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Hymenocallis littoralis

(Jacq.) Salisb. (1812)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Amaryllidaceae Genus: Hymenocallis

beach spider lily

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (38)

Hymenocallis adnata Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. disticha (Sims) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. driandrina Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Kunth (1850)
Hymenocallis adnata var. littoralis (Jacq.) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. princeps Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. staplesiana Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis americana (Mill.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis americana f. disticha (Sims) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. staplesiana (Herb.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis arenaria M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis biflora K.Koch & C.D.Bouché (1866)
Hymenocallis disticha (Sims) Herb. (1821)
Hymenocallis dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis insignis Kunth (1850)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. disticha (Sims) Herb. ex Sims & Curtis (1826)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Herb. ex Sims (1826)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. longituba Herb. (1826)
Hymenocallis niederleinii Pax (1889)
Hymenocallis panamensis Lindl. (1841)
Hymenocallis pedalis Herb. (1821)
Hymenocallis peruviana M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis senegambica Kunth & C.D.Bouché (1848)
Hymenocallis staplesiana (Herb.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis staplesii Sweet (1830)
Hymenocallis tenuiflora Herb. (1821)
Pancratium americanum Mill. (1768)
Pancratium distichum Sims (1817)
Pancratium dryanderi Ker Gawl. (1817)
Pancratium littorale Jacq. (1763)
Pancratium littorale var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Schult. & Schult.f. (1830)
Pancratium pedale (Herb.) Schult. & Schult.f. (1830)
Pancratium staplesii (Sweet) Steud. (1841)
Pancratium tenuiflorum (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. (1841)
Troxistemon distichus (Sims) Raf. (1838)
Troxistemon dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Raf. (1838)
Troxistemon littoralis (Jacq.) Raf. (1838)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Molokai Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338 (1812)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:689 (DESCR [as H. pedalis]); Oppenheimer & Pezzillo 2024:64 (Mo? [as H. pedalis, adventive, Papio Gulch]); Hammel et al. 2003:53 (Syn. H. pedalis = H. littoralis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. W Maui, Hanaula Springs Trail Cultivated in garden, at edge of ridgeline mesic wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 31 Maui HAPI 8/10/1997
2 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. bishop museum In partial shade at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1329 Oahu BISH 8/20/1985
3 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. honolulu: kalihi; bishop museum Rain- & wind-swept summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1286 Oahu BISH 8/2/1985
4 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. honolulu, 3759 round top dr. garden; with Psidium cattleianum, Persea americana, Epipremnum aureum; edge of ridgeline, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 31 Oahu BISH 8/10/1997
5 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 5875 lokelani road, queen's acres, wailua Cultivated. Plants originaly brought from roadside (where naturalized?) in Lawai Valley below headquarters of the (then) Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden in 1986. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 413 Kauai BISH 9/1/1989
6 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Hauula Trail 5-15% slope; clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hall, M.T. 3 Oahu BISH 12/12/1980
7 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. kalaupapa; peninsula, kalawao area a, old heiau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 777 Molokai BISH 8/10/2005
8 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tong, N. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1947
9 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 5875 Lokelani Rd., Queen's Acres, Wailua. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 414 Kauai PTBG 9/1/1989
10 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tong, n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1947
11 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. east molokai; north coast, wailau valley Rocky flat above beach near old habitation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9668 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
12 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. honolulu: kalihi; bishop museum In partial shade at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1286 Oahu BISH 8/2/1985
13 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Bishop Museum campus; beside the ARG building Beneath Cordia trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 498 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
14 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. shore of kaneohe bay, near waikane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harris, j.a. collector number: c242238 Oahu BISH 9/7/1924
15 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. koloa dist.; lawai valley, ntbg, native plant section (big valley) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 6005 Kauai BISH 5/16/1988
16 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. haleiwa; waimea arboretum Shady, well-drained site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN orr, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/14/1991
17 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. kalapana beach, 9 miles e. of jct. 130 and 137. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. thorne; c. jorgensen, j. zardus 6871 GSW 7/31/1989
18 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Tantalus, 3759 Round Top Dr (Private land holding) Cultivated in garden, at edge of ridgeline mesic wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 31 NY 8/10/1997
19 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. nuuanu valley; queen emma home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/28/1942
20 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. bishop museum campus; beside the arg building moist bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. herbst, d.r. collector number: 498 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
21 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Honolulu, 3759 Round Top Dr. garden; with Psidium cattleianum, Persea americana, Epipremnum aureum; edge of ridgeline, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 31 Oahu BISH 8/10/1997
22 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Shore of Kaneohe Bay, near Waikane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harris, J.A. C242238 Oahu BISH 9/7/1924
23 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. tantalus, 3759 round top dr (private land holding) Cultivated in garden, at edge of ridgeline mesic wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 31 NY 8/10/1997
