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Capsicum annuum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Capsicum

bell pepper, bird pepper, chili pepper, nīoi [nioi], pepper

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Capsicum annuum var. annuum

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1253 (K, O, Mo, M [as C. frutescens]); Staples & Herbst 2005:528 (KEY), 532 (Syn. C. frutescens = C. annuum, DESCR); Parker & Parsons 2016:21 (H); Fosberg 13530 BISH (Mo†, 1936)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Capsicum annuum above puuamano, koolauloa dist., near kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
2 Capsicum annuum Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Kipuka at the head of the trail towards Pohaku Paea from the midstop along Makena-Keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
3 Capsicum annuum kalihi valley, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higuchi, g.t. collector number: 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
4 Capsicum annuum east end of molokai, mi. 19; open valley floor. residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 18 Oahu BISH 6/30/1990
5 Capsicum annuum U.H.Campus, Sherman Laboratory full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
6 Capsicum annuum Honolulu; Manoa Valley area, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place Cultivated, in garde of Alice Kadowaki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. 771 Oahu BISH 1/25/1992
7 Capsicum annuum sand island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
8 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Kauai BISH
9 Capsicum annuum ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
10 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
11 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
12 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5629 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
13 Capsicum annuum Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7387 Kauai US 2/24/2028
14 Capsicum annuum Kalihi Valley, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
15 Capsicum annuum Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
16 Capsicum annuum Bishop Museum, main entrance of Pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
17 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Ala Wai Community Gardens located in Honolulu at the end of University Ave. near the Ala Wai Canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
18 Capsicum annuum Koloa District: Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, head of Big Valley section just N. of Makana's tool shed secondary vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
19 Capsicum annuum ewa beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
20 Capsicum annuum Sand Island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
21 Capsicum annuum u.h.campus, sherman laboratory In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
22 Capsicum annuum Shipman Industrial, Puna. UTM: 2172616N, 284889E. Roadside wash. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Parker, J. BIED 167 Hawaii BISH 3/28/2012
23 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
24 Capsicum annuum residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody. cultivated in home garden, east end of molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: m-14 Kauai BISH 6/30/1990
25 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
26 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
27 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
28 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
29 Capsicum annuum Honolulu UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V180816 Oahu HAPI 4/9/1962
30 Capsicum annuum Laie, P.C.C clayish PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. 32 Oahu BISH 3/13/1975
31 Capsicum annuum Kualoa Past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH
32 Capsicum annuum kualoa past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH
33 Capsicum annuum Kawainui Marsh, below Castle Hosp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 84 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
34 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5629 Oahu BISH 10/11/1994
35 Capsicum annuum koloa district: lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, head of big valley section just n. of makana's tool shed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
36 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
37 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, Rubiaceae area near Maidenhair Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 Kauai HAPI 4/9/1962
38 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
39 Capsicum annuum Koolauloa Distr. near Kahuku, in hills above Punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
40 Capsicum annuum honolulu, ala wai community gardens located in honolulu at the end of university ave. near the ala wai canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
41 Capsicum annuum maui Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicanopteris forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1910
42 Capsicum annuum honolulu; manoa valley area, 3115 kaloaluiki place mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges, some forest patches with 30% Metrosideros @ 5-7m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4m, 10% Coprosma foliosa @ 2m, 5% Pipturus albidus @ 3m, shrubs, ferns and herbs of Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, occasional Neraudia melastomifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 771 Maui BISH 1/25/1992
43 Capsicum annuum honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
44 Capsicum annuum koolauloa distr. near kahuku, in hills above punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
45 Capsicum annuum honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus On steep, w-facing slope. Mesic exotic tree community with some native trees and native and exotic grass-shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620312001 Molokai BISH 3/12/1962
46 Capsicum annuum waimea arboretum & botanical garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
47 Capsicum annuum Residence of Mr. & Mrs. George Peabody. Cultivated in home garden, east end of Molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location Attractive, upright, spreading shrub, 5' tall; stems woody, with lenticels. Frequent in cultivation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M. M-14 Molokai BISH 6/30/1990
48 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 1895-00-00
49 Capsicum annuum laie, p.c.c Overhanging stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. collector number: 32 Molokai BISH 3/13/1975
50 Capsicum annuum Ewa Beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
51 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
52 Capsicum annuum honolulu, nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. Laysan BISH 1895-11-06
53 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
54 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Woodlawn. Paty Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 146 Oahu PTBG 3/2/1975
55 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5630 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
56 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Kalaheo. Cultivated in yard on Kaloke Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6437 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1990
57 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5629 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
58 Capsicum annuum Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 UBC 4/9/1962
