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Cryptocarya mannii

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Magnoliids Order: Laurales Family: Lauraceae Genus: Cryptocarya

hōlio [holio]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees.

Stems: Young branches dark brown, smooth, glabrous or appressed pubescent, older branches with a gray corky layer.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades variable in size, 6–15 cm long, 3–6(–7) cm wide. Apex rounded to acute. Base rounded. Blades coriaceous, midrib broad, yellow, usually glabrous. Margins entire. Both surfaces with fine reticulate venation. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers few in axillary, strigose or pubescent inflorescences much shorter than leaves, inflorescence branches 1.0 – 2.3 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), yellowish brown or gray pubescent, 4.0 – 5.7 (6.0) mm long, actinomorphic. Tepals 6, equal, usually arranged in whorls of 3, ca. 1.5 mm long, rather densely pubescent, usually white, greenish white, or yellow, rarely reddish. Fertile stamens 9, outer 6 introrse, inner 3 extrorse and with basal glands, staminodia present; filaments of Stamens of third whorl often with 2 stalked or sessile glands at base; anthers dithecal, opening by valves or small pores. Ovary superior, 1-celled; ovule 1, anatropous.

Fruit: Mature fruit black; ovoid–subglobose; 1.2 – 1.6 cm diameter by 1.5 – 2.1 cm long; umbonate (narrow blunt projection) at terminal end; ribs on mature fruit from remnant floral tube sometimes apparent. Seeds without endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurs in dry to mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 350–1200 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 382 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:847 (K, O); Morden et al. 2015:110 (remove O [re-IDed as C. oahuensis])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 649 Kauai BISH 1916-10-21
2 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 627 Kauai BISH 1916-10-20
3 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1621 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
4 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Wet Forest Rubus argutus, Rubus hawaiiensis, Diploterygium pinnatum, Ilex, Plyscias, Cheirodendron, Vacciunium calycinum, Melicope clusifolia, Dianella, Microlepia, Coprosma, Kadua affinis, Perrottetia sandwice Preserved_Specimen Small tree 10 ft. tall. Immature fruit. Lvs med to light green w/thick yellow mid-rib Tangalin, N. 2171 Kauai BISH 2009-09-02
5 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 174 Kauai BISH 1970-02-26
6 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1636 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
7 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 584 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
8 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1071 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
9 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 284 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
10 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
11 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry-mesic forest. Canopy dominated by native species; understory dominated by Lantana. Associated species: Acacia koa, Antidesma sp., Alphitonia ponderosa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pleomele aurea, Psidium cattleianum, Zanthoxylum kauaense, Lantana camara, Erigeron karvinskianus, Psychotria sp., Doodia kunthiana, Melicope anisata, Kadua sp., Elaeocarpus bifidus, Xylosma hawaiiense, Nothocestrum peltatum. Mid-slope, partial shade. Preserved_Specimen Tree ca 15 ft tall, about 50 ft away from second collection (BISH 755426). Leaves glossy green with distinct yellow midrib. Fruit almost mature, full-sized and black but not yet softened. Many fruit with visible insect damage. Kishida, W. Kauai BISH 2012-09-12
12 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
13 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
14 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1932-06-14
15 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3002 Kauai BISH 1938-08-19
16 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1814 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
17 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 226 Kauai BISH 1971-04-13
18 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia lowland mesic forest. W/ Polyscias kavaiensis, Pittosporum kauaiensis, Antidesma, Kadua affinis, Bobea brevipes, Nestegis, Leptecophylla, Cryptocarya mannii, Melicope barbigera, Coprosma waimeae, Dryopteris glabra & amp Preserved_Specimen Tree, 7 m tall, multi-trunk brown, leaves green with yellow costa, mature fruit purple-black Wood, K.R. 14755 Kauai BISH 2011-08-17
19 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
20 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
21 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Kauai BISH 1982-08-22
22 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
23 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 174 Kauai BISH 1970-02-26
24 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Woods Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 995 Kauai BISH 1922-10-28
25 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant, also Metrosideros, Psychotria, and Tetraplasandra. Preserved_Specimen Tree 3 m. tall. Flowers yellowish green. Occasional locally. Lorence, D.H. 5542 Kauai BISH 1987-08-28
26 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic forest, moderate to mid-slope, growing with Acacia koa, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Lantana camara. Preserved_Specimen Tree 7 m tall, 30 cm bd. Flowers in bud only. Fruits 2 x 1.5 cm, 1.9 x 1.5 cm. Kishida, W. Kauai BISH 2012-05-24
