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Juncus effusus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Juncaceae Genus: Juncus

bog rush, common rush, goza grass, Japanese mat rush, soft rush

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs, rhizomes stout, covered with overlapping scales.

Stems: Stems crowded along rhizome, reddish brown to purple at base, striate, terete (cylindrical), 4–8 dm long, pith solid.

Roots: Roots thick.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves basal, scale-like, bladeless. Margins entire. Sheaths dark reddish brown to purple at base, paler toward apex. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in usually contracted or sometimes more open, cymose inflorescences up to 8 cm long, appearing lateral, lowest bract terete (cylindrical), appearing to be a continuation of the stem, bracteoles 3, colorless, ca. ¼ as long as perianth. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Perianth parts pale, rigid, narrow, not obscuring the capsule, outer ones ca. 2.5 mm long, inner ones ca. 2 mm long, about as long as capsule, apex long acuminate. Stamens 3; anthers and filaments about equal. Pollen grains remaining in tetrads, surrounded by a common exine. Ovary superior, carpels 1.

Fruit: Capsules pale to medium brown; in contrast to the pale perianth; shiny; 3–celled; ovoid; apex truncate. Seeds pale brown; ca. 0.5 mm long; ca. 3 times longer than wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 40; 42; 80

Habitat: Cultivated and naturalized along margins of ponds and streams; in open boggy sites; and wet areas along trails.

Elevation Range: 1,000–2,000 m.

