Lepidium africanum

(Burm.f.) DC. (1821)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Brassicales Family: Brassicaceae Genus: Lepidium

peppergrass, pepperwort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs, pubescent with simple hairs.

Stems: Stems erect, (2–)3–5 dm long, branched, the branches usually ascending, finely puberulent, glabrate with age.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or rarely opposite, variable, cauline ones in fascicles. Blades linear–lanceolate, 1–4 cm long. Margins pinnately lobed, serrate or entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers usually bractless in elongate racemes usually 4–10 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic or rarely slightly irregular; white, pale yellow, or greenish, usually 2–3 mm long, sometimes absent. Calyx of 4 sepals, deciduous, erect, usually oblong, sometimes the inner 2 with gibbous bases that hold the nectar; ca. 0.7–0.8 mm long, caducous. Petals vestigial or absent. Stamens 2; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2(4?)-carpellate, usually 2-celled by means of a false, but usually complete septum, rarely 1-celled, sessile or rarely stipitate; ovules 1 to numerous, borne on parietal placentas on replum margin at periphery of ovary wall, campylotropous or occasionally anatropous; styles short or essentially absent; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules divided into 2 cells by the usually thin and membranous septum; elongate (at least 3 times as long as wide) and referred to as a silique; flattened at right angles to the septum; broadly oblong–elliptic; 2.5–5 mm long; distinctly longer than wide; the apical notch shallow; the margins scarcely exceeding the short style. Seeds 1 to numerous; often becoming mucilaginous when wet; endosperm essentially absent; ca. 1.5 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syst. Nat. 2: 552 (1821)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:407 (H [as L. hyssopifolium]); Wagner & Herbst 1995:17 (H, Misapplied: L. hyssopifolium); Oppenheimer 2003:8 (EM, WM); Wood 2006:16 (K); Frohlich & Lau 2010:6 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Schofield Barracks, quarry near Kolekole Pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 091 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
2 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
3 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
4 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. collector number: 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
5 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. By old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below Mid Level facilities (outside of study area). Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 85.019 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1985
6 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Above Puu Kawaiwai, Kohala Locally common on dry weedy slope with scattered small trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42132 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
7 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua; kaohe game management area g; w slope of mauna kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. palmer, r. collector number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
8 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa, near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
9 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kipuka Kalawamauna below Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60626 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1980
10 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
11 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kuaokala, upper manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 2433 Oahu BISH
12 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. east maui, makawao district, kaonoulu, on waipoli rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
13 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of puu maau. saddle road realingnment project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nishida, g.m. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
14 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
15 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
16 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, on ridge betw honokahua & mokupea gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
17 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
18 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
19 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
20 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
21 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
22 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60626 Oahu BISH 9/10/1980
23 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Maui HAPI 2/14/2005
24 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Dry montane forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Hawaii HAPI 1/19/1998
25 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hoea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii HAPI 9/6/1996
26 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Waikoloa. In lava fields adjacent to Hyatt Waikoloa Golf Course near petroglyph field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4083 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1990
27 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42132 Maui BISH 9/10/1961
28 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua District, Kaohe Game Management Area G, W slope of Mauna Kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
29 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
30 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
31 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kuaokala, upper Manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2433 Oahu BISH 9/1/1985
32 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua district, kaohe game management area g, w slope of mauna kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
33 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. schofield barracks, quarry near kolekole pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army beachy, j.; kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 91 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
34 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
35 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. Near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
36 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. by old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below mid level facilities (outside of study area). hale pohaku, mauna kea Near seeps in cliffs & rock areas with Panicum, Biden, Sida, Canthium, Osmanthus. Scattered plants under haole koa and Sicyos flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 85.019 Oahu BISH 5/27/1985
37 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Along Saddle Road (Highway 200) in front of Mauna Kea State Park, 35 miles west of Hilo. Dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5902 Hawaii PTBG 3/14/1988
38 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Honokahua. Growing in waste area on ridge between Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30124 Maui PTBG 3/17/2001
39 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park area, ancient salt pans and littoral vegetation, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field perimeter. shrubland/grassland/herbland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2005
40 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kaonoulu. Waipoli Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50125 Maui PTBG 5/20/2001
41 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. along saddle rd near pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2644 Hawaii US 4/2/1983
42 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. south hilo dist: along saddle rd (hwy 200) in front of mauna kea state park, 35 mi w of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, w. l. wagner, c. imada, w. n. takeuchi & r. meilleur 5902 Hawaii US 3/14/1988
43 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of pu`u ma`au. saddle road realingnment project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
