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Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Hordeum

barley, hua pale

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (160)

Frumentum sativum E.H.L.Krause (1898)
Hordeum aestivum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum americanum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum barbaricum Risso (1826)
Hordeum bifarium Roth (1821)
Hordeum brachyatherum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum caspicum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P.Beauv. (1812)
Hordeum coeleste var. barbatum Ser. (1841)
Hordeum daghestanicum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum defectoides R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum durum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum elongatum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum gymnodistichum Duthie (1888)
Hordeum heterostychon P.Beauv. (1812)
Hordeum hexastichon L. (1753)
Hordeum hexastichon var. densum Ser. (1841)
Hordeum hexastichon var. laxum Ser. (1841)
Hordeum hexastichon var. mandshuricum Regel (1858)
Hordeum hibernaculum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum hibernans R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum himalayense Rittig (1822)
Hordeum hirtiusculum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum horsfordianum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum ircutianum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum jarenskianum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum juliae R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum kalugense R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum karzinianum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum kiarchanum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum laevipaleatum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum lapponicum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum latum Risso (1826)
Hordeum leptostachys Griff. (1845)
Hordeum mandshuricum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum mandshuroides R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum michalkowii R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum nekludowii R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum nigrum Willd. (1809)
Hordeum nudum-distichum Risso (1826)
Hordeum pamiricum Vavilov (1922)
Hordeum parvum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum pensanum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum perversum Forssk. (1775)
Hordeum polystichon Haller (1776)
Hordeum polystichon var. hackelii Chiov. (1912)
Hordeum polystichon var. hexastichon Döll (1843)
Hordeum praecox Risso (1826)
Hordeum pyramidatum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum revelatum (Körn.) A.Schulz (1916)
Hordeum sativum Pers. (1805)
Hordeum sativum subsp. hexastichon (L.) K.Richt. (1890)
Hordeum sativum var. trifurcatum Schltdl. ex Orlov & Åberg (1941)
Hordeum scabriusculum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum septentrionale R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum stassewitschii R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum strobelense Chiov. (1912)
Hordeum taganrocense R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum tanaiticum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes (1812)
Hordeum tetrastichum var. nudum Gray (1822)
Hordeum transcaucasicum R.E.Regel (1914)
Hordeum violaceum R.E.Regel (1915)
Hordeum vulgare convar. hexastichon (L.) Alef. (1866)
Hordeum vulgare convar. revelatum (Körn.) Tzvelev (1973)
Hordeum vulgare f. hexastichon (L.) M.Hiroe (1973)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichon (L.) Čelak. (1867)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. medioasiaticum Bachteev (1964)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. polystichon (Haller) Asch. & Graebn. (1902)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. tetrastichum (Stokes) Čelak. (1954)
Hordeum vulgare var. abdulbasirovii Omarov (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. addis-abebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. aestivum Metzg. ex Alef. (1866)
Hordeum vulgare var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. ancoberense Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. bachteevii Omarov (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. brachyura Alef. (1866)
Hordeum vulgare var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. brunneinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. chalunicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. chinense Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. chungense Åberg (1940)
Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste L. (1753)
Hordeum vulgare var. coerulescens Ser. (1841)
Hordeum vulgare var. colonicum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. daghestanicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. euryhypatherum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabribrevisetum Regel ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrierectum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrigracilius Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabriviride Trofim. (1971)
Hordeum vulgare var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. griseinigrum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. griseinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hadaka Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hangaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. harlanii Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichon (L.) Asch. (1864)
Hordeum vulgare var. hybernum Viborg (1802)
Hordeum vulgare var. hypatherum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. ibericum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. insularum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. interpallidum Trofim. (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. ismailii Omarov (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. japonicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. kobdicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latibrevisetum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latinudipyramidatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latirevelatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. lukyanovae Omarov (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. lvovii Omarov (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. macrosteron Alef. (1866)
Hordeum vulgare var. mandshuricum Regel (1861)
Hordeum vulgare var. micrurum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. mongolicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. multispiculum Trofim. (1971)
Hordeum vulgare var. nanum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nigrinudum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nigrum (Willd.) Rchb. (1830)
Hordeum vulgare var. nipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nudijaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nudinipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. palestinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. pallidum Ser. (1841)
Hordeum vulgare var. patimatae Omarov (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. rarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. revelatum Körn. (1882)
Hordeum vulgare var. saidii Omarov (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. sessilifurcatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. sikangense Åberg (1940)
Hordeum vulgare var. sinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. sinojaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. solitarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. suberectum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subneogenes Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnudipiramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnudum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnutans Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subpyramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subzeocrithon Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. syriacum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tetranutans Trofim. & Lukyanova (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tetrapallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tibetanum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tortile Ser. (1841)
Hordeum vulgare var. trofimovskajae Omarov (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. uljassutaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. urgaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. valentinae Omarov (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. viride Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. zeocrithideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. zuleichatae Omarov (1978)
Hordeum walpersii R.E.Regel (1915)
Secale orientale Schreb. ex Roth (1821)
Triticum hordeiforme Wall. ex Steud. (1841)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1552 (K?, O?, M?, H? [cult., occasional escape], DESCR); Herbst & Clayton 1998:28 (KEY); Herbst & Wagner 1999:27 (NEWNAT/K, O, EM, H); Fosberg 13047 BISH (O†, 1936); Hosaka 1826 BISH (M†, 1937)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Waikii, S Kohala Abundant in pasture. Preserved_Specimen Doing well. Hosaka, E.Y. 1583 Hawaii BISH 1936-09-07
2 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Piko Trail, Peacock Flats, waianae Mts, Mokuleia Dry, open bushy country. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13047 Oahu BISH 1936-04-12
3 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Waimanalo Edge of cane field. Preserved_Specimen 2/3 m ht, erect. Leehman 306 Oahu BISH 1927-03-24
4 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Kokee State Park. Past the Awaawapuhi Trail On a hill. Preserved_Specimen Kaneshige, C. Kauai BISH 2010-04-09
5 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Parker Ranch, Puu Papapa Volunteer in plowed field. Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 252 Hawaii BISH 1932-06-16
6 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Waikii, S Kohala Abundant in pasture. Preserved_Specimen Doing well. Hosaka, E.Y. 1583 Hawaii BISH 1936-09-07
7 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Waimanalo Edge of cane field. Preserved_Specimen 2/3 m ht, erect. Leehman 306 Oahu BISH 1927-03-24
8 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare East Maui, Makawao District, Ulupalakua Occasional in open pasture. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1785 Maui BISH 1937-04-08
9 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Kokebon farm, end of Iini Rd, Volcano Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 10330 Hawaii BISH 1984-05-07
10 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare Kumuwela Ridge, Waimea Canyon Dry, open slope. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, V.O. 17 Kauai BISH 1935-12-28
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