Panicum niihauense

H.St.John (1931)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Panicum

lau‘ehu [lauehu]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Cespitose perennials 50–125 cm tall.

Stems: Culms unbranched, puberulent, the nodes pubescent.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, cauline. Blades 15-35 cm long, 0.1-1.9 cm wide, flat. Surfaces velvety puberulent or upper surface sometimes glabrous. Veins parallel. Sheaths velvety puberulent and papillose-hispid; ligule a ciliate membrane, 1.4-3.2 mm long, the membrane 0.4-1.2 mm long, the cilia 0.8-2.2 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles 13-35 cm long, terminal, axis puberulent at least below, branches appressed to the rachis, scaberulous; spikelets 2.6-3.2 mm long, acuminate, glabrous; glumes as long as spikelet, first glume usually slightly shorter than second glume, sometimes subequal, 5-nerved, acuminate, second glume 5-7-nerved, acuminate. First floret sterile, first lemma as long as first glume or shorter, 7-9-nerved, first palea %-% as long as first lemma; second floret 1.2-1.5 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, 0.6-0.8 mm shorter than first lemma, elliptic, glossy, smooth; anthers 0.9-1.2 mm long.

Fruit: Fruit a caryopsis

Ploidy:

Habitat: Rare on sand dunes or rocky knolls.

Elevation Range: 10–15 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 9(14): 5 (1931)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1570 (Ni); Lorence et al. 1995:46 (K); PEPP 2025/St.John 23672 BISH (Ni†, 1949)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 100 m in from beach, dunes in front of reef; Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, Ipomoea imperati, Nama sandwicensis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Ophloglossum polyphyllum, Vitex rotundifolia Preserved_Specimen clumping grass; culms erect or splayed out; old and new inflorescence Wood, K.R. 12933 Kauai BISH 2008-03-29
2 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 50 cm grass Dunn, L. 160 Kauai BISH 2003-04-03
3 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Foot of mt. on W. side Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
4 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
5 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On coral sand dunes. Preserved_Specimen Leaves thick, soft, at first reddish, later blue-green. St.John, H. 23672 Niihau BISH 1949-04-02
6 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Only on rocky basalt knoll. Preserved_Specimen In clumps of 20-30 culms, with Sida cordifolia and Ipomoea. St.John, H. 23566 Niihau BISH 1949-03-29
7 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Foot of mt. on W. side Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
8 Panicum niihauense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On coral sand dunes. Preserved_Specimen Leaves thick, soft, at first reddish, later blue-green. St.John, H. 23672 Niihau BISH 1949-04-02