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Emilia fosbergii

Nicolson (1975)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Emilia

pualele, pualele (Ni‘ihau)

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Mokupāpapa (Kure atoll) Naturalized
Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Phytologia 32: 34 (1975)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:312 (Ku, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Starr et al. 2001/Lamoureux 1864 BISH (Ku†, 1961); Note: Le added, based on BISH spms. (C. Trauernicht 595, W. King 3010)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Flowers orange-vinaceous, deepening to spinel red before fading. St.John, H. 11172 Oahu BISH 1931-11-25
2 Emilia fosbergii Kaimuki, Maunalani Heights Weed in garden Preserved_Specimen Flowers pale pink Fosberg, F.R. 29643 Oahu BISH 1948-03-01
3 Emilia fosbergii Kaluakoi District; in abandoned pineapple field West of Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers. Abundant Herbst, D.R. 5723 Molokai BISH 1976-03-09
4 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/25/2007
5 Emilia fosbergii Napali Coast; Limahuli Valley (Botanical Garden) Occasional along paths & around buildings Preserved_Specimen Erect, flowers bright orange. Fosberg, F.R. 57442 Kauai BISH 1978-03-31
6 Emilia fosbergii Lawai Valley; Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden Along roads & trails in valley Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers Herbst, D.R. 2282 Kauai BISH 1972-01-03
7 Emilia fosbergii Hawaii National Park, Hilina Pali Shelter Erosion gully Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 149 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-12
8 Emilia fosbergii Molokini Islet Preserved_Specimen Rare. One plant observed. Starr, F. 6040511 Maui BISH 2006-04-05
9 Emilia fosbergii Makawao District, Kahului Roadside near Maui Palms Hotel Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5813 Maui BISH 1988-03-04
10 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Flowers orange-vinaceous, deepening to spinel red before fading. St.John, H. 11172 Oahu BISH 1931-11-25
11 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; Kauhako crater, SW zone Preserved_Specimen annual or perennial herb Wysong, M.L. 505 Molokai BISH 2004-12-07
12 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Makiki Weed in garden Preserved_Specimen Stem long white villous flowers scarlet, somewhat exceeding involucre Fosberg, F.R. 27152 Oahu BISH 1946-11-03
13 Emilia fosbergii Keopuka, Maui Preserved_Specimen Rare. One plant seen. Starr, F. 5040537 Maui BISH 2005-04-05
14 Emilia fosbergii Waialua; Opaeula Weed in moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 452 Oahu BISH 1931-06-30
15 Emilia fosbergii On wind-swept plateau Preserved_Specimen Erect herb 20-30 cm high. Flower red Bryan Jr., E.H. 732 Kahoolawe BISH 1931-02-14
16 Emilia fosbergii 1.5 mi W Moomomi Beach Sand dunes. Preserved_Specimen Aidem, J. Molokai BISH 1972-02-17
17 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 622 Judd Street Preserved_Specimen Scarlet flowers Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1938-04-11
18 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Kawelo-uka; Haw. Agric. Exper. Stn Preserved_Specimen Flowers rose-magenta Storey, W.B. Oahu BISH 1932-01-01
19 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 622 Judd Street Preserved_Specimen Lavender flowers Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1938-04-11
20 Emilia fosbergii At Pineapple Research Institute Preserved_Specimen Cultivated. Wentworth, C.H. Oahu BISH 1942-07-27
21 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
22 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
23 Emilia fosbergii Lua Makika area. Near forestry plantings Preserved_Specimen Flower color lilac Char, W.P. 78.048 Kahoolawe BISH 1978-11-23
24 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Upper Manoa Valley, Carter Ranch, trail side Preserved_Specimen Flowers bright red Fosberg, F.R. 8864 Oahu BISH 1932-09-26
25 Emilia fosbergii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 254 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
26 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Bishop Museum lawn Preserved_Specimen Flowers light phlox purple St.John, H. 26760 Oahu BISH 1969-04-09
27 Emilia fosbergii Makapuu Point, Kaohikaipu Islet Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4091 Oahu BISH 1967-08-10
28 Emilia fosbergii Napali Coast; Limahuli Valley (Botanical Garden) Occasional along paths & around buildings Preserved_Specimen Erect, flowers bright orange Fosberg, F.R. 57442 Kauai BISH 1978-03-31
29 Emilia fosbergii Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden grounds Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5142 Kauai BISH 1983-12-20
30 Emilia fosbergii Laie, BYU-Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Vea, S. 10465 Oahu BISH 1977-04-11
31 Emilia fosbergii W Maui, Kahakuloa, Hulu Island Preserved_Specimen Kepler, A.K. 41 Maui BISH 1981-08-20
32 Emilia fosbergii Mauka of Kanaele Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. 12 Lanai BISH 1961-03-23
33 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua (North Island) Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6003 Oahu BISH 1978-02-07
34 Emilia fosbergii Area w/in 300 m W of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 13 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
35 Emilia fosbergii West slope of Omoe, near Koloa Pineapple field weed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27445 Kauai BISH 1961-03-16
36 Emilia fosbergii Coral Flats Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Oahu BISH 1957-02-24
37 Emilia fosbergii Mokulua islets, off Lanikai Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1936-06-14
38 Emilia fosbergii Pineapple Research Institute Preserved_Specimen Wentworth, C.H. Oahu BISH 1942-07-27
39 Emilia fosbergii Aiea; Puu Uau Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
40 Emilia fosbergii Molokini Islet Preserved_Specimen Richardson, F. Maui BISH 1954-06-01
41 Emilia fosbergii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; North-West Hawaiian Islands; Kure Atoll; Hawaii; Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1864 Kure Atoll BISH 1961-09-12
42 Emilia fosbergii Erast Maui, Ka??pahu along the roadside Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2341 Maui BISH 2013-01-10
43 Emilia fosbergii Kauai Koloa District; Kalaheo Elementary School Parking Triangle and Outlaying Areas. Moderate slope with reddish soil near parking grass covered parking lot. Cf. Chamaecrista nictitans, Emilia sp.; Delonix sp., Plantago lanceolata, Mimosa pudica, Samanea saman. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 0.3m tall with red flowers. Wolkis, D. Kauai BISH 2020-02-26
44 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
45 Emilia fosbergii Makapuu trail. Along side of trail. on right side as you descend from the lookout. Adjacent to Gallaher 502 Dry open and disturbed areas Preserved_Specimen Small herb along side of trail. Florets red. Gallaher, T. 501 Oahu BISH 2021-01-09
