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Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Triticum

wheat

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (201)

Aegilops straussii Hausskn. (1900)
Agropyron ichyostachyum (Seidl ex Opiz) P.Candargy (1901)
Triticum aegyptiacum Mazzuc. (1807)
Triticum aestivum convar. tetraristatum Gandilyan (1976)
Triticum aestivum f. albidum (Alef.) Junge (1913)
Triticum aestivum subsp. hadropyrum (Flaksb.) Tzvelev (1973)
Triticum aestivum subsp. inflatum (Kudr.) Tzvelev (1973)
Triticum aestivum subsp. petropavlovskyi E.V.Zuev (1992)
Triticum aestivum subsp. transcaucasicum Dorof. & Laptev (1963)
Triticum aestivum subsp. vavilovii (Jakubz.) Mac Key (1966)
Triticum aestivum var. albidum (Alef.) Valev (1963)
Triticum aestivum var. albinflatocapitatum Udachin (1978)
Triticum aestivum var. alborubrum Gray (1822)
Triticum aestivum var. album Gray (1822)
Triticum aestivum var. arnualru-claviformum Gandilyan (1965)
Triticum aestivum var. arnuruciru-claviformum Gandilyan (1965)
Triticum aestivum var. australianum Udachin & Shakhm. (1978)
Triticum aestivum var. blaringhemi (Chun) Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1952)
Triticum aestivum var. brezhnevii Udachin & Shakhm. (1991)
Triticum aestivum var. brunneum Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. chini (Chun) Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1952)
Triticum aestivum var. clementeae Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. dorofeevii Udachin & Shakhm. (1991)
Triticum aestivum var. duplicatum Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. erythrospermum (Körn.) Mansf. (1951)
Triticum aestivum var. falsedelfii Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. falselutescens Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. falsenigricolor Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. ferrugineum (Alef.) Mansf. (1951)
Triticum aestivum var. golbekii Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. hybernum (L.) Fiori (1896)
Triticum aestivum var. ibraense K.Hammer & Filat. (2010)
Triticum aestivum var. ischkaschimicum Udachin & Shakhm. (1991)
Triticum aestivum var. jakubzineri Puchalski & Maksimov (1971)
Triticum aestivum var. japschorvi Nigmat. (1972)
Triticum aestivum var. korshinskyi Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. kurduculensecompactoides Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. lutescens (Alef.) Mansf. (1951)
Triticum aestivum var. meridionale-inflatum Nigmat. (1977)
Triticum aestivum var. miltura (Alef.) Mansf. (1951)
Triticum aestivum var. mravianii (Tumanian) Mansf. (1951)
Triticum aestivum var. muticum (Alef.) Farw. (1920)
Triticum aestivum var. navarrae Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. navrozkyi Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. nicolai Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. nigricolorinflatium Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. pampilonae Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. plenocreticum Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. plenolutescens Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. plenolutinflatum Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. plenomilturum Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. pseudosoharicum K.Hammer & Filat. (2010)
Triticum aestivum var. quasibarbarossa Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. quasiheraticum Nigmat. (1979)
Triticum aestivum var. quasimeridionale-inflatum Nigmat. (1977)
Triticum aestivum var. ramifera Koric (1974)
Triticum aestivum var. ramosoalborubrum Udachin & M.V.Novikova (1989)
Triticum aestivum var. ramosomilturum Udachin & M.V.Novikova (1989)
Triticum aestivum var. robroalbum Gray (1822)
Triticum aestivum var. rubrum Gray (1822)
Triticum aestivum var. ruchczianum Nigmat. (1972)
Triticum aestivum var. schrederi Udachin (1976)
Triticum aestivum var. soharicum K.Hammer & Filat. (2010)
Triticum aestivum var. strampellii Sanchez-Monge & Villena (1954)
Triticum aestivum var. subfalseerythroleucon Udachin (1978)
Triticum aestivum var. subfalsegraecum Udachin (1978)
Triticum aestivum var. subtadjicorum Udachin & Shakhm. (1991)
Triticum aestivum var. tannu-olicum Krasovsky (1947)
Triticum aestivum var. uralicum L.V.Semenova (1988)
Triticum aestivum var. vavilovianum Udachin & Shakhm. (1988)
Triticum aestivum var. vavilovii Jakubz. (1971)
Triticum aestivum var. velutinum (Schübl.) Valev (1963)
Triticum aestivum var. vigorovii L.V.Semenova (1988)
Triticum album Gaertn. (1790)
Triticum amylosum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum antiquorum var. vavilovianum Udachin (1991)