27 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis montane mesic with Bobea brevipes, Ilex anomaia, Wikstroemia furcata, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Polyscias waimeae, Melicope anisata, M. barbigera, Kdua affinis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Planchronella sandwicensis, Do Preserved_Specimen Tree, 7 m tall, trunk with brown-red tinge, leaves dark green with costa and major venation yellow, with flower and immature fruit, occasional. Wood, K.R. 15168 Kauai BISH 2012-08-09
28 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest. W/ Alphitonia, Dodonaea, Santalum freycinetianum, Antidesma, Nestegis, Leptecophylla, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, Pouteria, terrestrial cover of Carex wahuensis, C. meyenii, Gahnia beecheyi, Dianell Preserved_Specimen tree, 6 m tall, trunk brown, leaves with yellow costa, immature leaves with purple-pink costa, mature fruit purple Wood, K.R. 13851 Kauai BISH 2009-07-23
29 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest Preserved_Specimen Small tree St.John, H. 26743 Kauai BISH 1968-04-17
30 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry-mesic forest. Canopy dominated by native species; understory dominated by Lantana. Associated species: Acacia koa, Antidesma sp., Alphitonia ponderosa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pleomele aurea, Psidium cattleianum, Zanthoxylum kauaense, Lantana camara, Erigeron karvinskianus, Psychotria sp., Doodia kunthiana, Melicope anisata, Kadua sp., Elaeocarpus bifidus, Xylosma hawaiiense, Nothocestrum peltatum. Mid-slope, partial shade. Preserved_Specimen Tree ca 15 ft tall, about 50 ft away and further upslope from second collection (BISH 755425). Leaves glossy green with distinct yellow midrib. Fruit almost mature, full-sized and black but not yet softened. Many fruit with visible insect damage. Kishida, W. Kauai BISH 2012-09-12
31 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10828 Kauai BISH 1930-12-28
32 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Waimea Canyon in remnant forest on steep, dry slope. Preserved_Specimen Tree of 20 ft. Mature fruit black Flynn, T.W. 2198 Kauai BISH 1987-05-15
33 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open, mesic-summer dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree about 40 ft tall with DBH of about 8 inches. Midrib of leaf flat, yellow. Herbst, D.R. 2410 Kauai BISH 1972-05-18
34 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep, rocky loose slope w/Alectryon, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Nothocestrum, Neraudia Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 438 Oahu BISH 1981-07-05
35 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Transition between wet and dry forest Preserved_Specimen Small tree; flowers greenish; parts practically odorless. Stern, W.L. 1301 Kauai BISH 1961-08-01
36 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesophytic koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree 11 m.; dbh 10; Leaves alternate; oblong; glabrate; 8 cm. by 5.5cm; on petioles to 1.5, flat. Racemes reddish brown tomentose; axillary Spence, G. 180 Kauai BISH 1973-07-23
37 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Tree Degener, O. 7272 Kauai BISH 1926-06-25
38 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia kow - Metrosideros polymorpha - Divranopteris linearis montane mesic wth Alphitonia ponderosa, Melicope feddei, Planchonella sandwicensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Melicope barbigera, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Doodia kunthiana Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m tall, leaves with yellow veins, fruit purple, occasional Wood, K.R. 15141 Kauai BISH 2012-08-02
39 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dryland forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 200 Kauai BISH 1977-05-07
40 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest, summer dry with Dracaena aurea, Psychotria greenwelliae, Melicope barbigera, P. peduncularis, Leptecophylla tameiamiae, Cryptocarya mannii, Charpentiera elliptica, Pritchardia minor, Pipturus albidus, Elaeocarpus Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 meters tall, trunk dark brown, with immature and some mature fruit, ca. 12 inches in general region. Wood, K.R. 18850 Kauai BISH 2021-11-17
41 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On north facing slope. Kokia, GOuldis, ohie, Drypetes, lantana, Dodonaea association. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
42 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesophytic koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree 11 m.; dbh 10; Leaves alternate; oblong; glabrate; 8 cm. by 5.5cm; on petioles to 1.5, flat. Racemes reddish brown tomentose; axillary Spence, G. 180 Kauai BISH 1973-07-23
43 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near Nothocestrum peltatum Acacia Koa--Metrosideros mesic forest. With Xylosma hawaiiense, planchonella sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Scaevola procera, Nestegis sandwicensis, Ilex anomala, Syzgium sandwicensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Pleomele aurea, Kadua a Preserved_Specimen Few scattered trees 12 meter ht with fruit. Perlman, S. 23572 Kauai BISH 2013-06-26
44 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 35 ft. tall Hobdy, R.W. 12 Kauai BISH 1968-10-01
45 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 660 Kauai BISH 1927-02-11
46 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 835 Kauai BISH 1927-02-21
47 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Tree Degener, O. 7272 Kauai BISH 1926-06-25