46 Emilia fosbergii Mokapu Peninsula; Ulapau Crater, west side Slopes of fine ash soil above wave-cut bench along shore Preserved_Specimen Plants slightly glaucous, florets bright rose-magenta, exserted several mm when in full anthesis Fosberg, F.R. 55472 Oahu BISH 1974-04-21
47 Emilia fosbergii Erast Maui, Ka??pahu, at Lelekea roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2185 Maui BISH 2004-06-03
48 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 5 miles up Mt. Kaala Rd Disturbed hillside Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1313 Oahu BISH 1964-06-10
49 Emilia fosbergii Laie; Mokuauia Islet Holes in dissected reef rock Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14152 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
50 Emilia fosbergii Kaupulehu; Diospyros forest on transect T12 On kipuka border, common Preserved_Specimen Ephemeral herb Takeuchi, W.N. 5801 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-20
51 Emilia fosbergii Waianae range; South Kaaikukai Gulch Dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 539 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
52 Emilia fosbergii Spreckelsville Common, along cane haul roads; often found growing with Emilia coccinea & E. sonchifolia. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4451 Maui BISH 1997-05-14
53 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Tantalus Road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
54 Emilia fosbergii Puhi roadside Preserved_Specimen Linford, M.B. Kauai BISH 1935-01-28
55 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Waikiki, vacant lot Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
56 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Manoa Arboretum Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1935-01-03
57 Emilia fosbergii Islet off Malaekahana-Mokuauia Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-06-19
58 Emilia fosbergii Waikiki, Kalia Preserved_Specimen Octavio, A.M. Oahu BISH 1929-11-26
59 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Haukulu (Lyon Arboretum) Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 42 Oahu BISH 1932-07-07
60 Emilia fosbergii Puna, Iilewa Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17920 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-20
61 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; S side of Diamond Head Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 29 Oahu BISH 1950-03-11
62 Emilia fosbergii Lehua Rock Preserved_Specimen King, W. 0.301 Lehua Rock BISH 1965-05-04
63 Emilia fosbergii Hamakua District; Kukuiaonanipahu Gulch Roadway following gulch, tending to grow on bare ground Preserved_Specimen Annual, as tall as 15 inches. Tomich, P.Q. 901 Hawaii BISH 1960-02-26
64 Emilia fosbergii Kaena Point. Along trail from the Mokuleia side. Along coast, at old rusted gate. With Ruellia brittoniana, Sporobolus virginicus, Euphorbia non native species, Setaria parviflora, Chloris cf. barbata, Erythrina sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Herb, ca 1.5 ft tall, brick red flowers Kennedy, B. 77 Oahu BISH 2018-12-02
65 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay Roadside Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-12-01
66 Emilia fosbergii west of Wailau Valley on Waiehu land shelf observed on coastal bluff below Pandanus Forest, in Scaevola Shrubland with Bidens molokaiensis, Bidens hillebrandiana polycephala, Sadleria cyatheoides, Artemisia australis, Lysimachia mauritiana, Lipochaeta succulenta, Ischaemum byrone. Preserved_Specimen Couple of plants. Oppenheimer, H.L. 80511 Molokai BISH 2005-08-17
67 Emilia fosbergii Kahuku, C.P.C. No. 21 Weed in pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Flower mallow purple Pl. XII Ridgeway Color Standards Linford, M.B. Oahu BISH 1932-03-03
68 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Lyon Arboretum, on bank behind cottage Fairly open, well drained Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Baker, R.F. 91 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
69 Emilia fosbergii Hanalei In wet pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 483 Kauai BISH 1931-08-01
70 Emilia fosbergii Down Chain of Craters Road ca. 28.5 mi towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; or 8 mi before Queens Bath. Plant was about 0.25 mi up the Royal Estates Road, not far from HVNP boundary. (Plot 27) Mixed lowland scrub community Preserved_Specimen Herb about 1.5 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 119 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-20
71 Emilia fosbergii Laie, Kam. Highway Roadside, sandy/clay soil Preserved_Specimen Erect annual 1-2 ft tall, somewhat hairy; lvs lance shaped or ovate-lanceolate. Stem terminated by a few composite, tassel-like flower heads varying from orange to scarlet Tiu, C. 27 Oahu BISH 1975-02-08
72 Emilia fosbergii Kalihi Valley Roadside Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 93 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
73 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua, north islet In Prosopis thicket Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 12917 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
74 Emilia fosbergii Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst aa lava ca. 200 yrs old. Preserved_Specimen Florets red. Abbott, I.A. 91.2 Maui BISH 1991-03-05
75 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mt.; 2nd north fork Kipapa Gulch Wet ground Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
76 Emilia fosbergii Kualapuu Common on ravine sides, roadsides, etc. in pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Stems succulent; flowers dull pinkish red, appearing orange because of orange stamens Fosberg, F.R. 29545 Molokai BISH 1948-02-21
77 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
78 Emilia fosbergii Near Nuuanu Reservoir Roadside Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1027 Oahu BISH 1927-07-01
79 Emilia fosbergii West Molokai; Kaeo On open grassy eroded slopes with Prosopis trees, growing mixed with normal red-flowered form (# 29598) Preserved_Specimen Corollas and stamens magenta-crimson Fosberg, F.R. 29599 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
80 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana District, Ka Iwi O Pele, steep NE slope Secondary forest dominated by Hibiscus, Eucalyptus, Casuarina, Schinus & Ardisia Preserved_Specimen Common herb. Flower heads orange-red Flynn, T.W. 2628 Maui BISH 1987-11-13
81 Emilia fosbergii Spreckelsville Occasional, along cane haul roads; often found growing with Emilia fosbergii & E. sonchifolia. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4452 Maui BISH 1997-05-14
82 Emilia fosbergii About 6 km from Hilina Pali going along Puu Kaoene trail On cliff Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 911 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-05
83 Emilia fosbergii Waialua; Waialua Beach Rd.; Private lotus farm Weed on dry bank of lotus field Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9243 Oahu BISH 1992-04-05
84 Emilia fosbergii Kahana Valley; at base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon Church & cemetery on the Kawa side In open chilly cultivated area Preserved_Specimen Common weed with red florets Herat, T. 190 Oahu BISH 1972-08-18
