Tetrastigma pubinerve

Merr. & Chun (1935)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Vitales Family: Vitaceae Genus: Tetrastigma

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas, woody.

Stems: Branchlets terete (cylindrical), with longitudinal ridges, transversely corrugated when dry, pubescent, then glabrescent, tendrils unbranched.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (pedately 5-foliolate). Alternate. Central leaflet elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 12-25 × 4-7 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin 6-8-toothed on each side, apex acute or acuminate; lateral leaflets ovate-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, 6-20 × 2.5-7 cm, base cuneate or subrounded, margin 4-7-t Leaflets only pubescent abaxially on veins, then glabrescent. Lateral veins 7-9 pairs, veinlets raised abaxially. Petioles 4-10.5(-15) cm; central petiolule 1-2.5 cm, petiolules of lateral leaflet complex 1-2.5 cm, lateral petiolules 0.5-2 cm, transversely corrugated when dry, sparsely pubescent, then glabrescent.

Flowers: Inflorescence umbelliform, axillary, with nodes and bracts at lower portion; peduncle 1.3-2 cm, pubescent. Pedicel (2-)3-4 mm, pubescent. Buds obovoid, 2.5-3.5 mm, apex subtruncate. Calyx shallow and saucer-shaped, papillose, teeth inconspicuous. Petals elliptic, 2-3 mm, apex corniculate, papillose. Anthers yellow, elliptic. Ovary superior, ovoid, lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style inconspicuous; stigma 4-lobed. Disk inconspicuous and annular in female flowers.

Fruit: Berries globose; 1-1.2 cm in diam.; 2(or 3)-seeded. Seeds obovoid; base sharp; apex retuse; ventral holes furrowed upward from middle to apex.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sunyatsenia 2: 275 (1935)

Other References

Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:9 (NEWNAT/WM, DESCR); Staples & Herbst 2005:573 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2012:49 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tetrastigma pubinerve W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau Valley, in North end of valley Growing on both sides of a dirt road. Naturalized and locally abundant; climbing the tallest trees; sometimes smothering and killing them. Preserved_Specimen Vine; fruits orange. Oppenheimer, H.L. 29910 Maui BISH 1999-02-16
2 Tetrastigma pubinerve Koko Crater Botanic Garden, in the African/Madagascan area Preserved_Specimen Expansive climber covering a medium sized tree beside the lower road. Lvs glossy green, firm fleshy, 5-parted; tendrils present only near stem tips, forked; flws in dense clusters, subsessile in lf axils, greenish. Staples, G.W. 581 Oahu BISH 1990-04-08
3 Tetrastigma pubinerve Puhi Camp, west of Kauai Community College Preserved_Specimen Large vine. Stem green with brown lenticels. Petiole green. Leaf blade above glossy, darker green; somewhat paler and dull below. Inflorescence: pale green bracts becoming brown; pedicels and peduncle green with white bloom;sepals whitish green; ovary green, stigma paler; stamens minute, reddish-brown. Sweet fragrance, with many flies on flowers. Cultivated. From yard of abandoned homesite. Flynn, T.W. 1648 Kauai BISH 1986-04-04
4 Tetrastigma pubinerve Koloa District. National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; McBryde Garden, East side of Lawai stream above Bamboo Bridge Crossover road Preserved_Specimen dense scrambling vine, leaves glossy medium green above, paler beneath. Flowers slightly fragrant (5pm) with pale green tepals and stigmas, ovary yellow-green. Lorence, D.H. 9065 Kauai BISH 2003-04-03
5 Tetrastigma pubinerve Kapaa, on Kaapuni Rd. In Haole koa, Guinea grass, Justicia roadside scrub. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling over 80 yard-long area. Flowers small, green. OED 2010033101 Kauai BISH 2010-03-31
6 Tetrastigma pubinerve W Maui, Honokohau Valley Alien forest Preserved_Specimen Vine; fruit orange/red Annable, C.R. 3914 Maui BISH 1999-02-16
7 Tetrastigma pubinerve W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau Valley, in North end of valley Growing on both sides of a dirt road. Naturalized and locally abundant; climbing the tallest trees; sometimes smothering and killing them. Preserved_Specimen Vine; fruits orange. Oppenheimer, H.L. 29910 Maui BISH 1999-02-16