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Mirabilis jalapa

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Nyctaginaceae Genus: Mirabilis

four-o'clock, marvel of Peru, nani ahiahi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs 4–10 dm tall.

Stems: Stems forked, many-branched.

Roots: From a thick root.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades triangular–ovate to broadly triangular–subcordate, 4–14 cm long, 2–8.5 cm wide., leaf pairs often unequal in size. Apex acute to acuminate. Surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulent. Margins entire or nearly so. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1–10 in open or congested, cymose inflorescence, peduncles 1–5 cm long. Involucre with 1 flower, campanulate, deeply 5-lobed, 7–15 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Perianth variously colored, usually dark purplish red in naturalized forms, wilting in the afternoon, funnelform, 30–50 mm long, tube gradually dilated upward to a broad limb 2–3.5 cm wide, shallowly 5-lobed. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 5; filaments distinct or connate at base; anthers didymous, usually exserted. Ovary superior, ellipsoid or globose, closely invested by lower part of perianth; style filiform; stigma capitate, exserted.

Fruit: Anthocarps dark brown to black; obovoid or subglobose; 8–10 mm long; prominently rugose; glabrous or puberulent. Seeds 1 per fruit; closely enclosed by the thin ovary wall.

Ploidy: 2n = 54; 58

Habitat: Dry; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 0–610 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:982 (Mi, K, O, L, M, H); Oppenheimer 2003:16 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:434 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
2 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
3 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
4 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
5 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
6 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
7 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
8 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
9 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
10 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
11 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
12 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
13 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
14 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
15 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
16 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
17 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
18 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
19 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
20 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
21 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
22 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
23 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
24 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
25 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
26 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
27 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
28 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
29 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
30 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
31 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
32 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
33 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
34 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
35 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
36 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
37 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
38 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
39 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
40 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
41 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
42 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
43 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
44 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
45 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
46 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
47 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
48 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
49 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
50 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
51 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
52 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
53 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
54 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
55 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
56 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
57 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
58 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
59 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
60 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
61 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
62 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
63 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
64 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
65 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
66 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
67 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
68 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
69 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
70 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
71 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
72 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
73 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
74 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
75 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
76 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
77 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
78 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
79 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
80 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
81 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
82 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
83 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
84 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
85 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
86 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
87 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
88 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
89 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
90 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
91 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
92 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
93 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
94 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
95 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
96 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
97 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
98 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
99 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
100 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
101 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
102 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
103 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
104 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
105 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
106 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
107 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
108 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
109 Mirabilis jalapa L. kealia trail. kealia. waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 10/5/1952
110 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. kawainui marsh, oahu. below castle hosp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. smith 90 GH
111 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h110131 OSC 11/18/2001