85 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus Ruderal Preserved_Specimen Flower pink Swarbrick, J.T. 30 Oahu BISH 1976-01-04
86 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua, S islet Slopes above beach Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 12895 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
87 Emilia fosbergii Schofield Road Roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-10
88 Emilia fosbergii Kamiloloa Heights. Kiawe-haole koa shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Common erect herb, 7 dm tall. Leaves lobed with one tooth on bottom. Flowers lavender. Hughes, G.D. 22 Molokai BISH 1992-02-14
89 Emilia fosbergii Mokuleia, N Waianae Mts, Kealia Trail above Dillingham Airfield. On fully exposed N facing rocky substrate. Growing on rock with Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata and Passiflora suberosa. Preserved_Specimen Brick red colored flowers Kennedy, B. 118 Oahu BISH 2021-01-10
90 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Honolulu District: Koko Head & Ihiihilauakea Crater Sparsely scattered throughout during rainy season Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 107 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
91 Emilia fosbergii Diamond Head Northern Rim. Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1997-01-30
92 Emilia fosbergii Hanapepe, Salt Pan area Common roadside weed at edge of Prosopis thicket bordering salt pans. Preserved_Specimen Fls. red (a few plants identical except for lavender fls.) Herbst, D.R. 5237 Kauai BISH 1975-02-26
93 Emilia fosbergii N side of islet. Middle slope of inner crescent Open, windswept vegetation dominated by Pluchea spp. Lithified ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen Aster with pink-red pappus. Trauernicht, C. 595 Lehua Rock BISH 2008-10-28
94 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, 16.6 mi E of Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy. (Hwy.31). 3.7 mi E of Manawainui Rocky dry stream bed dominated by Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4743 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
95 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden Growing in thick stands in partial shade Preserved_Specimen Weeds. Flower heads brick red. Flowers odorless (morning). Lau, J. 1551 Oahu BISH 1985-10-23
96 Emilia fosbergii Waimanalo Bay; Kaohikaipu Islet Open rocky slopes Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 14055 Oahu BISH 1937-06-13
97 Emilia fosbergii Near Kealialalo, crater with standing water in center of western 3rd of island, in bare soil beside jeep trail In bare soil beside jeep trail in area with dense vegetation of Prosopis tree & tall undergrowth of introduced plants. Preserved_Specimen Flowers red violet, pappus white Cuddihy, L.W. 359 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
98 Emilia fosbergii Paokalani islet, 150 m offshore of Honokea Stream, 270x85 m Lantana camara, Pluchea carolinensis, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Schiedea globosa, Chenopodium oahuense, Cocculus orbiculatus, Eragrostis variabilis, Plectranthus parviflorus, Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata, Chamaesyce celastroides Preserved_Specimen herb Wood, K.R. 11230 Hawaii BISH 2005-04-14
99 Emilia fosbergii Mokolii Here and there. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 5041941 Oahu BISH 2005-04-19
100 Emilia fosbergii Kaalualu Bay near South Point Scattered across disturbed areas Preserved_Specimen Small herb with salmon colored flowers Whistler, W.A. 24 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
101 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay; Kapapa Islet Raised coral reef with shallow, sandy soil Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6110 Oahu BISH 1978-05-24
102 Emilia fosbergii ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, on the side of the Puna Trail The plant was collected in the experimental tree planting site on the side of the trail. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-10
103 Emilia fosbergii Manana, Oahu Found on ridges and other open areas. Preserved_Specimen Occasional. Starr, F. 502255 Oahu BISH 2005-02-25
104 Emilia fosbergii South Kohala District. Collected east of Queen Kaahumanu Highway between Mauna Lani Drive and Puako turn off Dry area with scant vegetation; open grassland with scattered Prosopis pallida. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1991-02-04
105 Emilia fosbergii Back of west rim of Waimea Canyon, between mile 6 and mile 7 on old road to Kokee Common in eroded places, in patches of scrub & edges of thicket in badly eroded deep fine red soil Preserved_Specimen Flowers rose purple Fosberg, F.R. 59491 Kauai BISH 1980-03-02
106 Emilia fosbergii Hauula Scattered in grassland, clay loam soil Preserved_Specimen Pink flowers Hai, N. 0.45 Oahu BISH 1975-04-05
107 Emilia fosbergii Kualoa; Mokolii Islet Dry slope Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 13575 Oahu BISH 1937-01-31
108 Emilia fosbergii Kipapa Gulch In waste place Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1360 Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
109 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
110 Emilia fosbergii Hana Hwy., Pa Gulch, 27.1 mi from Hana Post Office with Erechtites, Commelina Preserved_Specimen Ishikawa, S. 344 Maui BISH 1973-12-01
111 Emilia fosbergii Laie, BYU-Hawaii 2% slope, grassland; kaolite soil, dry & wet regions Preserved_Specimen Erect annual, tassel-like flower heads, flowers may range from orange to scarlet Andrews, S. 7 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
112 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Manoa Valley, Near Manoa Community Garden Growing with grasses Preserved_Specimen Herb 30-50 cm ht.; florets red, corolla lobes 2 mm Nagata, K.M. 2555 Oahu BISH 1982-10-30
113 Emilia fosbergii Waialua, Kaamooloa, Cane Road 5% slope, silty loam soil Preserved_Specimen Herb to 2' tall, colorful weed with small red thistle-like flowers Afualo, D. 75 Oahu BISH 1975-03-16
114 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Honolulu District: Koko Head Sparsely scattered throughout in open places during rainy season Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 107 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
115 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana District, along the Hana Hwy. (Hwy. 360), 0.5 mi E of the turn-off to Wailua Dry grassy open roadside Preserved_Specimen Heads pink to orange to scarlet Lammers, T.G. 5563 Maui BISH 1984-06-29
116 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mountain Range: Manoa Valley: Oahu Avenue & Maile Way Roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Flower colors: see notes on shhet St.John, H. 25293 Oahu BISH 1954-04-08
117 Emilia fosbergii 1 mile W of Laie Roadsides, sandy/clay soil, grows on newly turned soil Preserved_Specimen Weed 1-2 ft high, hairy leaves & stems Utai, M. 8 Oahu BISH 1975-02-01
118 Emilia fosbergii Mokapu Peninsula; Ulapau Crater, west side Slopes of fine ash soil above wave-cut bench along shore Preserved_Specimen Plants slightly glaucous, florets bright brick red, exserted several mm when in full anthesis Fosberg, F.R. 55471 Oahu BISH 1974-04-21
