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Cyrtandra munroi

C.N.Forbes (1920)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Gesneriaceae Genus: Cyrtandra

ha‘iwale [haiwale], kanawao ke‘oke‘o [kanawao keokeo]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems rounded to angular, pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, probably borne on upper 5–7 nodes. Those leaves of a pair slightly unequal, symmetrical or nearly so, broadly elliptic, ovate, or suborbicular, 9.5–21 cm long, 5.5–9.5 cm wide. Apex long-acuminate. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces sparsely to moderately hirtellous; lower surfaces moderately velvety pilose, especially along veins, the hairs rust–colored, blades chartaceous. Margins coarsely serrate. Petioles 2.5–7.5 cm long, base sometimes clasping the stem or perfoliate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (1–)3 in open, lax, umbelliform cymes arising in the leaf axils, densely villous throughout, peduncles slender, 20–50 mm long, pedicels 14–20 mm long, elongating to 20–28 mm long in fruit, bracts foliaceous, distinct or occasionally connate, ovate, 9–12 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 2–5(6)-lobed, nearly actinomorphic, green(?), 9–15 mm long, cleft ca. 1⁄2 its length, the lobes elliptic–ovate, both surfaces densely villous, apex acute to short–acuminate, deciduous or persistent in fruit. Corolla usually bilabiate, white, conspicuously exserted from calyx, tube cylindrical, the tube straight or curved, 15–20 mm long, sparsely to moderately pilose, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes imbricate in bud, upper lobes ca. 3 mm long, lower lobes ca. 5–6 mm long. Stamens 5, inserted about halfway up corolla tube, the 2 upper Stamens fertile, others staminodial, +/– with abortive anthers; fertile anthers coherent positioned in throat of corolla tube, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or occasionally by apical pores. Ovary superior, oblong–ovoid, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation parietal, placentas 2, ± intruded, rarely joined in center and dividing ovary into 2 cells; ovules numerous, anatropous, sparsely to moderately puberulent, apex rounded or with a stylar beak; style 6–8 mm long, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, lobes usually elliptic.

