Cyanea magnicalyx

Lammers (2004)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs, 1.5–3 m tall.

Stems: Stems branched from base, ca. 1.3 cm diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple (occasionally appearing compound with basal leaflets or segments). Alternate. Blades elliptic, 36–55 cm long, 19–27 cm wide across the segments, 0.4–4.5 cm wide between the segments. Apex acuminate, apiculate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces light green, glabrous. Margins pinnately cleft or parted toward apex, pinnately compound toward base; segments narrowly oblong or narrowly triangular, 8–15 x 1.8–5 cm, 9 or 10 per side, separated by sinuses, the margin callose–serrate or shallowly lobed (the lobes shallowly deltate or shallowly triangular, 5–12 x 6–17 mm, acuminate and apiculate at apex). Petioles 12–21 cm long, 3.54 mm diam. ⅓–1⁄2 as long as the lamina, glabrous, muricate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 6– to 15–flowered, axillary; peduncle ascending, 35–55 mm long, 2.2–4 mm diam. glabrous, sparsely muriculate; rachis 14–25 mm long, glabrous; bracts linear or lanceolate, 14–25 x 2.5–4 mm, subtending the pedicels, sometimes a few empty ones on the peduncle, long persistent, acuminate at apex; pedicels ascending, 33–36 mm long, 1.2–1.3 mm diam. ebracteolate, glabrous; hypanthium obconic, 10–15 mm long, 7–9 mm diam. 1/6 as long as the corolla, glabrous, the base attenuate. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, 36–44 x 7–13 mm, distinct, overlapping at base, erect from base, glabrous, the margin entire, acuminate and apiculate at apex, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, yellowish white, longitudinally striped with purple, 65–70 mm long, glabrous; corolla tube laterally compressed, 35 mm long, corsally cleft to about the middle; dorsal corolla lobes 32 mm long. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; filament tube 55 mm long, 1 mm diam. glabrous; anther tube suberect, 2.8–3.2 mm diam. all 5 anthers with tufts of hairs 4–5 mm long at apex, the surfaces glabrous; dorsal anthers 9.5–12 mm long, 1/5–¼ as long as the filament tube; ventral anthers 8–9 mm long; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Mature fruit and seeds not seen. Seeds: mature seeds not seen.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: ca. 450 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 14: 85 (2004)

Other References

Lammers 2004:85 (SPNOV/WM, KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H111224 Maui BISH 11/26/2012
2 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest with rich fern understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11945 Maui PTBG 6/21/2006
3 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10265 Maui BISH 4/1/1910
4 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information steep forested slope, under Pisonia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2052 Maui BISH 5/31/1984
5 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2429 M Maui BISH 5/19/1920
6 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Maui BISH 9/1/1918
7 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & et al. 5579 F 7/2/1984
8 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on slope 10ft above intermittent stream bed, on W side in dense shade. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Xylosma, Psidium, Antidesma, Psychotria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cibotium, Paspalum, Dodonaea, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Paspalum, Adenostemma, Rubus, Cinnamomum, Clermontia, Elaphoglossum, Microlepia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s.; hansen, g.; tangalin, n. collector number: h100405 Maui BISH 10/13/2004
9 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist forest on rocky slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. kepler, a.; eaton, m. collector number: 5579 Maui BISH 7/2/1984
10 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2429 m Hawaii BISH 5/19/1920
11 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2350 M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
12 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ridge slope, small hollow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. sylva, r. collector number: 1711 Maui BISH 10/17/1982
13 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on slope 10ft above intermittent stream bed, on W side in dense shade. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Xylosma, Psidium, Antidesma, Psychotria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cibotium, Paspalum, Dodonaea, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Paspalum, Adenostemma, Rubus, Cinnamomum, Clermontia, Elaphoglossum, Microlepia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100405 Maui BISH 10/13/2004
14 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information steep forested slope, under Pisonia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2052 Maui BISH 5/31/1984
15 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2350 m Maui BISH 5/12/1920
16 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 434.M Maui BISH 10/17/1917
17 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry secondary vegetation, disturbed area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10265 Kauai BISH 4/1/1910
18 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 434.m Maui BISH 10/17/1917
19 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Maui BISH 9/1/1918
20 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Top of sandy beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2350 m Oahu BISH 5/12/1920
21 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers & et al. 5579 F 7/2/1984
22 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 409 m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
23 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on slope 10ft above intermittent stream bed, on W side in dense shade. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Xylosma, Psidium, Antidesma, Psychotria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cibotium, Paspalum, Dodonaea, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Paspalum, Adenostemma, Rubus, Cinnamomum, Clermontia, Elaphoglossum, Microlepia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S.; Hansen, G.; Tangalin, N. Collector Number: H100405 Maui BISH 10/13/2004
24 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist forest on rocky slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5579 Maui BISH 7/2/1984
25 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, Kadua, Freycinetia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Remya, Dissochondrus, Liparis, Deparia, Diplazium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Alyxia, Peperomia, Carex, Oplismenus, Buddleia, Blechnum, Adiantum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H121002 Maui BISH 12/14/2010
26 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 409 M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
27 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ridge slope, small hollow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1711 Maui BISH 10/17/1982
28 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19420 Maui PTBG 12/14/2004
29 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19340 Maui PTBG 10/13/2004
30 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19423 Maui PTBG 12/15/2004
31 Cyanea magnicalyx Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12065 Maui PTBG 8/22/2006