119 Emilia fosbergii Laie; Kam Hwy. between Laie & Kahuku Roadside & waste areas, clay/sand soil Preserved_Specimen Weed ca. 1-2 ft high, small red flowers Ziegelbauer, K. 1 Oahu BISH 1975-02-25
120 Emilia fosbergii Kiei Islet Occasional. Scattered here and there on islet. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 6040601 Lanai BISH 2006-04-06
121 Emilia fosbergii West Molokai; Kaeo On open grassy eroded slopes with Prosopis trees (with # 29598) Preserved_Specimen Corollas thin red, stamens orange Fosberg, F.R. 29598 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
122 Emilia fosbergii On wind-swept summit On small patches of soil Preserved_Specimen Low erect herb 10 cm high. Flower reddish Bryan Jr., E.H. 1416 Kahoolawe BISH 1939-01-07
123 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Lyon Arboretum, on bank behind cottage Fairly open, well drained Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Baker, R.F. 91 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
124 Emilia fosbergii Down Chain of Craters Road ca. 23.3 mi towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; 1.6 mi before Kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi before Queens Bath. Plant was on ocean side (SE) of road across from road pulloff. (Plot 30) Salt spray community Preserved_Specimen Harb about 1 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 97 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-20
125 Emilia fosbergii Kaupulehu, transect T12 Diospyros forest, on kipuka border. Preserved_Specimen Ephemeral herb. Takeuchi, W.N. 5801 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-20
126 Emilia fosbergii Along coastal & inland trail in Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Higashino, P.K. 10231 Hawaii BISH 1984-04-07
127 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana, Wakiu roadside Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17857 Maui BISH 1936-12-30
128 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay; Kapapa Islet Sandy coral soil on raised reef Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14006 Oahu BISH 1937-06-06
129 Emilia fosbergii Kaumuhonu Valley mouth On flat in open Prosopis forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23631 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
130 Emilia fosbergii Site off Bobcat Trail, ca. 3.2 km SW of intersection with Horizontal Trail, ca. 1.9 km NE of MPRC quarry site Community: intermediate Metrosideros mixed treeland. Topography: moderate sloping. Substrate: pahoehoe with deep cracks and fissures. Associates: Myrsine lanaiensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri. Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 10949 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-22
131 Emilia fosbergii BYU farm 1% slope, silty-sand & clay soil, tropic wet region Preserved_Specimen Smith, M. 16 Oahu BISH 1986-04-03
132 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
133 Emilia fosbergii Mokuleia, N Waianae Mts, Kealia Trail above Dillingham Airfield. On fully exposed N facing rocky substrate. Psydrax odorata overstory with Urochloa maxima, Leucaena leucocephala, Schinus terebinthifolia. Preserved_Specimen Kennedy, B. 108 Oahu BISH 2021-01-10
134 Emilia fosbergii Along Highway 19 ca. 2 miles above Kailua-Kona Common weed of disturbed roadsides. Preserved_Specimen Herb with milky sap & scarlet flowers Herbst, D.R. 5018 Hawaii BISH 1974-09-16
135 Emilia fosbergii Drive to end of Hilina Pali Road & walk about 1.5 mi down Hilina Pali Switchback Trail. Plant near the two large Metrosideros trees located ca. 10 meters from a sharp hairpin turn in trail, & just below a small forest of trees. (Plot 46a) Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest on a`a lava Preserved_Specimen Herb ca. 6 inches tall Newell, C.L. 430 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-18
136 Emilia fosbergii Volcano Rd., below Olaa cindery road cut, lava road Preserved_Specimen spreading to ascending, flowers dull Fosberg, F.R. 55649 Hawaii BISH 1975-03-14
137 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mt.; 2nd north fork Kipapa Gulch Wet ground Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
138 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Makawao District, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve, along the E boundary Growing on a bare lava ridge. Preserved_Specimen Flowers bright orange. Oppenheimer, H.L. 49904 Maui BISH 1999-04-10
139 Emilia fosbergii Hauula 10% slope, loam soil. Vegetation; bananas, grasses, dandelion Preserved_Specimen Annual 1-2 tall; flowers vary in color Barlow, C.T. 34 Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
140 Emilia fosbergii Kalihi Kai; along Anini Beach Road In wet depression. Area dominated by elephany grass & other adventives. Road shoulder is frequently trimmed allowing small plants to thrive Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 704 Kauai BISH 1990-05-03
141 Emilia fosbergii Along north shore between Makaalae & Honokoa Bay, in a dry stream bed In a dry stream bed under a dense Prosopis pallida canopy Preserved_Specimen Flower color lilac Clarke, G. 360 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-21
142 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; Papapaiki, E coast Preserved_Specimen annual herb Hughes, G.D. 1121 Molokai BISH 2005-01-12
143 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; S side of Diamond Head In deep shade Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 34 Oahu BISH 1950-03-11
144 Emilia fosbergii Back of west rim of Waimea Canyon, between mile 6 and mile 7 on old road to Kokee Common in eroded places, in patches of scrub & edges of thicket in badly eroded deep fine red soil Preserved_Specimen Flowers burnt-orange Fosberg, F.R. 59492 Kauai BISH 1980-03-02
145 Emilia fosbergii Moku Mana N Nere and there on north islet. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 5040612 Maui BISH 2005-04-06
146 Emilia fosbergii Koko Crater Rocky slope in gully, close to ocean, fresh water seepage Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1931-01-18
147 Emilia fosbergii Lanaihale, along road to S end Preserved_Specimen Common herb with red flowers Herbst, D.R. 4040 Lanai BISH 1974-06-12
148 Emilia fosbergii Lawai Valley; P. T. B. G. along roadside to Big Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous, composite, weed 8-1 ft. in height, orange-red flowers on heads, and hairy stems Cockrell, J. 17 Kauai BISH 1987-12-03
149 Emilia fosbergii Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene Long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum & Hedyotis littoralis, among others. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5748 Molokai BISH 1987-08-01
150 Emilia fosbergii Kahana Valley; on the 2nd ridge of Haaula mountain range In open area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 226 Oahu BISH 1972-08-23
151 Emilia fosbergii Kaluakoi District; in abandoned pineapple field West of Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers. Abundant. Herbst, D.R. 5723 Molokai BISH 1976-03-09
152 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 10/18/2007
