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros Wet Forest w/Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Ilex, Touchardia, Pipturus, Urera, Boehmeria, Freycinetia, Cibotium, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Clermontia, Cyanea, Lobelia, Kadua, Christella, Diplazium, Dryopteris, Pilea, Peperomia, Rumex, Carex, Coffea, Setaria, Polypogon, Tibouchina, Ageratina, Erigeron, Blechnum, Musa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H101009 Maui BISH 10/12/2010
49 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Waiehu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Maui BISH 1870-00-00
50 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. hana, koolau fr, w fork of west wailua iki wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 12647 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
51 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 16025 Maui BISH 9/1/1918
52 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Morden, C.; S.Ching Collector Number: H80022 Maui BISH 8/14/2000
53 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. waiehu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 1870-08-08
54 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, makamakaole gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 796 Maui BISH 5/7/1980
55 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahaina District, Mahinahina Gulch Occasional along fintermittent stream bed. Vegetation:: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pouteria, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Strongylodon, Hedychium, Coprosma, Kadua, Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81213 Maui BISH 8/9/2012
56 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 432 M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
57 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Cibotium, Pneumatopteris, Kadua, Touchardia, Rubus, Coprosma, Athyrium, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Deschampsia, Peperomia, Adenophorus, Vandenboschia, Clermontia, Gunnera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R.; Andrade, N.; Bily, P.; Fukushima, C.; Midgely, W. Collector Number: H110750 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
58 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Hana, Koolau FR, W fork of West Wailua Iki wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12647 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
59 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahaina District, Mahinahina Gulch A couple of plants along intermittent streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H111222 Maui BISH 11/20/2012
60 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Wailuku District, Waihe`e Valleym, back headwall on north side of river. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Myrsine, Clermontia, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Psychotria, Kadua, Wikstroemia, Xylosma, Melicope, Pipturus, Urera, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Microlepia, Rhynchospora, Cibotium, Carex, Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dryopteris, Pteris, Sadleria, Cyclosorus, Isachne, Peperomia, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Rubus, Phaius, Adiantum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71304 Maui BISH 7/24/2013
61 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, haelaau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. munro, g. collector number: 41 Maui BISH 12/19/1928
62 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
63 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, honokohau valley Growing on steep shady slope just above the stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89601 Maui BISH 8/21/1996
64 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. east maui, hana district, e fork of w wailua iki Metrosideros, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. osterneck, g.; radford, a.; wood, k.r.; bily, p.; fay, k. collector number: h110745 Lanai BISH 11/28/2007
65 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. east maui, hana district, east fork of west wailua iki Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Cibotium, Pneumatopteris, Kadua, Touchardia, Rubus, Coprosma, Athyrium, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Deschampsia, Peperomia, Adenophorus, Vandenboschia, Clermontia, Gunnera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r.; andrade, n.; bily, p.; fukushima, c.; midgely, w. collector number: h110750 Maui BISH 11/29/2007
66 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near 'Wall of Tears' In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Machaerina angustifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 21247 Maui BISH 11/6/2008
67 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, makamakaole gulch, maluhia pipeline trail At windy edge of precipice, crestline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 796 Oahu BISH 5/7/1980
68 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Honokohau valley wet; with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Boehmeria, Pipturus, Wikstroemia, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Hedyotis acuminata, Touchardia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Antidesma, Coprosma, Carex, Cyrtandra filipes, Labordia tinifolia, Nothocestrum longifolium, Clermontia, Bidens, Tibouchina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 15528 Maui BISH 8/21/1996
69 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. n haleakala, papaaea In rocky pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2522 m Hawaii BISH 6/14/1920
70 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. N Haleakala, Papaaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2522 M Maui BISH 6/14/1920
71 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. pu'u kukui mahinahina gulch Native rainforest, in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carter, i. tanaka, d. collector number: cpk43 Maui BISH 7/24/2000
72 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau AHU, Tr 34(3); W Maui Mtns., ).5mi N of Puu Kukui at edge of bog Wet ohia tree forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 3070 Maui BISH 8/16/1980
73 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Honokahau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 16024 Maui BISH 9/5/1918