59 Capsicum annuum kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7387 Kauai US 2/24/1928
60 Capsicum annuum Above Puuamano, Koolauloa Dist., near Kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
61 Capsicum annuum above puuamano, koolauloa dist., near kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
62 Capsicum annuum Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Kipuka at the head of the trail towards Pohaku Paea from the midstop along Makena-Keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
63 Capsicum annuum kalihi valley, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higuchi, g.t. collector number: 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
64 Capsicum annuum east end of molokai, mi. 19; open valley floor. residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 18 Oahu BISH 6/30/1990
65 Capsicum annuum U.H.Campus, Sherman Laboratory full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
66 Capsicum annuum Honolulu; Manoa Valley area, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place Cultivated, in garde of Alice Kadowaki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. 771 Oahu BISH 1/25/1992
67 Capsicum annuum sand island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
68 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Kauai BISH
69 Capsicum annuum ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
70 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
71 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
72 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5629 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
73 Capsicum annuum Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7387 Kauai US 2/24/2028
74 Capsicum annuum Kalihi Valley, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
75 Capsicum annuum Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
76 Capsicum annuum Bishop Museum, main entrance of Pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
77 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Ala Wai Community Gardens located in Honolulu at the end of University Ave. near the Ala Wai Canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
78 Capsicum annuum Koloa District: Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, head of Big Valley section just N. of Makana's tool shed secondary vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
79 Capsicum annuum ewa beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
80 Capsicum annuum Sand Island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
81 Capsicum annuum u.h.campus, sherman laboratory In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
82 Capsicum annuum Shipman Industrial, Puna. UTM: 2172616N, 284889E. Roadside wash. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Parker, J. BIED 167 Hawaii BISH 3/28/2012
83 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
84 Capsicum annuum residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody. cultivated in home garden, east end of molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: m-14 Kauai BISH 6/30/1990
85 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
86 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
87 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
88 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
89 Capsicum annuum Honolulu UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V180816 Oahu HAPI 4/9/1962
90 Capsicum annuum Laie, P.C.C clayish PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. 32 Oahu BISH 3/13/1975
91 Capsicum annuum Kualoa Past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH
92 Capsicum annuum kualoa past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH
93 Capsicum annuum Kawainui Marsh, below Castle Hosp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 84 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
94 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5629 Oahu BISH 10/11/1994
95 Capsicum annuum koloa district: lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, head of big valley section just n. of makana's tool shed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
96 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
97 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, Rubiaceae area near Maidenhair Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 Kauai HAPI 4/9/1962
98 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
99 Capsicum annuum Koolauloa Distr. near Kahuku, in hills above Punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
100 Capsicum annuum honolulu, ala wai community gardens located in honolulu at the end of university ave. near the ala wai canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
101 Capsicum annuum maui Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicanopteris forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1910
102 Capsicum annuum honolulu; manoa valley area, 3115 kaloaluiki place mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges, some forest patches with 30% Metrosideros @ 5-7m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4m, 10% Coprosma foliosa @ 2m, 5% Pipturus albidus @ 3m, shrubs, ferns and herbs of Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, occasional Neraudia melastomifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 771 Maui BISH 1/25/1992
103 Capsicum annuum honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
104 Capsicum annuum koolauloa distr. near kahuku, in hills above punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
105 Capsicum annuum honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus On steep, w-facing slope. Mesic exotic tree community with some native trees and native and exotic grass-shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620312001 Molokai BISH 3/12/1962
106 Capsicum annuum waimea arboretum & botanical garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
107 Capsicum annuum Residence of Mr. & Mrs. George Peabody. Cultivated in home garden, east end of Molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location Attractive, upright, spreading shrub, 5' tall; stems woody, with lenticels. Frequent in cultivation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M. M-14 Molokai BISH 6/30/1990
108 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 1895-00-00
109 Capsicum annuum laie, p.c.c Overhanging stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. collector number: 32 Molokai BISH 3/13/1975
110 Capsicum annuum Ewa Beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
111 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
112 Capsicum annuum honolulu, nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. Laysan BISH 1895-11-06
113 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
114 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Woodlawn. Paty Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 146 Oahu PTBG 3/2/1975
115 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5630 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
116 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Kalaheo. Cultivated in yard on Kaloke Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6437 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1990
117 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5629 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
118 Capsicum annuum Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 UBC 4/9/1962
119 Capsicum annuum kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7387 Kauai US 2/24/1928
120 Capsicum annuum Above Puuamano, Koolauloa Dist., near Kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
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