153 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; airport, oceanview pavilion Preserved_Specimen slender, branched perennial herb Wysong, M.L. 438 Molokai BISH 2004-11-11
154 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Flowers orange-vinaceous, deepening to spinel red before fading. St.John, H. 11172 Oahu BISH 1931-11-25
155 Emilia fosbergii Kaimuki, Maunalani Heights Weed in garden Preserved_Specimen Flowers pale pink Fosberg, F.R. 29643 Oahu BISH 1948-03-01
156 Emilia fosbergii Kaluakoi District; in abandoned pineapple field West of Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers. Abundant Herbst, D.R. 5723 Molokai BISH 1976-03-09
157 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/25/2007
158 Emilia fosbergii Napali Coast; Limahuli Valley (Botanical Garden) Occasional along paths & around buildings Preserved_Specimen Erect, flowers bright orange. Fosberg, F.R. 57442 Kauai BISH 1978-03-31
159 Emilia fosbergii Lawai Valley; Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden Along roads & trails in valley Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers Herbst, D.R. 2282 Kauai BISH 1972-01-03
160 Emilia fosbergii Hawaii National Park, Hilina Pali Shelter Erosion gully Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 149 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-12
161 Emilia fosbergii Molokini Islet Preserved_Specimen Rare. One plant observed. Starr, F. 6040511 Maui BISH 2006-04-05
162 Emilia fosbergii Makawao District, Kahului Roadside near Maui Palms Hotel Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5813 Maui BISH 1988-03-04
163 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Flowers orange-vinaceous, deepening to spinel red before fading. St.John, H. 11172 Oahu BISH 1931-11-25
164 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; Kauhako crater, SW zone Preserved_Specimen annual or perennial herb Wysong, M.L. 505 Molokai BISH 2004-12-07
165 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Makiki Weed in garden Preserved_Specimen Stem long white villous flowers scarlet, somewhat exceeding involucre Fosberg, F.R. 27152 Oahu BISH 1946-11-03
166 Emilia fosbergii Keopuka, Maui Preserved_Specimen Rare. One plant seen. Starr, F. 5040537 Maui BISH 2005-04-05
167 Emilia fosbergii Waialua; Opaeula Weed in moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 452 Oahu BISH 1931-06-30
168 Emilia fosbergii On wind-swept plateau Preserved_Specimen Erect herb 20-30 cm high. Flower red Bryan Jr., E.H. 732 Kahoolawe BISH 1931-02-14
169 Emilia fosbergii 1.5 mi W Moomomi Beach Sand dunes. Preserved_Specimen Aidem, J. Molokai BISH 1972-02-17
170 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 622 Judd Street Preserved_Specimen Scarlet flowers Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1938-04-11
171 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Kawelo-uka; Haw. Agric. Exper. Stn Preserved_Specimen Flowers rose-magenta Storey, W.B. Oahu BISH 1932-01-01
172 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 622 Judd Street Preserved_Specimen Lavender flowers Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1938-04-11
173 Emilia fosbergii At Pineapple Research Institute Preserved_Specimen Cultivated. Wentworth, C.H. Oahu BISH 1942-07-27
174 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
175 Emilia fosbergii Kaluanui Stream next to abandoned sugar cane fields Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
176 Emilia fosbergii Lua Makika area. Near forestry plantings Preserved_Specimen Flower color lilac Char, W.P. 78.048 Kahoolawe BISH 1978-11-23
177 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Upper Manoa Valley, Carter Ranch, trail side Preserved_Specimen Flowers bright red Fosberg, F.R. 8864 Oahu BISH 1932-09-26
178 Emilia fosbergii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 254 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
179 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Bishop Museum lawn Preserved_Specimen Flowers light phlox purple St.John, H. 26760 Oahu BISH 1969-04-09
180 Emilia fosbergii Makapuu Point, Kaohikaipu Islet Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4091 Oahu BISH 1967-08-10
181 Emilia fosbergii Napali Coast; Limahuli Valley (Botanical Garden) Occasional along paths & around buildings Preserved_Specimen Erect, flowers bright orange Fosberg, F.R. 57442 Kauai BISH 1978-03-31
182 Emilia fosbergii Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden grounds Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5142 Kauai BISH 1983-12-20
183 Emilia fosbergii Laie, BYU-Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Vea, S. 10465 Oahu BISH 1977-04-11
184 Emilia fosbergii W Maui, Kahakuloa, Hulu Island Preserved_Specimen Kepler, A.K. 41 Maui BISH 1981-08-20
185 Emilia fosbergii Mauka of Kanaele Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. 12 Lanai BISH 1961-03-23
186 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua (North Island) Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6003 Oahu BISH 1978-02-07
187 Emilia fosbergii Area w/in 300 m W of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 13 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
188 Emilia fosbergii West slope of Omoe, near Koloa Pineapple field weed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27445 Kauai BISH 1961-03-16
189 Emilia fosbergii Coral Flats Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Oahu BISH 1957-02-24
190 Emilia fosbergii Mokulua islets, off Lanikai Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1936-06-14
191 Emilia fosbergii Pineapple Research Institute Preserved_Specimen Wentworth, C.H. Oahu BISH 1942-07-27
192 Emilia fosbergii Aiea; Puu Uau Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
193 Emilia fosbergii Molokini Islet Preserved_Specimen Richardson, F. Maui BISH 1954-06-01
194 Emilia fosbergii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; North-West Hawaiian Islands; Kure Atoll; Hawaii; Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1864 Kure Atoll BISH 1961-09-12
195 Emilia fosbergii Erast Maui, Ka??pahu along the roadside Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2341 Maui BISH 2013-01-10
196 Emilia fosbergii Kauai Koloa District; Kalaheo Elementary School Parking Triangle and Outlaying Areas. Moderate slope with reddish soil near parking grass covered parking lot. Cf. Chamaecrista nictitans, Emilia sp.; Delonix sp., Plantago lanceolata, Mimosa pudica, Samanea saman. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 0.3m tall with red flowers. Wolkis, D. Kauai BISH 2020-02-26
197 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
198 Emilia fosbergii Makapuu trail. Along side of trail. on right side as you descend from the lookout. Adjacent to Gallaher 502 Dry open and disturbed areas Preserved_Specimen Small herb along side of trail. Florets red. Gallaher, T. 501 Oahu BISH 2021-01-09
199 Emilia fosbergii Mokapu Peninsula; Ulapau Crater, west side Slopes of fine ash soil above wave-cut bench along shore Preserved_Specimen Plants slightly glaucous, florets bright rose-magenta, exserted several mm when in full anthesis Fosberg, F.R. 55472 Oahu BISH 1974-04-21