74 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahaina District, Mahinahina Gulch On south side of intermittent stream bed, in shady forest. Vegetation:: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pouteria, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Strongylodon, Coprosma, Kadua, Cibotium, Musa, Crepidomanes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81214 Maui BISH 8/9/2012
75 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, waihee valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 16026 Maui BISH 9/1/1918
76 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, honokohau valley wet; with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Boehmeria, Pipturus, Wikstroemia, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Hedyotis acuminata, Touchardia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Antidesma, Coprosma, Carex, Cyrtandra filipes, Labordia tinifolia, Nothocestrum longifolium, Clermontia, Bidens, Tibouchina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; meidell, j.s.; oppenheimer, h. collector number: 15528 Maui BISH 8/21/1996
77 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hashimoto, J. s.n. Maui BISH 9/1/1918
78 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 16025a Maui BISH 9/1/1918
79 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. w maui, honokahau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 16024 Maui BISH 9/5/1918
80 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley, north fork Vegetation: Metrosideros, Antidesma, Coprosma, Psychotria, Pouteria, Perrottetia, Piptutus, Urera, Cyrtandra, Touchardia, Wikstroemia, Freycinetia, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Cibotium, Christella, Microlepia, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Lysimachia, Tectaria, Cyanea, Asplenium, Nephrolepis, Macaranga, Toona, Erigeron, Adiantum, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71102 Maui BISH 7/1/2011
81 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahaina District, Honokowai Valley, Amalu Stream, north side, on steep slope below Pu`u Kukui Trail from Haela`au Cabin. Occasional but locally common in small ravine in deep shade. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dodonaea, Dicranopteris, Diplopteyrgium, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Kadua, Cyrtandra, Alyxia, Ilex, Myrsine, Melicope, Nothocestrum, Cibotium, Sadleria, Diplazium, Athyrium, Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Cyanea, Clermontia, Peperomia, Scheidea, Tibouchina,, Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81318 Maui BISH 8/7/2013
82 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Lahina District, West Maui, Kauaula valley, north fork of lower valley Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. W/ pLanchonella sandwicensis, Pleomele, Urera grabra, Cyrtandra grayi, Pipturus, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Diplazium sandwichianum, Cheirodendron, Psychotria, Dubautia plantaginea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22904 Maui BISH 6/6/2012
83 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 432 m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
84 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 16026 Maui BISH 9/1/1918
85 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waihee Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80022 Maui BISH 8/14/2000
86 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. lahina district, west maui, kauaula valley, north fork of lower valley stream banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h., bustamente, k. collector number: 22904 Maui BISH 6/6/2012
87 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. west maui, sandwich ins. [=hawaiian islands. lat/long is for maui island.] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. s.n. MEL
88 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Waikapu valley, along main stream. In Metrosideros wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16398 Maui PTBG 11/4/1998
89 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. kaanapali, w. maui, sandwich ins. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. s.n. MEL
90 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Waikapu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H91101 Maui PTBG 9/7/2011
91 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, upper Waikapu, along main stream, above falls. Metrosideros mixed shrub lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7584 Maui PTBG 11/4/1998
92 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. West Maui, Kauaula valley, north fork of lower valley. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22904 Maui PTBG 6/6/2012
93 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui: Waihee Valley; very back of valley; Elev. 2200-3000 Ft. Metrosideros- Cheirodendron Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6119 Maui PTBG 3/27/1997
94 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. Kaluanui gulch off Honokohau, west Maui. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19422 Maui PTBG 12/15/2004
95 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui: below Honokohau falls; Elev. 1760-2000 ft. Riparian Metrosideros mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5489 Maui PTBG 8/22/1996
96 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near 'Wall of Tears.' In Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 21247 Maui PTBG 11/6/2008
97 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Kauaula Valley; upper south fork below Helu; Elev. 2500-3500 ft. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland to Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3947 Maui PTBG 1/18/1995
98 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui: Honolua Drainage riparian zone characterized by 3--30 m wide stream bed with large boulders. Elev. 2400--3000 ft. Drainage riparian zone characterized by 3--30 m wide stream bed with large boulders. occasional terraces of Musa, Colocasia, & Cordyline; vertical stream walls dominated by Thelypteris stegnogrammoides; stream banks with thick blanketing of bryophytes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6194 Maui PTBG 4/24/1997
99 Cyanea scabra Hillebr. W. Maui, Puehuehunui, first drainage north of Luakoi ridge. Mesic to wet forest and shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12225 Maui PTBG 12/6/2006
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