Triticum aristatum Haller f. ex Steud. (1841)
Triticum aristatum hybernum Schübl. (1818)
Triticum arundinaceum Schur (1866)
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. (1941)
Triticum bicolor Risso (1826)
Triticum bucharicum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum caeruleum Ard. ex Bayle-Bar. (1809)
Triticum cereale Schrank (1789)
Triticum cereale var. hybernum (L.) Klett & Richt. (1830)
Triticum clavatum Seidl ex Opiz (1825)
Triticum duriusculum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum ghelfa Risso (1826)
Triticum hexangulare Risso (1826)
Triticum hieminflatum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum horstianum Clemente (1818)
Triticum hybernum L. (1753)
Triticum hybernum var. aristatum Gray (1822)
Triticum ichyostachyum Seidl ex Opiz (1825)
Triticum imberbe Desv. (1833)
Triticum inflatum Kudr. (1941)
Triticum inflatum var. alborubroinflatum-capitatum W.N.Mort. (1946)
Triticum koeleri Clemente (1818)
Triticum labile Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum lutinflatum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum manettianum Mazzuc. (1812)
Triticum martius Risso (1826)
Triticum mauritanicum Risso (1826)
Triticum muticum Schübl. (1818)
Triticum muticum aestivum Schübl. (1818)
Triticum muticum hybernum (L.) Schübl. (1818)
Triticum pilosum Dalzell & A.Gibson (1861)
Triticum poltawense Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum pubescens Hornem. (1813)
Triticum pulverulentum Hornem. (1813)
Triticum quadratum Mill. (1768)
Triticum rossicum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum rufinflatum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum sativum f. velutinum (Schübl.) Junge (1913)
Triticum sativum proles hybernum (L.) Koeler (1802)
Triticum sativum subvar. rubrum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. album Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. brigantiacum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. capense Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. etruscum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. etruscum-robustior Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. giganteum Nois. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. herinaceum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. hybernum (L.) Pers. (1805)
Triticum sativum var. neapolitanum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. pictetianum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. rubeolarium Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. rubescens Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. rubrum-villosum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. semibarbatum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. siculum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. sinense Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. spartheum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. trimestre Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. trimestre-nanum Desv. (1833)
Triticum sativum var. trimestre-villosum Desv. (1833)
Triticum segetale Salisb. (1796)
Triticum sibiricum Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum siliginum Risso (1826)
Triticum spelta subsp. vavilovii (Jakubz.) L.B.Cai (1991)
Triticum sunpanii Flaksb. (1915)
Triticum tustella Risso (1826)
Triticum vavilovii Jakubz. (1933)
Triticum vavilovii var. lorenze Galst.-Avan. (1986)
Triticum vavilovii var. mravianii (Tumanian) Jakubz. (1933)
Triticum vavilovii var. mupuru Gandilyan (1976)
Triticum vavilovii var. ramocoeruleum Galst.-Avan. (1986)
Triticum vavilovii var. ramomuticum Galst.-Avan. (1986)
Triticum vavilovii var. rubromirabile Udachin (1976)
Triticum vavilovii var. sisianicum Galst.-Avan. (1986)
Triticum vavilovii var. vaneum Jakubz. (1933)
Triticum vavilovii var. vavilovolutescens Udachin (1976)
Triticum vavilovii var. vavilovomilturum Udachin (1978)
Triticum velutinum Schübl. (1818)
Triticum vulgare antiquorum Heer (1866)
Triticum vulgare convar. muticum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare f. blaringhemi Chun (1949)
Triticum vulgare f. chini Chun (1949)
Triticum vulgare grex barbarossa V.M.Sveshnik. (1939)
Triticum vulgare subsp. hadropyrum Flaksb. (1928)
Triticum vulgare subsp. hybernum (L.) Arcang. (1882)
Triticum vulgare subsp. iranoasiaticum Flaksb. (1935)
Triticum vulgare subsp. sativum Bonnier & Layens (1894)
Triticum vulgare subvar. inflatum Flaksb. (1910)
Triticum vulgare subvar. karbulakianum Anikina (1929)
Triticum vulgare var. ajuta Nosat. (1925)