24 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 5875 Lokelani Rd., Queen's Acres, Wailua Homesteads. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 439 Kauai PTBG 10/27/1989
25 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Pelekunu Valley, lower reaches behind strand and along Pelekunu River. Alt. 1-2 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5474 Molokai PTBG 8/3/1987
26 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 5875 Lokelani Road, Queen's Acres, Wailua. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 413 Kauai PTBG 9/1/1989
27 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. pelekunu valley, lower reaches behind strand and along pelekunu river. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, w. l. wagner, s. p. perlman & s. montgomery 5474 Hawaii US 8/3/1987
28 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Valley, in Native Plant Section (Big Valley). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6005 Kauai PTBG 5/16/1988
29 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Mokuleia Beach, Waialua, Oahu. In Degener's Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 28079 US 7/22/1962
30 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Kahana, Oahu. Along beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21689 US 3/17/2027
31 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. N coast, E Molokai, Wailau Valley Rocky flat above beach near old habitation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9668 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
32 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Pelekunu Valley, lower reaches behind strand and along Pelekunu River. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Wagner, W. L.; Perlman, S. P.; Montgomery, S. 5474 Molokai US 8/3/1987
33 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 9 miles e. of jct. 130 and 137. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, k.; c. jorgensen, j. zardus 6871 WIS 7/31/1989
34 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. hauula trail 5-15% slope; clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hall, m.t. collector number: 3 Oahu BISH 12/12/1980
35 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. wailua; queen's acres, 5875 lokelani road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 413 Kauai BISH 9/1/1989
36 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. bishop museum, beside arg building Large bed beneath Cordia trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. herbst, d.r. collector number: 498 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
37 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. bishop museum, beside hala tree, mauka side of hawaiian hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. herbst, d.r. collector number: 499 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
38 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Haleiwa; Waimea Arboretum Shady, well-drained site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Orr, D. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/14/1991
39 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Honolulu: Kalihi; Bishop Museum In partial shade at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1286 Oahu BISH 8/2/1985
40 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Tripler Hospital nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tong, N. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/18/1949
41 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, NTBG, Native Plant Section (Big Valley) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 6005 Kauai BISH 5/16/1988
42 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Nuuanu Valley; 3039 Puiwa Lane residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/28/1942
43 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Wailua; Queen's Acres, 5875 Lokelani Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, L. 413 Kauai BISH 9/1/1989
44 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Waimea Arboretum In partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2316 Oahu BISH 4/28/1986
45 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Bishop Museum In partial shade at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1329 Oahu BISH 8/20/1985
46 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. East Molokai; north coast, Wailau Valley Rocky flat above beach near old habitation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9668 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
47 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Foster Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/15/1957
48 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Bishop Museum, beside hala tree, mauka side of Hawaiian Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 499 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
49 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Bishop Museum, beside ARG building Large bed beneath Cordia trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 498 Oahu BISH 9/16/1989
50 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. s bank of papio gulch Apparently escaping & sparingly naturalized in pasture, lawns & waste areas generally in shaded areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110722 Molokai BISH 11/7/2007
51 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Kalaupapa; peninsula, Kalawao Area A, old heiau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 777 Molokai BISH 8/10/2005
52 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. n coast, e molokai, wailau valley Rocky flat above beach near old habitation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9668 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
53 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. nuuanu valley; 3039 puiwa lane residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/28/1942
54 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. haleiwa; waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN orr, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/14/1991
55 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. wailua; queen's acres, 5875 lokelani road On mangrove prop roots in very muddy bottom & murky water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 413 Molokai BISH 9/1/1989
56 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. tripler hospital nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tong, n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/18/1949
57 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. foster garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/15/1957
58 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. waimea arboretum In partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2316 Oahu BISH 4/28/1986
59 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 5875 Lokelani Road, Queen's Acres, Wailua Cultivated. Plants originaly brought from roadside (where naturalized?) in Lawai Valley below headquarters of the (then) Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden in 1986. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 413 Kauai BISH 9/1/1989
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