Chenopodium hircinum

Schrad. (1833)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Chenopodium

goosefoot, lamb's quarters, pigweed

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs, ± foetid.

Stems: Stems erect, to ca. 5–8 dm long, with a central stem and ascending lateral branches, at least sparsely mealy pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades rhombic–ovate to lanceolate, principal ones with 2 basal lobes and a much larger, lanceolate, central lobe, smaller leaves at least sometimes unlobed, 1–3 cm long, 0.5–1.5 cm wide. Apex bluntly acute. Base cuneate to broadly cuneate. Surfaces usually densely mealy pubescent. Margins usually remotely dentate to subentire. Petioles up to ca. 1 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in small, dense glomerules grouped into leafy, terminal and axillary, paniculate spikes. Flowers bisexual (perfect), small. Calyx (3–)5-lobed, ca. 0.8–1 mm long, completely enclosing the fruit at maturity, the lobes ovate, moderately keeled, mealy pubescent, persistent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 1–5; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2–3(–5)-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation basal; ovule 1; styles 2–5; stigmas dry.

Fruit: Utricles. Seeds 1 per fruit; horizontal; 1.1–2 mm in diameter; alveolate; the individual alveoli separated by grooves.

Ploidy: 2n = 36

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1833: 2 (1833)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:538 (EM, H) [Note: collected twice— Haleakalā Crater, Maui, 1909; Parker Ranch, Hawai‘I, 1982]

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 1059 Maui US 8/8/1909
2 Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. Parker Ranch, W of Keamuka Camp large area dominated by olive trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4743 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
3 Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. parker ranch, w of keamuka camp large area dominated by olive trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4743 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
4 Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. Haleakala in crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1059 Maui BISH 8/1/1909