200 Emilia fosbergii Erast Maui, Ka??pahu, at Lelekea roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2185 Maui BISH 2004-06-03
201 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; 5 miles up Mt. Kaala Rd Disturbed hillside Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1313 Oahu BISH 1964-06-10
202 Emilia fosbergii Laie; Mokuauia Islet Holes in dissected reef rock Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14152 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
203 Emilia fosbergii Kaupulehu; Diospyros forest on transect T12 On kipuka border, common Preserved_Specimen Ephemeral herb Takeuchi, W.N. 5801 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-20
204 Emilia fosbergii Waianae range; South Kaaikukai Gulch Dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 539 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
205 Emilia fosbergii Spreckelsville Common, along cane haul roads; often found growing with Emilia coccinea & E. sonchifolia. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4451 Maui BISH 1997-05-14
206 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Tantalus Road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
207 Emilia fosbergii Puhi roadside Preserved_Specimen Linford, M.B. Kauai BISH 1935-01-28
208 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Waikiki, vacant lot Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
209 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Manoa Arboretum Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1935-01-03
210 Emilia fosbergii Islet off Malaekahana-Mokuauia Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-06-19
211 Emilia fosbergii Waikiki, Kalia Preserved_Specimen Octavio, A.M. Oahu BISH 1929-11-26
212 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Haukulu (Lyon Arboretum) Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 42 Oahu BISH 1932-07-07
213 Emilia fosbergii Puna, Iilewa Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17920 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-20
214 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; S side of Diamond Head Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 29 Oahu BISH 1950-03-11
215 Emilia fosbergii Lehua Rock Preserved_Specimen King, W. 0.301 Lehua Rock BISH 1965-05-04
216 Emilia fosbergii Hamakua District; Kukuiaonanipahu Gulch Roadway following gulch, tending to grow on bare ground Preserved_Specimen Annual, as tall as 15 inches. Tomich, P.Q. 901 Hawaii BISH 1960-02-26
217 Emilia fosbergii Kaena Point. Along trail from the Mokuleia side. Along coast, at old rusted gate. With Ruellia brittoniana, Sporobolus virginicus, Euphorbia non native species, Setaria parviflora, Chloris cf. barbata, Erythrina sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Herb, ca 1.5 ft tall, brick red flowers Kennedy, B. 77 Oahu BISH 2018-12-02
218 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay Roadside Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-12-01
219 Emilia fosbergii west of Wailau Valley on Waiehu land shelf observed on coastal bluff below Pandanus Forest, in Scaevola Shrubland with Bidens molokaiensis, Bidens hillebrandiana polycephala, Sadleria cyatheoides, Artemisia australis, Lysimachia mauritiana, Lipochaeta succulenta, Ischaemum byrone. Preserved_Specimen Couple of plants. Oppenheimer, H.L. 80511 Molokai BISH 2005-08-17
220 Emilia fosbergii Kahuku, C.P.C. No. 21 Weed in pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Flower mallow purple Pl. XII Ridgeway Color Standards Linford, M.B. Oahu BISH 1932-03-03
221 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Lyon Arboretum, on bank behind cottage Fairly open, well drained Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Baker, R.F. 91 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
222 Emilia fosbergii Hanalei In wet pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 483 Kauai BISH 1931-08-01
223 Emilia fosbergii Down Chain of Craters Road ca. 28.5 mi towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; or 8 mi before Queens Bath. Plant was about 0.25 mi up the Royal Estates Road, not far from HVNP boundary. (Plot 27) Mixed lowland scrub community Preserved_Specimen Herb about 1.5 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 119 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-20
224 Emilia fosbergii Laie, Kam. Highway Roadside, sandy/clay soil Preserved_Specimen Erect annual 1-2 ft tall, somewhat hairy; lvs lance shaped or ovate-lanceolate. Stem terminated by a few composite, tassel-like flower heads varying from orange to scarlet Tiu, C. 27 Oahu BISH 1975-02-08
225 Emilia fosbergii Kalihi Valley Roadside Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 93 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
226 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua, north islet In Prosopis thicket Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 12917 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
227 Emilia fosbergii Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst aa lava ca. 200 yrs old. Preserved_Specimen Florets red. Abbott, I.A. 91.2 Maui BISH 1991-03-05
228 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mt.; 2nd north fork Kipapa Gulch Wet ground Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
229 Emilia fosbergii Kualapuu Common on ravine sides, roadsides, etc. in pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Stems succulent; flowers dull pinkish red, appearing orange because of orange stamens Fosberg, F.R. 29545 Molokai BISH 1948-02-21
230 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
231 Emilia fosbergii Near Nuuanu Reservoir Roadside Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1027 Oahu BISH 1927-07-01
232 Emilia fosbergii West Molokai; Kaeo On open grassy eroded slopes with Prosopis trees, growing mixed with normal red-flowered form (# 29598) Preserved_Specimen Corollas and stamens magenta-crimson Fosberg, F.R. 29599 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
233 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana District, Ka Iwi O Pele, steep NE slope Secondary forest dominated by Hibiscus, Eucalyptus, Casuarina, Schinus & Ardisia Preserved_Specimen Common herb. Flower heads orange-red Flynn, T.W. 2628 Maui BISH 1987-11-13
234 Emilia fosbergii Spreckelsville Occasional, along cane haul roads; often found growing with Emilia fosbergii & E. sonchifolia. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 4452 Maui BISH 1997-05-14
235 Emilia fosbergii About 6 km from Hilina Pali going along Puu Kaoene trail On cliff Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 911 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-05
236 Emilia fosbergii Waialua; Waialua Beach Rd.; Private lotus farm Weed on dry bank of lotus field Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9243 Oahu BISH 1992-04-05
237 Emilia fosbergii Kahana Valley; at base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon Church & cemetery on the Kawa side In open chilly cultivated area Preserved_Specimen Common weed with red florets Herat, T. 190 Oahu BISH 1972-08-18
238 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus Ruderal Preserved_Specimen Flower pink Swarbrick, J.T. 30 Oahu BISH 1976-01-04
