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Plantago major

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Plantago

broad-leaved or common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, laukahi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Caudex short.

Roots: Roots fibrous, primarily adventitious.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves basal. Blades ovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, 3–40 cm long, 2–12(–15) cm wide, blades undifferentiated from petioles. Base abruptly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous to sparsely pilose at least on veins, rarely moderately pilose. Margins usually with a few blunt teeth. 5–7-veined. Petioles 2–18 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in scapes 6–40 cm long, spikes 2.5–25 cm long, glabrous to sparsely pilose, flowers relatively crowded. bracts elliptic, 2.5–3 mm long, usually glabrous, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 4 sepals, subequal, distinct, ovate to suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corolla salverform, 4-lobed, scarious, persistent in fruit, the tube covering the upper part of the capsule, lobes spreading, lanceolate, 1.2–1.6 mm long. Stamens 4, alternate with the corolla tubes; filaments adnate to corolla tube; anthers long–exserted, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovules 6–16, placentation axile; style 1, terminal, slender; stigmas protruding from buds.

Fruit: Capsules ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid; (1.5–)2–3 mm long; dehiscent at or slightly below middle; circumscissile at or below the middle; enclosed in the persistent calyx. Seeds 6–16; dark brown; irregular; ca. 1 mm long; with well–developed; firm; translucent endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 18; 24; 36

Habitat: Pastures; lawns; along roadsides; and disturbed parts of virtually all vegetation types from coastal; disturbed forest to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 0–1,250 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Other Animals

Pollinators

Notes

  • 0-1250 m
  • Description digitized by Joanne
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Oahu in 1864-1865

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 112 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1051 (Mi, K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Starr & Starr 2022b (Mi†, 2012)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
2 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
3 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
4 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
5 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
6 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
7 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
8 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
9 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
10 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
11 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
12 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
13 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
14 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
15 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
16 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
17 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
18 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
19 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
20 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
21 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
22 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
23 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
24 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
25 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
26 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
27 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
28 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
29 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
30 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
31 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
32 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
33 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
34 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
35 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
36 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
37 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
38 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
39 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
40 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
41 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
42 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
43 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
44 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
45 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
46 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
47 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
48 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
49 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
50 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
51 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
52 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
53 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
54 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
55 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
56 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
57 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
58 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
59 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
60 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
61 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
62 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
63 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
64 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
65 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
66 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
67 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
68 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
69 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
70 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
71 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
72 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
73 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
74 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
75 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
76 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
77 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
78 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
79 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
80 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
81 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
82 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
83 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
84 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
85 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
86 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
87 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
88 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
89 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
90 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
91 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
92 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
93 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
94 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
95 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
96 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
97 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
98 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
99 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
100 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
101 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
102 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
103 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
104 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
105 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
106 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
107 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
108 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
109 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
110 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
111 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
112 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
113 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
114 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
115 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
116 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
117 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
118 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
119 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
120 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
121 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
122 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
123 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
124 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
125 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
126 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
127 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
128 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
129 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
130 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
131 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
132 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
133 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
134 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
135 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
136 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
137 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
138 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
139 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
140 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
141 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
142 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
143 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
144 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
145 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
146 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
147 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
148 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
149 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
150 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
151 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
152 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
153 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
154 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
155 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
156 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
157 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
158 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
159 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
160 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
161 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
162 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
163 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
164 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
165 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
166 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
167 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
168 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
169 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
170 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
171 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
172 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
173 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
174 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
175 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
176 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
177 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
178 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
179 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
180 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
181 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
182 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
183 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
184 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
185 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
186 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
187 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
188 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
189 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
190 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
191 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
192 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
193 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
194 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
195 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
196 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
197 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
198 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
199 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
200 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
201 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
202 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
203 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
204 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
205 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
206 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
207 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
208 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
209 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
210 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
211 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
212 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
213 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
214 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
215 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
216 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
217 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
218 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
219 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
220 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
221 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
222 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
223 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
224 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
225 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
226 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
227 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
228 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
229 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
230 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
231 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
232 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
233 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
234 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
235 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
236 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
237 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
238 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
239 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
240 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
241 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
242 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
243 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
244 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
245 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
246 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
247 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
248 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
249 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
250 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
251 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
252 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
253 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
254 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
255 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
256 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
257 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
258 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
259 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
260 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
261 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
262 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
263 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
264 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
265 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
266 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
267 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
268 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
269 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
270 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
271 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
272 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
273 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
274 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
275 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
276 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
277 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
278 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
279 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
280 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
281 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
282 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
283 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
284 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
285 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
286 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
287 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
288 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
289 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
290 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
291 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
292 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
293 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
294 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
295 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
296 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
297 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
298 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
299 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
300 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
301 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
302 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
303 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
304 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
305 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
306 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
307 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
308 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
309 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
310 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
311 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
312 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
313 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
314 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
315 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
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