Mollugo verticillata

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Molluginaceae Genus: Mollugo

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems numerous, ascending, filiform, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Basal leaves in a rosette, cauline leaves whorled 5–10 per node. Basal leaves linear–spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, basal leaves 1–1.5 cm long, 0.2–0.3 cm wide, stem leaves linear; 1–2 cm long, ca. 0.1–0.15 cm wide. Surfaces glaucous. Margins entire. Petioles 0.8–1.1 mm long. Stipules membranous.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary in verticils. Flowers small, bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, the capillary pedicels often longer than leaves, filiform. Calyx of 5 sepals, elliptic to elliptic–obovate, ca. 1 mm long, reticulate–nerved, margins scarious, persistent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens usually 5; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 3-celled, axile placentation; ovules anatropous.

Fruit: Capsules loculicidal; subglobose; 1.5–1.8 mm in diameter. Seeds finely reticulate; numerous; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat: Low elevation dry sites.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Potentially naturalizing
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 89 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:922 (H [as M. cerviana]); Herbst et al. 2004:9 (O); Imada et al. 2008:13 (L); Oppenheimer 2016:24 (EM); Faccenda & Daehler 2024:35 (Mo); Faccenda & Strong 2024:175 (M. cerviana misapplied = M. verticillata, remove EM [re-IDed as Spergularia marina]); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:194 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date