Fruit: Fruit a fleshy or firm berry; white; conical–ellipsoid; 1.8–2.3 cm long; puberulent; often tipped by the persistent stylar beak. Seeds numerous; ellipsoid; minute; 0.2–0.3 mm long; the surface reticulate.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Known only from scattered collections in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 910–920 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 7: 36 (1920)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:770 (L); St. John 1987e:487 (SPNOV/WM [as Cyrtandra acmule], DESCR), 489 (SPNOV/WM [as C. imparis], DESCR); Herbst & Wagner 1999:21 (WM, NOM:Syns. C. acmule, C. imparis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20203 Maui PTBG 2/22/2002
2 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 8982 Maui US 5/29/2001
3 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13872 Maui PTBG 11/15/1993
4 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes RSA 11/8/1913
5 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. wood 13872 Maui US 11/15/1993
6 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: h129809 Lanai US 12/10/1998
7 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. 204 Maui US 6/17/1997
8 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 239.l Lanai US
9 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. perlman 1937 Maui US 5/27/1992
10 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 8982 Maui US 5/29/2001
11 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 13872 Maui US 11/15/1993
12 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Perlman, J. 1937 Maui US 5/27/1992
13 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream, growing on both sides on steep banks. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Antidesma, Myrsine, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Freycinetia, Urera, Pipturus, Xylosma, Boehmeria, Sadleria, Tectaria, Diplazium, Psidium, Buddleia, Rubus, Tibouchina, Adiantum, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Brosius, C. Collector Number: H20621 Maui BISH 2/23/2006
14 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 8982 Maui US 5/29/2001
15 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hatheway, w.h. collector number: 457 Maui BISH 11/28/1980
16 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information portion of slope just below ridgeline, windward canopy), Psychotria mariniana, Boehmeria grandis, Strongylodon ruber, Cyrtandra grayi, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Elaphoglossum parvisquameum, Nephrolepis exaltata, Sadleria cyatheoides, Cibotium glaucum. On steep PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 204 Maui BISH 6/17/1997
17 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn MK-990913-4/1 Maui PTBG 9/13/1999
18 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80643 Maui PTBG 8/29/2006
19 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Lanai BISH 3/13/1916
20 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, Mrs.C.N. s.n. Lanai BISH 3/13/1916
21 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aleurites, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Hedyotis acuminata, Psidium cattleianum, Rubus argutus, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Psychotria mariniana, Clermontia kakeana, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia, Charpentiera ovata, Hedyotis terminalis; first subgulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 8982 Maui BISH 5/29/2001
22 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 239.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
23 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 417 Lanai BISH 3/25/1915
24 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 239.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
25 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-990913-4/1 Maui BISH 9/13/1999
26 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near gulch bottom in shade, on steep, rocky slopes. Associated vegetation: Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Ctenitis, Pseudophegopteris, Pipturus, Touchardia, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Selaginella, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Athyrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80643 Maui BISH 8/29/2006
27 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich moist talus slope, with Hedyotis acuminata and Clermontai sp. in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hatheway, W.H. 457 Maui BISH 11/28/1950
28 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dense shady understory. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Ilex, Kadua, Psychotria, Myrsine, Gunnera, Clermontia, Smilax, Cyrtandra, Bidens, Cyanea, Sadleria, Cibotium, Diplazium, Athyrium, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H101813 Maui BISH 10/18/2018
29 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On tops of very old fence posts, in fully-exposed sites just past David Black's homestead. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80643 Oahu BISH 8/29/2006
30 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 242 Lanai BISH 3/25/1915
31 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich moist talus slope, with Hedyotis acuminata and Clermontia sp. in shade of Aleurites trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hatheway, w.h. collector number: 457a Maui BISH 11/28/1950
32 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information portion of slope just below ridgeline, windward canopy), Psychotria mariniana, Boehmeria grandis, Strongylodon ruber, Cyrtandra grayi, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Elaphoglossum parvisquameum, Nephrolepis exaltata, Sadleria cyatheoides, Cibotium glaucum. On steep PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 204 Maui BISH 6/17/1997
33 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r. collector number: 13872 Kauai BISH 11/15/1993
34 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Occasional and scattered on north slope and along stream corridor. With C. grayi, C. hashimotoi, C. hawaiiensis, but no hybrids noted. Vegetation:Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Sicyos, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Freycinetia, Diplopterygium, Antidesma, Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dodonaea, Leptecopphylla, Wikstroemia, nephrolepis, Elaphoglossum, Kadua, Cheirodendron, Schiedea, Sadleria, Clrmontia, Cyanea, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Urera, Touchardia, Broussaisia, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100812 Maui BISH 10/9/2008
35 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream, growing on both sides on steep banks. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Antidesma, Myrsine, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Freycinetia, Urera, Pipturus, Xylosma, Boehmeria, Sadleria, Tectaria, Diplazium, Psidium, Buddleia, Rubus, Tibouchina, Adiantum, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20621 Maui BISH 2/23/2006
36 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, l.e. gagne; montgomery collector number: 047127 Maui BISH 4/11/1971
37 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 417 Lanai BISH 3/25/1915
38 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich moist talus slope, with Hedyotis acuminata and Clermontia sp. in shade of Aleurites trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hatheway, W.H. 457A Maui BISH 11/28/1950
39 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 204 Oahu BISH 6/17/1997
40 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff 2 Maui BISH 8/13/1997
41 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, mrs.c.n. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/13/1916
42 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aleurites, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Hedyotis acuminata, Psidium cattleianum, Rubus argutus, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Psychotria mariniana, Clermontia kakeana, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia, Charpentiera ovata, Hedyotis terminalis; first subgulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 8982 Maui BISH 5/29/2001
43 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, L.E. 47127 Maui BISH 4/11/1971
44 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. oppenheimer, h.; lux, n. collector number: mk-990913-4/1 Maui BISH 9/13/1999
45 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on a steep shady slope on S side of gulch, near bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: H129809 Maui BISH 12/10/1998
46 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream, growing on both sides on steep banks. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Antidesma, Myrsine, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Freycinetia, Urera, Pipturus, Xylosma, Boehmeria, Sadleria, Tectaria, Diplazium, Psidium, Buddleia, Rubus, Tibouchina, Adiantum, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. brosius, c. collector number: h20621 Maui BISH 2/23/2006
47 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff 4 Maui BISH 8/13/1997
48 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff 5 Maui BISH 8/13/1997
49 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff 6 Maui BISH 8/13/1997
50 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 242 Lanai BISH 3/25/1915
51 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In shady understory along intermittent stream. Vegetation: Degraded Metrosideros/Dicranopteris forest, riparian zone, dominated by Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51202 Lanai BISH 5/2/2012
52 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13872 Maui BISH 11/15/1993
53 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on a steep shady slope on S side of gulch, near bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H129809 Maui BISH 12/10/1998
54 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff 3 Maui BISH 8/13/1997
55 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/13/1916
56 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 156 Maui PTBG 1/7/1997
57 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 204 DUKE 6/17/1997
58 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H101813 Maui PTBG 10/18/2018
59 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70129 Maui PTBG 7/26/2001
60 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At base of pali on talus slope in wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10505 Maui PTBG 1/25/2005
61 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40016 Maui PTBG 4/12/2000
62 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100812 Maui PTBG 10/9/2008
63 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20621 Maui PTBG 2/23/2006
64 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8939 Lanai PTBG 5/4/2001
65 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic – Wet Transitional Riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 245 Maui PTBG 12/16/2005
66 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8982 Maui PTBG 5/29/2001
67 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Narrow, steep drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120638 Lanai PTBG 12/20/2006
68 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30719 Lanai PTBG 3/22/2007
69 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 239.2 NY 6/7/1913
70 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 204 Maui BISH 6/17/1997
71 Cyrtandra munroi C.N.Forbes Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 239.L Lanai US 6/13/2020
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