Triticum vulgare var. albidum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. barbarossa Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. caesium Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. cyanorelutinum Hacizade (1932)
Triticum vulgare var. erythrospermum Körn. (1885)
Triticum vulgare var. ferrugineum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. fuliginosum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. humboltii Körn. (1885)
Triticum vulgare var. hybernum (L.) Willd. (1809)
Triticum vulgare var. hystrix Ser. (1842)
Triticum vulgare var. intermedium Ser. (1842)
Triticum vulgare var. iranicum Vavilov (1923)
Triticum vulgare var. kopetdagense V.M.Sveshnik. (1939)
Triticum vulgare var. kurdistanicum Vavilov (1923)
Triticum vulgare var. lammas Ser. (1842)
Triticum vulgare var. linaza Körn. (1885)
Triticum vulgare var. lutescens Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. mesopotamicum Vavilov (1923)
Triticum vulgare var. miltura Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. mravianii Tumanian (1933)
Triticum vulgare var. muticum Döll (1843)
Triticum vulgare var. nemausense Wittm. (1885)
Triticum vulgare var. nigroatrum Hacizade (1932)
Triticum vulgare var. nigroerythrospermum Yakushkin (1923)
Triticum vulgare var. pilosum Danguy (1911)
Triticum vulgare var. pyrothrix Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. saisette Ser. (1842)
Triticum vulgare var. tanaiticum Grebenn. (1925)
Triticum vulgare var. vavilovii (Jakubz.) Tumanian (1934)
Triticum vulgare var. velutinum (Schübl.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Triticum vulgare var. villosum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. vulpinum Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare var. wernerianum Körn. (1885)
Triticum vulgare var. xanthura Alef. (1866)
Triticum vulgare velutinum (Schübl.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Not in flora
Molokai Only found in cultivation
Lana'i Potentially naturalizing
Maui Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1484 (K?, O?, Mo?, L?, M?, H? [cult. and escaping], DESCR); Wagner & Herbst 2003:57 (NEWNAT/K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Faccenda 2025b:125 (exclude from checklist, no spms. or field evidence substantiating nat.)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum 300 ft past the Awa awapuhi trail on the main rd in Kokee. Farther away than the main area that was hydramulched Preserved_Specimen Arakaki, D. 9739542 Kauai BISH 2010-04-09
2 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum East Maui, Haleakala National Park on Sliding Sands trail growing from Horse poop Preserved_Specimen Michelle Maui BISH 2013-12-29
3 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Along Mamalahoa Hwy just south of Waimea. Preserved_Specimen Not uncommon. Nagata, K.M. 4111 Hawaii BISH 1990-05-14
4 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Waikii, Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Rare, local patch Hosaka, E.Y. 1624 Hawaii BISH 1936-09-18
5 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Mokuleia [sp?], Kaluakoi, near Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5757 Molokai BISH 1976-03-11
6 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Lihue Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 771 Kauai BISH 1916-11-04
7 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Mokuleia [sp?], Kaluakoi, near Mauna Loa Town Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5757 Molokai BISH 1976-03-11
8 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Hawaii National Park, Kilauea Military Camp dump Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 604 Hawaii BISH 1943-06-01
9 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Waiakoa, Dr. Cooke's place Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1825 Maui BISH 1937-04-13
10 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Waimea R. R. Station, near store In weed patch. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21571 Kauai BISH 1946-04-07
11 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Maunalei pipeline trail Rare in grassland pasture. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1948 Lanai BISH 1938-04-12
12 Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum Koloa District, NTBG, Lawai Valley, Headquarters at S end of Papalina Rd, by new parking log Growing from bale of wheat straw used to cover newly seeded lawn, spontaneous, not cultivated or naturalized. Preserved_Specimen Annual herb 60-70 cm ht, unbranched, entire plant with glaucous bloom, drying straw-colored. Lorence, D.H. 7443 Kauai BISH 1994-11-26
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