48 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Chrysodracon aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Melicope ovata, M. barbiger Preserved_Specimen Tree 7 m tall, trunk dar brown, well branched, with few immature fruit, uncommon. Wood, K.R. 16453 Kauai BISH 2015-05-30
49 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep slopes and open grassy areas with remnants of dry mixed mesophytic forest of Acacia koa, Metrosideros, and Myrsine Preserved_Specimen Tree 10 m. tall, often branched from the base, the trunks 20-30 cm. d.b.h. Fruit and flowers buds green. Lorence, D.H. 5251 Kauai BISH 1987-05-21
50 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros - Acacia koa Diverse Mesic Forest W/ heavy Korthalsella growth on branches. Ground cover 50% leaf litter, 30% fern. Doodia+Microlepia+Adiantum hispidulum, 10% Lantana, 10% Dodonea and Pipturus. Plus Santalum, Leptocaphylla, Dubautia. Preserved_Specimen Large tree, split near base, 1/2 tree dead. Living half mostly upright out over a slope, lateral branches cascading. Bark grey-brown w/ lateral fissures. New sprouts at base w/ new bright green leaves w/ pink petioles, midribs, and lateral venation. New leaves in tree curling, old leaves dark green. Lvs w/ wide yel Tangalin, N. 3339 Kauai BISH 2012-09-21
51 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Tree Degener, O. 7271 Kauai BISH 1926-06-11
52 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1956-02-01
53 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Under Acacia - Tetraplasandra - Psychotria canopy Preserved_Specimen Tree 5m+/- snapped along trunk and crown lying on ground; leaf midvein yellow Takeuchi, W.N. 9 Kauai BISH 1983-08-15
54 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ground between bog and Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Tree Ht. 5 m. MacDaniels, L.H. 638 Kauai BISH 1927-02-08
55 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest w/ Dubautia laevigata, Kadua affinis, Cheirodendron spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea, Microlepia strigosa, Dryopteris fuscoatra, Cyanea leptostegi Preserved_Specimen Tree, 8 m tall, leaves reticulate, medium green w/ yellow costa and nerves, with immature fruit green, uncommon. Wood, K.R. 16537 Kauai BISH 2015-07-14
56 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Many dying sections Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. 5 Kauai BISH 1970-08-27
57 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On steep E-facing upper slope growing out of uluhe in full sun. Ohia/Uluhe fern forest. Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Syzygium sandwicensis, Pritchardia waialealeana, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Myrsine fernseei, Kadua cf affinis, Dicranopteris linearis, Hydrangea arguta, Odontos... Preserved_Specimen Tree, 3.5 m tall, crown is flat topped, about 2 m across. 2 fruits observed immature one green, larger fruit beginning to mature, turning partially darker purple. New growth coppery, leaves conduplicate, appearing falcate with tips recurved downward, aba... A.M. Williams 878 Kauai BISH 2024-05-30
58 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia koa - Metrosideros mesic forest. With Xylosma hawaiiense, Planchonella sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Scaevola procera, Nestegis sandwicensis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Sadleria. Weeds: Passiflora mollissima Preserved_Specimen 2 Trees 8 meter ht with fruit Perlman, S. 23043 Kauai BISH 2012-10-04
59 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details W/ Antidesma, Psidium cattleyanum. Preserved_Specimen Large tree 25 ft tall, 8 trunks from base N. Tangalin 4014 Kauai BISH 2015-01-02
60 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In rather open forest, medium dry situation Preserved_Specimen Tree, Ht. 10 m. MacDaniels, L.H. 814 Kauai BISH 1927-02-17
61 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 35 ft. tall Hobdy, R.W. 12 Kauai BISH 1968-10-01
62 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4037 Kauai BISH
63 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 6 m. , lvs. stiff, fr. green (unripe), scattered van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4206 Kauai BISH 1982-03-15
64 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Very large spreading tree of 25 to 30 ft. Flynn, T.W. 473 Kauai BISH 1983-07-21
65 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17114 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
66 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5517 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
67 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1636 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
68 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2854 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
69 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 325 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
70 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dracaena aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Planchonella sandicensis, Bobea brevipes, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera Preserved_Specimen tree, vigorous, reclined, 11 m long, 30 cm diameter near base, bark dark brown, with green immature fruit Wood, K.R. 14920 Kauai BISH 2012-04-12
71 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen An intermediate sized tree up to 20 ft. Crowing under the larger crowns. Hobdy, R.W. 30 Kauai BISH 1968-11-21
72 Cryptocarya mannii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5517 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
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