112 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Lihue District. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants from homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2015 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
113 Mirabilis jalapa L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay, in secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80037 Maui PTBG 8/22/2000
114 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kekaha, Kokee Road, on East side of road. On edge of road and old cane fields under huge Samanea saman trees to West of road just as it begins to climb. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1357 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
115 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Upper nursery site across stream from Pump 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jan Whitaker s.n. Kauai PTBG
116 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo. Growing near road in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
117 Mirabilis jalapa L. KAUAI: Napali Coast, Kalalau Valley, next to falls at Western end of beach, next to helicopter landing pad. Growing with Musa, Syzygium cumini, Citrus, Nicotiana tabacum, Tecoma capensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 617 Kauai PTBG 11/23/2005
118 Mirabilis jalapa L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Along edges of valley floor, mostly in nursery area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2326 Kauai PTBG 1/12/1972
119 Mirabilis jalapa L. sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
120 Mirabilis jalapa L. U.H. Campus, Newman Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
121 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
122 Mirabilis jalapa L. Maunalei Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 639 Lanai US 7/7/2017
123 Mirabilis jalapa L. W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15122 Molokai US 10/12/2016
124 Mirabilis jalapa L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: haleiwa. Semi-open, moderately steep sloped ridge. Low stature canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13891 Kauai US 6/28/1916
125 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 639 Kauai US 7/7/1917
126 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, w. char & c. morden 98-12 Oahu US 8/17/1998
127 Mirabilis jalapa L. w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15122 Molokai US 10/12/1916
128 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1333 Oahu US 8/22/1985
129 Mirabilis jalapa L. Sandy area behind beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai US 6/13/1978
130 Mirabilis jalapa L. u.h. campus, newman center In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1333 Oahu BISH 8/22/1985
131 Mirabilis jalapa L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Haleiwa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13891 US 6/28/2016
132 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.; Char, W.; Morden, C. 98-12 Maui US 8/17/1998
133 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H110131 Molokai US 11/18/2001
134 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just north of Kekaha, along Kokee Rd. Growing along disturbed roadside with other alien species; a possible rubbish/green waste dumping site (much trash around). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 995 Kauai PTBG 5/24/2017
135 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, makawao district, ulupalakua, near growing in a pasture in the shade of a Melia tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 785 Maui BISH 12/15/1967
136 Mirabilis jalapa L. p.t.b.g., lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2326 Kauai BISH 1/12/1972
137 Mirabilis jalapa L. kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110131 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
138 Mirabilis jalapa L. between puuwaawaa and huehue, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30275 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1926
139 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, northeastern part of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6435 Midway Atoll BISH 7/1/1980
140 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Oahu BISH 7/7/1917
141 Mirabilis jalapa L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.50 Lanai BISH 3/6/1991
142 Mirabilis jalapa L. near dump, mortheastern part of the island PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6435 BISH Specimen 7/1/1980
143 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, nw slope, town of keokea, dry scrubland downslope of kula hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. char, w.p.; morden, c. collector number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
144 Mirabilis jalapa L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 51 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
145 Mirabilis jalapa L. Kamalo Growing near rd in shady, alien forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110131 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
146 Mirabilis jalapa L. dillingham airfield, cliffs above the military reservation Sapindus oahuensis forest, along with Erythrina sandwicensis, Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN durand, l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/2004
147 Mirabilis jalapa L. below castle hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 90 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
148 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy Steep side of deep lava pit just makai of Kula Hwy, growing with Ipomoea indica, Abutilon grandifolium, Panicum maximum, Persea, Schinus terebinthifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Char, W.P.; Morden, C. Collector Number: 98-12 Maui BISH 8/17/1998
149 Mirabilis jalapa L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada, W. Char & C. Morden 98-12 Oahu HAPI 8/17/1998
150 Mirabilis jalapa L. East Maui, NW slope, town of Keokea, dry scrubland downslope of Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H110131 Maui HAPI 11/18/2001
151 Mirabilis jalapa L. maunalei valley with Flueggea neowawraea, Bobea timonioides, Hibiscadelphus distans, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nesoluma, Nototrichium, Schiedea spergulina, Panicum lineale, P. beechyi, Bonamia, Peperomia membranacea; in brown soil within wall cracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 639 Kauai BISH 7/7/1917
152 Mirabilis jalapa L. schofield road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 2/10/1929
153 Mirabilis jalapa L. old naval station, honolulu, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 276 Oahu BISH 3/6/1930
154 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, sw slope of haleakala, auwahi dry forest, area mauka of kaupo road Area dry, substrate aa, vegetation sparse, Rauvolfia, Nothocestrum, Planchonella, Lantana, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a.; fox, r. collector number: 9718 Maui BISH 10/30/1981
155 Mirabilis jalapa L. Just behind Haena Beach Under false kamani and java plum in sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
156 Mirabilis jalapa L. apua. on slope of pali Frequent in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1943
157 Mirabilis jalapa L. honolulu, oahu. t.hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9898 Oahu BISH 8/8/1930
158 Mirabilis jalapa L. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy. ( hwy. 31) rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4779 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
159 Mirabilis jalapa L. puuwaawaa. lower end near road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 58.h. Hawaii BISH
160 Mirabilis jalapa L. s. side of diamond head in gulch shaded by Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25519 Oahu BISH 5/1/1955
161 Mirabilis jalapa L. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 488 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1943
162 Mirabilis jalapa L. Behind beach In disturbed sandy area with false kamani and java plum overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/13/1978
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