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Birds
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 326 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1453 (Mo, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:674 (DESCR); Imada 2007:37 (O); Frohlich & Lau 2012:40 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Juncus effusus L. molokai: along pig's trail, puu o kaeha, kawela Grassy shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 12512 NY 12/23/1932
2 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii In boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 NY 5/9/1928
3 Juncus effusus L. Ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. Growing on moist, sandy soil on ban, moist, sandy soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Uyehara s.n. Oahu PTBG 11/24/2005
4 Juncus effusus L. At 3115 Kaloaluiki Place, in the Manoa Valley, Honolulu. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alice Kadowaki sub George Staples 593 Oahu PTBG 4/14/1990
5 Juncus effusus L. Puu Makaala NAR survey transect 6, off Dissappointment Rd. In Metrosideros-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10475 Hawaii PTBG 2/10/1988
6 Juncus effusus L. W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing along th e Pu'u Kukui Trail in the top bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50047 Maui PTBG 5/26/2000
7 Juncus effusus L. Kamakou Preserve; wets fork of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch and ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha. Alt. 970 - 1060 m. Low, mixed wet forest. In stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5627 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
8 Juncus effusus L. Kokee, Pihea Trail. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 671 Kauai PTBG 1/5/2006
9 Juncus effusus L. West Maui NAR Survey, Honokowao section, along Puu Kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at Nakalalu. In Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10599 Maui PTBG 4/12/1988
10 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7395 Kauai PTBG 5/21/2008
11 Juncus effusus L. Kohala Mts., Awini Ridge, PTBG preserve. On plateau above & to the southeast of Waipahi Stream. In swampy areas between ohia "tussocks". PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1407 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1985
12 Juncus effusus L. Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 705 Kauai PTBG 9/1/2015
13 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, a. vernon & d. boucher 7395 Maui US 5/21/2008
14 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain Boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 Molokai US 5/9/1928
15 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai US 5/21/2008
16 Juncus effusus L. hilo forest reserve, hilo watershed, along jeep trail to wailuku stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5147 Hawaii US 1/14/1975
17 Juncus effusus L. honokowai section, w maui nar, along puu kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at nakalalu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, r. bartlett & m. bruegmann 10599 Maui US 4/12/1988
18 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago, c. imada & c. mcguire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
19 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
20 Juncus effusus L. kokee, pihea trail. Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & s. p. perlman 671 Kauai US 1/5/2006
21 Juncus effusus L. puu of kaeha, kawela PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. j. baker, j. w. coulter & f. r. fosberg 12512 Molokai US 12/23/1932
22 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
23 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. On moist, sandy soil on bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. uyehara s.n. Hawaii US 9/24/2005
24 Juncus effusus L. kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku, mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1457 Hawaii US 7/28/1936
25 Juncus effusus L. puna district, kulani trail, ola`a forest reserve, ola`a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 24988 Kauai US 1/28/1953
26 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9834 WIS 5/9/1928
27 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui Trail. In open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3234 Maui BISH 7/31/1991
28 Juncus effusus L. Waimea District: Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. Metrosideros polymorpha, Drosera anglica, Xyris complanata, Dicranopteris linearis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 705 Kauai BISH 9/1/2015
29 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
30 Juncus effusus L. west maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620418048 Hawaii BISH 4/18/1962
31 Juncus effusus L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
32 Juncus effusus L. Boundary road between Kapapala Forest Reserve and Kapapala Ranch, Kau District On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Hawaii HAPI 11/22/2005
33 Juncus effusus L. piihonua; hilo forest reserve, site 23 os Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
34 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus acuminatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
35 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts., oahu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; mcguire, c. collector number: 2005-238 Hawaii BISH 11/22/2005
36 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai HAPI 5/21/2008
37 Juncus effusus L. Kalaupapa; Puu Alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
38 Juncus effusus L. keauhou ranch, kau district, beside puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 462 Oahu BISH 5/20/1980
39 Juncus effusus L. North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-16 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
40 Juncus effusus L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Growing in pond near water tank in Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 462 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
41 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; McGuire, C. Collector Number: 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
42 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
43 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
44 Juncus effusus L. Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 23 OS Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
45 Juncus effusus L. kalaupapa; puu alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
46 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620418048 Maui BISH 4/18/1962
47 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G R Cooley|W E Bonsey AK 12/22/1965
48 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii Foster Botanical Garden #FL 2781 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 CM 5/9/1928
49 Juncus effusus L. growing between the paved sidewalk and a garden wall. kekuanoni street, pauoa valley, honolulu. wet ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, wm 1179 FH 3/4/1980
50 Juncus effusus L. island of maui, along waterline through rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN george r. cooley; w. edwin bonsey 11187 GRCH 12/22/1965
51 Juncus effusus L. molokai: along pig's trail, puu o kaeha, kawela Grassy shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 12512 NY 12/23/1932