44 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60626 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
45 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
46 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Pu`u Ma`au. Saddle Road Realingnment Project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
47 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. salt pond beach park, western end of hanapepe makai of burns field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
48 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42132 French Frigate Shoals US 9/10/1961
49 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Palmer, R. Collector Number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
50 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Schofield Barracks, quarry near Kolekole Pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 091 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
51 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
52 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
53 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. collector number: 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
54 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. By old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below Mid Level facilities (outside of study area). Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 85.019 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1985
55 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Above Puu Kawaiwai, Kohala Locally common on dry weedy slope with scattered small trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42132 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
56 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua; kaohe game management area g; w slope of mauna kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. palmer, r. collector number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
57 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa, near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
58 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kipuka Kalawamauna below Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60626 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1980
59 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
60 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kuaokala, upper manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 2433 Oahu BISH
61 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. east maui, makawao district, kaonoulu, on waipoli rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
62 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of puu maau. saddle road realingnment project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nishida, g.m. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
63 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
64 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
65 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, on ridge betw honokahua & mokupea gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
66 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
67 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
68 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
69 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
70 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
71 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60626 Oahu BISH 9/10/1980
72 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Maui HAPI 2/14/2005
73 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Dry montane forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Hawaii HAPI 1/19/1998
74 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hoea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii HAPI 9/6/1996
75 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Waikoloa. In lava fields adjacent to Hyatt Waikoloa Golf Course near petroglyph field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4083 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1990
76 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42132 Maui BISH 9/10/1961
77 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua District, Kaohe Game Management Area G, W slope of Mauna Kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
78 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
79 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
80 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kuaokala, upper Manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2433 Oahu BISH 9/1/1985
81 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua district, kaohe game management area g, w slope of mauna kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
82 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. schofield barracks, quarry near kolekole pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army beachy, j.; kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 91 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
83 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
84 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. Near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
85 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. by old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below mid level facilities (outside of study area). hale pohaku, mauna kea Near seeps in cliffs & rock areas with Panicum, Biden, Sida, Canthium, Osmanthus. Scattered plants under haole koa and Sicyos flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 85.019 Oahu BISH 5/27/1985
86 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Along Saddle Road (Highway 200) in front of Mauna Kea State Park, 35 miles west of Hilo. Dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5902 Hawaii PTBG 3/14/1988
87 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Honokahua. Growing in waste area on ridge between Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30124 Maui PTBG 3/17/2001
88 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park area, ancient salt pans and littoral vegetation, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field perimeter. shrubland/grassland/herbland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2005
89 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kaonoulu. Waipoli Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50125 Maui PTBG 5/20/2001
90 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. along saddle rd near pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2644 Hawaii US 4/2/1983
91 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. south hilo dist: along saddle rd (hwy 200) in front of mauna kea state park, 35 mi w of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, w. l. wagner, c. imada, w. n. takeuchi & r. meilleur 5902 Hawaii US 3/14/1988
92 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of pu`u ma`au. saddle road realingnment project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
93 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60626 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
94 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
95 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Pu`u Ma`au. Saddle Road Realingnment Project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
96 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. salt pond beach park, western end of hanapepe makai of burns field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
97 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42132 French Frigate Shoals US 9/10/1961
98 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Palmer, R. Collector Number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
99 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Schofield Barracks, quarry near Kolekole Pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 091 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
100 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
101 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
102 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. mauna kea (puu laau road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. collector number: 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
