img

Cymbopogon refractus

(R.Br.) A.Camus (1921)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Cymbopogon

barbwire grass, soap grass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 270 (1921)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1519 (K, O, Mo, M, H); Herbst & Clayton 1998:21 (Ni, L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
2 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
3 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
4 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
5 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
6 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
7 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
8 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
9 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
10 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
11 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
12 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
13 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
14 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
15 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
16 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
17 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
18 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
19 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
20 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
21 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
22 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
23 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
24 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
25 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
26 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
27 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
28 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
29 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
30 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
31 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
32 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
33 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
34 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
35 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
36 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
37 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
38 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
39 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
40 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
41 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
42 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
43 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
44 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
45 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
46 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
47 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
48 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
49 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
50 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
51 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
52 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
53 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
54 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
55 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
56 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
57 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
58 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
59 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
60 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
61 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
62 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
63 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
64 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
65 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
66 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
67 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
68 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
69 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
70 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
71 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
72 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
73 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
74 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
75 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
76 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
77 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
78 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
79 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
80 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
81 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
82 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
83 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
84 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
85 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
86 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
87 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
88 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
89 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
90 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
91 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
92 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
93 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
94 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
95 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
96 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
97 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
98 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
99 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
100 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
101 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
102 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
103 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
104 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
105 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
106 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
107 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
108 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
109 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
110 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
111 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
112 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
113 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
114 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
115 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
116 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
117 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
118 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
119 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
120 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
121 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
122 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
123 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
124 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
125 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
126 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
127 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
128 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
129 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
130 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
131 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 Lanai HAPI 2/5/1999
132 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Wailaulau, Pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
133 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi. NE Pasture grass PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22794 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/14/1947
134 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Lanai HAPI 9/8/1996
135 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
136 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
137 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona Occasional in dry grassland vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7133C Hawaii BISH 4/9/1987
138 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
139 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
140 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuka Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
141 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiapaa gulch, se of lanai city, leeward side of lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kahihikolo, s. collector number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
142 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail Secondary vegetation. W/ Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Lantana camara PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11623 Kauai BISH 11/22/2005
143 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kiekie, 0.5 mi. ne Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
144 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 0.5 mile w of puu heewai Along road in deep soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4730 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1982
145 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kona District; land of Kapua, near Kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
146 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Holoholoku, near Saddle Rd., South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea-Pennisetum setaceum scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 862 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
147 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
148 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
149 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district; land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow Clumping, occasional in Schinus-Panicum maximum scrubland with remnant Diospyros & Canthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2773 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1984
150 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, makawao district, 3km sse of junctin of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd. at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
151 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus hanapepe valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
152 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. kjargaard, m. collector number: 7133c Kauai BISH 4/9/1987
153 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus waiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/19/1936
154 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Maui. 3km SSE of junction of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd, at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
155 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus maui. 3km sse of junction of haleakala hwy & hanamu rd, at kaluapulani gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3899 NY 2/5/1999
156 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Parker Ranch, Puu Hinai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. R. Ewart III 233 Hawaii PTBG 1/12/1932
157 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Hwy), ca. 8.5 miles from Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1287 Hawaii PTBG 10/16/1985
158 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge. On dry,open ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80624 Lanai PTBG 8/16/2006
159 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, southeast of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope. On steep, dry gulch slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2002-47 Lanai PTBG 8/13/2002
160 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puniuohua. In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80606 Molokai PTBG 8/10/2006
161 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawa`i Valley, along E side of Papalina Road N of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
162 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus E. Maui, pasture between Kailua and Kahakapao gulches. Sparingly naturalized in pasture, ungrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80801 Maui PTBG 8/1/2008
163 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Pohaukao, along trail. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11623 Kauai PTBG 11/22/2005
164 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. ripperton 3 Oahu US 1/8/1932
165 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu holoholoku, near saddle rd., south kohala district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 862 Maui BISH 9/10/1981
166 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district, makakupu, along mamalahoa hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5523 Hawaii US 10/21/1975
167 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. shipman s.n. Hawaii US
168 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kona district, land of kapua, near kaulanamauna flow. Scrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 2773 Hawaii US 1/7/1984
169 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puhielelu ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. wood, k.r. collector number: h80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
170 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
171 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus pohaukao, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11623 Hawaii US 11/22/2005
172 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus keamoku, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shipman, h.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
173 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kau district; makapu, along mamalahoa highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
174 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kiekie, 0.5 mi NE Pasture grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22794 Niihau BISH 8/14/1947
175 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawa`i valley, along e side of papalina road n of headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7809 Kauai US 9/8/1996
176 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; leased pastureland along east side of Papalina road above (north of) headquarters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7809 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1996
177 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu hinai, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 233 Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
178 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Keamoku, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shipman, H.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1929
179 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
180 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus wailaulau, pahini planeze PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 240 Maui BISH 7/23/1982
181 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, near Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ambrose, N.F. s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
182 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus east maui, near makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ambrose, n.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 11/7/1931
183 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kainalu, monroe ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
184 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus kahuku Occasional in kipuka (clear place in a lava field) under ohia lehua trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1441 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1936
185 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puhielelu Ridge Common on dry, open ridge, apparently not eaten by Axis deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80624 Lanai BISH 8/16/2006
186 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus puu manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
187 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus south kohala; hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) ca. 8 miles from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
188 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kau District; Makapu, along Mamalahoa Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5523 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1975
189 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Hanapepe Valley Escaped along dry rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12669 Kauai BISH 12/29/1939
190 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Kainalu, Monroe Ranch In open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 445 Molokai BISH 9/4/1936
191 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Hinai, Parker Ranch Perennial bunchgrass in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 233 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1932
192 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Puu Manu with Hyparrhenia hirta, Eucalyptus, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3716 Lanai BISH 11/8/1987
193 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus East Maui, Makawao District, 3km SSE of junctin of Haleakala Hwy & Hanamu Rd. at Kaluapulani Gulch Pasture with planted Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3899 Maui BISH 2/5/1999
194 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Waiapaa Gulch, SE of Lanai City, leeward side of Lanaihale, west-facing slope Occasional bunchgrass on steep, dry gulch slopes, growing with Hyparrhenia hirta, Melinis minutiflora, Waltheria, scattered Osteomeles, in Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kahihikolo, S. Collector Number: 2002-47 Lanai BISH 8/13/2002
195 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus South Kohala; Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) ca. 8 miles from Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1287 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1985
Back to Top