52 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii In boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 NY 5/9/1928
53 Juncus effusus L. Ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. Growing on moist, sandy soil on ban, moist, sandy soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Uyehara s.n. Oahu PTBG 11/24/2005
54 Juncus effusus L. At 3115 Kaloaluiki Place, in the Manoa Valley, Honolulu. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alice Kadowaki sub George Staples 593 Oahu PTBG 4/14/1990
55 Juncus effusus L. Puu Makaala NAR survey transect 6, off Dissappointment Rd. In Metrosideros-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10475 Hawaii PTBG 2/10/1988
56 Juncus effusus L. W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing along th e Pu'u Kukui Trail in the top bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50047 Maui PTBG 5/26/2000
57 Juncus effusus L. Kamakou Preserve; wets fork of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch and ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha. Alt. 970 - 1060 m. Low, mixed wet forest. In stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5627 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
58 Juncus effusus L. Kokee, Pihea Trail. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 671 Kauai PTBG 1/5/2006
59 Juncus effusus L. West Maui NAR Survey, Honokowao section, along Puu Kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at Nakalalu. In Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10599 Maui PTBG 4/12/1988
60 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7395 Kauai PTBG 5/21/2008
61 Juncus effusus L. Kohala Mts., Awini Ridge, PTBG preserve. On plateau above & to the southeast of Waipahi Stream. In swampy areas between ohia "tussocks". PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1407 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1985
62 Juncus effusus L. Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 705 Kauai PTBG 9/1/2015
63 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, a. vernon & d. boucher 7395 Maui US 5/21/2008
64 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain Boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 Molokai US 5/9/1928
65 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai US 5/21/2008
66 Juncus effusus L. hilo forest reserve, hilo watershed, along jeep trail to wailuku stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5147 Hawaii US 1/14/1975
67 Juncus effusus L. honokowai section, w maui nar, along puu kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at nakalalu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, r. bartlett & m. bruegmann 10599 Maui US 4/12/1988
68 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago, c. imada & c. mcguire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
69 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
70 Juncus effusus L. kokee, pihea trail. Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & s. p. perlman 671 Kauai US 1/5/2006
71 Juncus effusus L. puu of kaeha, kawela PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. j. baker, j. w. coulter & f. r. fosberg 12512 Molokai US 12/23/1932
72 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
73 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. On moist, sandy soil on bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. uyehara s.n. Hawaii US 9/24/2005
74 Juncus effusus L. kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku, mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1457 Hawaii US 7/28/1936
75 Juncus effusus L. puna district, kulani trail, ola`a forest reserve, ola`a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 24988 Kauai US 1/28/1953
76 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9834 WIS 5/9/1928
77 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui Trail. In open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3234 Maui BISH 7/31/1991
78 Juncus effusus L. Waimea District: Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. Metrosideros polymorpha, Drosera anglica, Xyris complanata, Dicranopteris linearis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 705 Kauai BISH 9/1/2015
79 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
80 Juncus effusus L. west maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620418048 Hawaii BISH 4/18/1962
81 Juncus effusus L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
82 Juncus effusus L. Boundary road between Kapapala Forest Reserve and Kapapala Ranch, Kau District On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Hawaii HAPI 11/22/2005
83 Juncus effusus L. piihonua; hilo forest reserve, site 23 os Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
84 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus acuminatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
85 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts., oahu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; mcguire, c. collector number: 2005-238 Hawaii BISH 11/22/2005
86 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai HAPI 5/21/2008
87 Juncus effusus L. Kalaupapa; Puu Alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
88 Juncus effusus L. keauhou ranch, kau district, beside puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 462 Oahu BISH 5/20/1980
89 Juncus effusus L. North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-16 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
90 Juncus effusus L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Growing in pond near water tank in Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 462 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
91 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; McGuire, C. Collector Number: 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
92 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
93 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
94 Juncus effusus L. Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 23 OS Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
95 Juncus effusus L. kalaupapa; puu alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
96 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620418048 Maui BISH 4/18/1962
97 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G R Cooley|W E Bonsey AK 12/22/1965
98 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii Foster Botanical Garden #FL 2781 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 CM 5/9/1928
99 Juncus effusus L. growing between the paved sidewalk and a garden wall. kekuanoni street, pauoa valley, honolulu. wet ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, wm 1179 FH 3/4/1980
100 Juncus effusus L. island of maui, along waterline through rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN george r. cooley; w. edwin bonsey 11187 GRCH 12/22/1965
101 Juncus effusus L. molokai: along pig's trail, puu o kaeha, kawela Grassy shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 12512 NY 12/23/1932
102 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii In boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 NY 5/9/1928
103 Juncus effusus L. Ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. Growing on moist, sandy soil on ban, moist, sandy soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Uyehara s.n. Oahu PTBG 11/24/2005
104 Juncus effusus L. At 3115 Kaloaluiki Place, in the Manoa Valley, Honolulu. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alice Kadowaki sub George Staples 593 Oahu PTBG 4/14/1990