239 Emilia fosbergii Kailua; Mokulua, S islet Slopes above beach Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 12895 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
240 Emilia fosbergii Schofield Road Roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-10
241 Emilia fosbergii Kamiloloa Heights. Kiawe-haole koa shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Common erect herb, 7 dm tall. Leaves lobed with one tooth on bottom. Flowers lavender. Hughes, G.D. 22 Molokai BISH 1992-02-14
242 Emilia fosbergii Mokuleia, N Waianae Mts, Kealia Trail above Dillingham Airfield. On fully exposed N facing rocky substrate. Growing on rock with Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata and Passiflora suberosa. Preserved_Specimen Brick red colored flowers Kennedy, B. 118 Oahu BISH 2021-01-10
243 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Honolulu District: Koko Head & Ihiihilauakea Crater Sparsely scattered throughout during rainy season Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 107 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
244 Emilia fosbergii Diamond Head Northern Rim. Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1997-01-30
245 Emilia fosbergii Hanapepe, Salt Pan area Common roadside weed at edge of Prosopis thicket bordering salt pans. Preserved_Specimen Fls. red (a few plants identical except for lavender fls.) Herbst, D.R. 5237 Kauai BISH 1975-02-26
246 Emilia fosbergii N side of islet. Middle slope of inner crescent Open, windswept vegetation dominated by Pluchea spp. Lithified ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen Aster with pink-red pappus. Trauernicht, C. 595 Lehua Rock BISH 2008-10-28
247 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, 16.6 mi E of Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy. (Hwy.31). 3.7 mi E of Manawainui Rocky dry stream bed dominated by Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4743 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
248 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden Growing in thick stands in partial shade Preserved_Specimen Weeds. Flower heads brick red. Flowers odorless (morning). Lau, J. 1551 Oahu BISH 1985-10-23
249 Emilia fosbergii Waimanalo Bay; Kaohikaipu Islet Open rocky slopes Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 14055 Oahu BISH 1937-06-13
250 Emilia fosbergii Near Kealialalo, crater with standing water in center of western 3rd of island, in bare soil beside jeep trail In bare soil beside jeep trail in area with dense vegetation of Prosopis tree & tall undergrowth of introduced plants. Preserved_Specimen Flowers red violet, pappus white Cuddihy, L.W. 359 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
251 Emilia fosbergii Paokalani islet, 150 m offshore of Honokea Stream, 270x85 m Lantana camara, Pluchea carolinensis, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Schiedea globosa, Chenopodium oahuense, Cocculus orbiculatus, Eragrostis variabilis, Plectranthus parviflorus, Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata, Chamaesyce celastroides Preserved_Specimen herb Wood, K.R. 11230 Hawaii BISH 2005-04-14
252 Emilia fosbergii Mokolii Here and there. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 5041941 Oahu BISH 2005-04-19
253 Emilia fosbergii Kaalualu Bay near South Point Scattered across disturbed areas Preserved_Specimen Small herb with salmon colored flowers Whistler, W.A. 24 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
254 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay; Kapapa Islet Raised coral reef with shallow, sandy soil Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6110 Oahu BISH 1978-05-24
255 Emilia fosbergii ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, on the side of the Puna Trail The plant was collected in the experimental tree planting site on the side of the trail. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-10
256 Emilia fosbergii Manana, Oahu Found on ridges and other open areas. Preserved_Specimen Occasional. Starr, F. 502255 Oahu BISH 2005-02-25
257 Emilia fosbergii South Kohala District. Collected east of Queen Kaahumanu Highway between Mauna Lani Drive and Puako turn off Dry area with scant vegetation; open grassland with scattered Prosopis pallida. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1991-02-04
258 Emilia fosbergii Back of west rim of Waimea Canyon, between mile 6 and mile 7 on old road to Kokee Common in eroded places, in patches of scrub & edges of thicket in badly eroded deep fine red soil Preserved_Specimen Flowers rose purple Fosberg, F.R. 59491 Kauai BISH 1980-03-02
259 Emilia fosbergii Hauula Scattered in grassland, clay loam soil Preserved_Specimen Pink flowers Hai, N. 0.45 Oahu BISH 1975-04-05
260 Emilia fosbergii Kualoa; Mokolii Islet Dry slope Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Fosberg, F.R. 13575 Oahu BISH 1937-01-31
261 Emilia fosbergii Kipapa Gulch In waste place Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1360 Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
262 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
263 Emilia fosbergii Hana Hwy., Pa Gulch, 27.1 mi from Hana Post Office with Erechtites, Commelina Preserved_Specimen Ishikawa, S. 344 Maui BISH 1973-12-01
264 Emilia fosbergii Laie, BYU-Hawaii 2% slope, grassland; kaolite soil, dry & wet regions Preserved_Specimen Erect annual, tassel-like flower heads, flowers may range from orange to scarlet Andrews, S. 7 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
265 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Manoa Valley, Near Manoa Community Garden Growing with grasses Preserved_Specimen Herb 30-50 cm ht.; florets red, corolla lobes 2 mm Nagata, K.M. 2555 Oahu BISH 1982-10-30
266 Emilia fosbergii Waialua, Kaamooloa, Cane Road 5% slope, silty loam soil Preserved_Specimen Herb to 2' tall, colorful weed with small red thistle-like flowers Afualo, D. 75 Oahu BISH 1975-03-16
267 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Honolulu District: Koko Head Sparsely scattered throughout in open places during rainy season Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 107 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
268 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana District, along the Hana Hwy. (Hwy. 360), 0.5 mi E of the turn-off to Wailua Dry grassy open roadside Preserved_Specimen Heads pink to orange to scarlet Lammers, T.G. 5563 Maui BISH 1984-06-29
269 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mountain Range: Manoa Valley: Oahu Avenue & Maile Way Roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Flower colors: see notes on shhet St.John, H. 25293 Oahu BISH 1954-04-08
270 Emilia fosbergii 1 mile W of Laie Roadsides, sandy/clay soil, grows on newly turned soil Preserved_Specimen Weed 1-2 ft high, hairy leaves & stems Utai, M. 8 Oahu BISH 1975-02-01
271 Emilia fosbergii Mokapu Peninsula; Ulapau Crater, west side Slopes of fine ash soil above wave-cut bench along shore Preserved_Specimen Plants slightly glaucous, florets bright brick red, exserted several mm when in full anthesis Fosberg, F.R. 55471 Oahu BISH 1974-04-21
272 Emilia fosbergii Laie; Kam Hwy. between Laie & Kahuku Roadside & waste areas, clay/sand soil Preserved_Specimen Weed ca. 1-2 ft high, small red flowers Ziegelbauer, K. 1 Oahu BISH 1975-02-25
