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Echinochloa colona subsp. colona

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Echinochloa

jungle rice, mau‘u alolo (Ni‘ihau via St. John)

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (60)

Brachiaria longifolia Gilli (1966)
Chamaeraphis brachiariiformis (Steud.) Kuntze (1891)
Digitaria cuspidata (Roxb.) Schult. (1824)
Echinochloa colonum f. vivipara Beetle (1981)
Echinochloa colonum f. zonalis (Guss.) Wiegand (1921)
Echinochloa colonum subsp. colonum
Echinochloa colonum var. equitans (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cufod. (1969)
Echinochloa colonum var. glauca (Sickenb.) N.D.Simpson (1930)
Echinochloa colonum var. glomerulosa Lojac. (1909)
Echinochloa colonum var. leiantha Boiss. (1884)
Echinochloa colonum var. repens (Sickenb.) N.D.Simpson (1930)
Echinochloa colonum var. zonalis (Guss.) Wooton & Standl. (1912)
Echinochloa divaricata Andersson (1864)
Echinochloa equitans (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb. (1856)
Echinochloa subverticillata Pilg. (1941)
Echinochloa zonalis (Guss.) Parl. (1839)
Oplismenus colonum var. zonalis (Guss.) Schrad. (1838)
Oplismenus colonus var. zonalis (Guss.) Schrad. (1838)
Oplismenus cuspidatus (Roxb.) Kunth (1829)
Oplismenus daltonii (Parl. ex Webb) J.A.Schmidt (1852)
Oplismenus margaritaceus (Link) Kunth (1829)
Oplismenus muticus Phil. (1896)
Oplismenus pseudocolonus (Roth) Kunth (1829)
Oplismenus repens J.Presl (1830)
Orthopogon dichotomus Llanos (1851)
Orthopogon subverticillatus Llanos (1851)
Panicum aegyptiacum Gouan (1762)
Panicum brachiariiforme Steud. (1853)
Panicum brizoides L. (1771)
Panicum caesium Hook. & Arn. (1837)
Panicum colonum f. maculatum Arechav. (1894)
Panicum colonum var. angustatum Peter (1930)
Panicum colonum var. atroviolaceum Hack. (1911)
Panicum colonum var. equitans (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz (1894)
Panicum colonum var. glaucum Sickenb. (1901)
Panicum colonum var. humile Nees (1843)
Panicum colonum var. pseudocolonum (Roth) Steud. (1841)
Panicum colonum var. repens Sickenb. (1901)
Panicum colonum var. zonale (Guss.) L.H.Dewey (1894)
Panicum cumingianum Steud. (1853)
Panicum cuspidatum Roxb. (1832)
Panicum daltonii Parl. ex Webb (1849)
Panicum echinochloa T.Durand & Schinz (1894)
Panicum equitans Hochst. ex A.Rich. (1850)
Panicum equitans f. aquaticum Chiov. (1907)
Panicum equitans f. terrestris Chiov. (1907)
Panicum flaccidum J.Koenig ex Hook.f. (1896)
Panicum geniculatum Forssk. ex Spreng. (1824)
Panicum haematodes C.Presl (1826)
Panicum hookeri Parl. (1846)
Panicum incertum Bosc ex Steud. (1841)
Panicum margaritaceum Link (1827)
Panicum musei Steud. (1853)
Panicum numidianum C.Presl (1820)
Panicum petiveri Kotschy ex Griseb. (1864)
Panicum prorepens Steud. (1853)
Panicum pseudocolonum Roth (1817)
Panicum tetrastichum Forssk. (1775)
Panicum zonale Guss. (1827)
Setaria brachiariiformis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz (1894)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1535 (Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Herbst & Clayton 1998:24 (KEY); Note: Kl added, based on BISH spm. (R. Daehler 20, 20.i.1976)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
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