105 Juncus effusus L. Puu Makaala NAR survey transect 6, off Dissappointment Rd. In Metrosideros-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10475 Hawaii PTBG 2/10/1988
106 Juncus effusus L. W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing along th e Pu'u Kukui Trail in the top bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50047 Maui PTBG 5/26/2000
107 Juncus effusus L. Kamakou Preserve; wets fork of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch and ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha. Alt. 970 - 1060 m. Low, mixed wet forest. In stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5627 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
108 Juncus effusus L. Kokee, Pihea Trail. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 671 Kauai PTBG 1/5/2006
109 Juncus effusus L. West Maui NAR Survey, Honokowao section, along Puu Kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at Nakalalu. In Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10599 Maui PTBG 4/12/1988
110 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7395 Kauai PTBG 5/21/2008
111 Juncus effusus L. Kohala Mts., Awini Ridge, PTBG preserve. On plateau above & to the southeast of Waipahi Stream. In swampy areas between ohia "tussocks". PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1407 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1985
112 Juncus effusus L. Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 705 Kauai PTBG 9/1/2015
113 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, a. vernon & d. boucher 7395 Maui US 5/21/2008
114 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain Boggy place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 Molokai US 5/9/1928
115 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea Trail and Pihea Peak. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai US 5/21/2008
116 Juncus effusus L. hilo forest reserve, hilo watershed, along jeep trail to wailuku stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5147 Hawaii US 1/14/1975
117 Juncus effusus L. honokowai section, w maui nar, along puu kukui trail, transect 9, near rain gauge at nakalalu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, r. bartlett & m. bruegmann 10599 Maui US 4/12/1988
118 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago, c. imada & c. mcguire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
119 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
120 Juncus effusus L. kokee, pihea trail. Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & s. p. perlman 671 Kauai US 1/5/2006
121 Juncus effusus L. puu of kaeha, kawela PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. j. baker, j. w. coulter & f. r. fosberg 12512 Molokai US 12/23/1932
122 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts. On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Oahu US 11/22/2005
123 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond. On moist, sandy soil on bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. uyehara s.n. Hawaii US 9/24/2005
124 Juncus effusus L. kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku, mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1457 Hawaii US 7/28/1936
125 Juncus effusus L. puna district, kulani trail, ola`a forest reserve, ola`a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 24988 Kauai US 1/28/1953
126 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9834 WIS 5/9/1928
127 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui Trail. In open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3234 Maui BISH 7/31/1991
128 Juncus effusus L. Waimea District: Beside Alakai Swamp trail, in the first bog encountered along the trail. Infestation spreading along Alakai swamp and Pihea trails from the densest infestation near Pihea peak. Growing in disturbed soil/pools of water under open open canopy in bog vegetation along the Alakai swamp trail where boardwalk is broken. Metrosideros polymorpha, Drosera anglica, Xyris complanata, Dicranopteris linearis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 705 Kauai BISH 9/1/2015
129 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
130 Juncus effusus L. west maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620418048 Hawaii BISH 4/18/1962
131 Juncus effusus L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
132 Juncus effusus L. Boundary road between Kapapala Forest Reserve and Kapapala Ranch, Kau District On the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada & C. McGuire 2005-238 Hawaii HAPI 11/22/2005
133 Juncus effusus L. piihonua; hilo forest reserve, site 23 os Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
134 Juncus effusus L. ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus acuminatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
135 Juncus effusus L. mount kaala, waianae mts., oahu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; mcguire, c. collector number: 2005-238 Hawaii BISH 11/22/2005
136 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. W. Flynn, A. Vernon & D. Boucher 7395 Kauai HAPI 5/21/2008
137 Juncus effusus L. Kalaupapa; Puu Alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
138 Juncus effusus L. keauhou ranch, kau district, beside puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 462 Oahu BISH 5/20/1980
139 Juncus effusus L. North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-16 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
140 Juncus effusus L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Growing in pond near water tank in Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 462 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
141 Juncus effusus L. Mount Kaala, Waianae Mts., Oahu, Hawaii Growing on the edge of a drainage depression, audible flowing water beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; McGuire, C. Collector Number: 2005-238 Oahu BISH 11/22/2005
142 Juncus effusus L. Kokee State Park, between Pihea trail and Pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
143 Juncus effusus L. kokee state park, between pihea trail and pihea peak Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Sadleria, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 7395 Kauai BISH 5/21/2008
144 Juncus effusus L. Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 23 OS Stunted ohia wetland dieback; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Pelea clusiifolia. Soil a moderately deep yet poorly drained organic/ash found on a pahoehoe flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1979
145 Juncus effusus L. kalaupapa; puu alii 2, near cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 716 Molokai BISH 3/24/2005
146 Juncus effusus L. West Maui, Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620418048 Maui BISH 4/18/1962
147 Juncus effusus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G R Cooley|W E Bonsey AK 12/22/1965
148 Juncus effusus L. east of pepeopae toward bare mountain, molokai, territory of hawaii Foster Botanical Garden #FL 2781 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9834 CM 5/9/1928
149 Juncus effusus L. growing between the paved sidewalk and a garden wall. kekuanoni street, pauoa valley, honolulu. wet ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, wm 1179 FH 3/4/1980
150 Juncus effusus L. island of maui, along waterline through rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN george r. cooley; w. edwin bonsey 11187 GRCH 12/22/1965
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