273 Emilia fosbergii Kiei Islet Occasional. Scattered here and there on islet. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 6040601 Lanai BISH 2006-04-06
274 Emilia fosbergii West Molokai; Kaeo On open grassy eroded slopes with Prosopis trees (with # 29598) Preserved_Specimen Corollas thin red, stamens orange Fosberg, F.R. 29598 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
275 Emilia fosbergii On wind-swept summit On small patches of soil Preserved_Specimen Low erect herb 10 cm high. Flower reddish Bryan Jr., E.H. 1416 Kahoolawe BISH 1939-01-07
276 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; Lyon Arboretum, on bank behind cottage Fairly open, well drained Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Baker, R.F. 91 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
277 Emilia fosbergii Down Chain of Craters Road ca. 23.3 mi towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; 1.6 mi before Kamoamoa picnic area, or 8 mi before Queens Bath. Plant was on ocean side (SE) of road across from road pulloff. (Plot 30) Salt spray community Preserved_Specimen Harb about 1 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 97 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-20
278 Emilia fosbergii Kaupulehu, transect T12 Diospyros forest, on kipuka border. Preserved_Specimen Ephemeral herb. Takeuchi, W.N. 5801 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-20
279 Emilia fosbergii Along coastal & inland trail in Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation Preserved_Specimen Flowers red Higashino, P.K. 10231 Hawaii BISH 1984-04-07
280 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Hana, Wakiu roadside Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17857 Maui BISH 1936-12-30
281 Emilia fosbergii Kaneohe Bay; Kapapa Islet Sandy coral soil on raised reef Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14006 Oahu BISH 1937-06-06
282 Emilia fosbergii Kaumuhonu Valley mouth On flat in open Prosopis forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23631 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
283 Emilia fosbergii Site off Bobcat Trail, ca. 3.2 km SW of intersection with Horizontal Trail, ca. 1.9 km NE of MPRC quarry site Community: intermediate Metrosideros mixed treeland. Topography: moderate sloping. Substrate: pahoehoe with deep cracks and fissures. Associates: Myrsine lanaiensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri. Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 10949 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-22
284 Emilia fosbergii BYU farm 1% slope, silty-sand & clay soil, tropic wet region Preserved_Specimen Smith, M. 16 Oahu BISH 1986-04-03
285 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu Roadside Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7358 Oahu BISH 1934-09-16
286 Emilia fosbergii Mokuleia, N Waianae Mts, Kealia Trail above Dillingham Airfield. On fully exposed N facing rocky substrate. Psydrax odorata overstory with Urochloa maxima, Leucaena leucocephala, Schinus terebinthifolia. Preserved_Specimen Kennedy, B. 108 Oahu BISH 2021-01-10
287 Emilia fosbergii Along Highway 19 ca. 2 miles above Kailua-Kona Common weed of disturbed roadsides. Preserved_Specimen Herb with milky sap & scarlet flowers Herbst, D.R. 5018 Hawaii BISH 1974-09-16
288 Emilia fosbergii Drive to end of Hilina Pali Road & walk about 1.5 mi down Hilina Pali Switchback Trail. Plant near the two large Metrosideros trees located ca. 10 meters from a sharp hairpin turn in trail, & just below a small forest of trees. (Plot 46a) Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest on a`a lava Preserved_Specimen Herb ca. 6 inches tall Newell, C.L. 430 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-18
289 Emilia fosbergii Volcano Rd., below Olaa cindery road cut, lava road Preserved_Specimen spreading to ascending, flowers dull Fosberg, F.R. 55649 Hawaii BISH 1975-03-14
290 Emilia fosbergii Koolau Mt.; 2nd north fork Kipapa Gulch Wet ground Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
291 Emilia fosbergii East Maui, Makawao District, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve, along the E boundary Growing on a bare lava ridge. Preserved_Specimen Flowers bright orange. Oppenheimer, H.L. 49904 Maui BISH 1999-04-10
292 Emilia fosbergii Hauula 10% slope, loam soil. Vegetation; bananas, grasses, dandelion Preserved_Specimen Annual 1-2 tall; flowers vary in color Barlow, C.T. 34 Oahu BISH 1967-05-01
293 Emilia fosbergii Kalihi Kai; along Anini Beach Road In wet depression. Area dominated by elephany grass & other adventives. Road shoulder is frequently trimmed allowing small plants to thrive Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 704 Kauai BISH 1990-05-03
294 Emilia fosbergii Along north shore between Makaalae & Honokoa Bay, in a dry stream bed In a dry stream bed under a dense Prosopis pallida canopy Preserved_Specimen Flower color lilac Clarke, G. 360 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-21
295 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; Papapaiki, E coast Preserved_Specimen annual herb Hughes, G.D. 1121 Molokai BISH 2005-01-12
296 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu; S side of Diamond Head In deep shade Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 34 Oahu BISH 1950-03-11
297 Emilia fosbergii Back of west rim of Waimea Canyon, between mile 6 and mile 7 on old road to Kokee Common in eroded places, in patches of scrub & edges of thicket in badly eroded deep fine red soil Preserved_Specimen Flowers burnt-orange Fosberg, F.R. 59492 Kauai BISH 1980-03-02
298 Emilia fosbergii Moku Mana N Nere and there on north islet. Preserved_Specimen Starr, F. 5040612 Maui BISH 2005-04-06
299 Emilia fosbergii Koko Crater Rocky slope in gully, close to ocean, fresh water seepage Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1931-01-18
300 Emilia fosbergii Lanaihale, along road to S end Preserved_Specimen Common herb with red flowers Herbst, D.R. 4040 Lanai BISH 1974-06-12
301 Emilia fosbergii Lawai Valley; P. T. B. G. along roadside to Big Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous, composite, weed 8-1 ft. in height, orange-red flowers on heads, and hairy stems Cockrell, J. 17 Kauai BISH 1987-12-03
302 Emilia fosbergii Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene Long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum & Hedyotis littoralis, among others. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5748 Molokai BISH 1987-08-01
303 Emilia fosbergii Kahana Valley; on the 2nd ridge of Haaula mountain range In open area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 226 Oahu BISH 1972-08-23
304 Emilia fosbergii Kaluakoi District; in abandoned pineapple field West of Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herb with scarlet flowers. Abundant. Herbst, D.R. 5723 Molokai BISH 1976-03-09
305 Emilia fosbergii Honolulu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 10/18/2007
306 Emilia fosbergii Kalaupapa; airport, oceanview pavilion Preserved_Specimen slender, branched perennial herb Wysong, M.L. 438 Molokai BISH 2004-11-11
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