103 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. By old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below Mid Level facilities (outside of study area). Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 85.019 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1985
104 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Above Puu Kawaiwai, Kohala Locally common on dry weedy slope with scattered small trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42132 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
105 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua; kaohe game management area g; w slope of mauna kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. palmer, r. collector number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
106 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa, near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
107 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kipuka Kalawamauna below Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60626 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1980
108 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998
109 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kuaokala, upper manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 2433 Oahu BISH
110 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. east maui, makawao district, kaonoulu, on waipoli rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
111 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of puu maau. saddle road realingnment project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nishida, g.m. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
112 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5321 Hawaii BISH 5/21/1975
113 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
114 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, on ridge betw honokahua & mokupea gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
115 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare `a`a. Open rangeland with native canopy relicts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
116 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. near the se corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
117 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
118 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
119 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Puu Maau. Saddle Road Realingnment Project Upper slopes of gulch among scattered bunches of grass with occasional Dodonaea & mamane plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishida, G.M. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1996
120 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60626 Oahu BISH 9/10/1980
121 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Maui HAPI 2/14/2005
122 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa, near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Dry montane forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Hawaii HAPI 1/19/1998
123 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hoea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii HAPI 9/6/1996
124 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Waikoloa. In lava fields adjacent to Hyatt Waikoloa Golf Course near petroglyph field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4083 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1990
125 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42132 Maui BISH 9/10/1961
126 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua District, Kaohe Game Management Area G, W slope of Mauna Kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
127 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open mamane-naio forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 34 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1987
128 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, on ridge betw Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course Growing in waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30124 Maui BISH 3/17/2001
129 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kuaokala, upper Manini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2433 Oahu BISH 9/1/1985
130 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. hamakua district, kaohe game management area g, w slope of mauna kea Dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3768 NY 1/19/1998
131 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. schofield barracks, quarry near kolekole pass Growing among Panicum maximum, Acacia confusa, Grevillea robusta, Leucaena leucocephala and a variety of mixed weedy pioneer species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army beachy, j.; kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 91 Oahu BISH 5/6/2008
132 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu, On Waipoli Rd Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50125 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
133 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Puuwaawaa; open rangeland with native canopy relicts. Near the SE corner of the 1986 burn Common among closely cropped grass or in patches of bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5790 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
134 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. by old facilities, i.e., stone cabins below mid level facilities (outside of study area). hale pohaku, mauna kea Near seeps in cliffs & rock areas with Panicum, Biden, Sida, Canthium, Osmanthus. Scattered plants under haole koa and Sicyos flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 85.019 Oahu BISH 5/27/1985
135 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Along Saddle Road (Highway 200) in front of Mauna Kea State Park, 35 miles west of Hilo. Dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5902 Hawaii PTBG 3/14/1988
136 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Honokahua. Growing in waste area on ridge between Honokahua & Mokupea Gulch, near golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30124 Maui PTBG 3/17/2001
137 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park area, ancient salt pans and littoral vegetation, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field perimeter. shrubland/grassland/herbland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2005
138 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Kaonoulu. Waipoli Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50125 Maui PTBG 5/20/2001
139 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. along saddle rd near pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2644 Hawaii US 4/2/1983
140 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. south hilo dist: along saddle rd (hwy 200) in front of mauna kea state park, 35 mi w of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, w. l. wagner, c. imada, w. n. takeuchi & r. meilleur 5902 Hawaii US 3/14/1988
141 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. pohakuloa training area; gulch n of pu`u ma`au. saddle road realingnment project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
142 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. kipuka kalawamauna below pohakuloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60626 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
143 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Salt Pond Beach Park, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
144 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Pohakuloa Training Area; gulch N of Pu`u Ma`au. Saddle Road Realingnment Project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Nishida s.n. Hawaii US 9/6/1996
145 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. salt pond beach park, western end of hanapepe makai of burns field permieter. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11135 Kauai US 2/14/2005
146 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. above puu kawaiwai, kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42132 French Frigate Shoals US 9/10/1961
147 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G; W slope of Mauna Kea dry montane forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Palmer, R. Collector Number: 3768 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1998