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Adenophorus hymenophylloides

(Kaulf.) Hook. & Grev. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Polypodiaceae Genus: Adenophorus

pa‘i, pai, palai huna

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Icon. Filic.: t. 176 (1830)

Other References

Palmer 2003:34 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Munro 412 BISH (L†, 1915)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Adenophorus hymenophylloides pipeline trail Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. 54 Maui BISH 1922-10-18
2 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kohala Mts Preserved_Specimen Clay, H.F. 11 Hawaii BISH 1961-05-01
3 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo, [Kaau] Crater Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1197 Oahu BISH 1908-06-14
4 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown: All the Islands. Preserved_Specimen BISH
5 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Forest above Saw Mill Hawaii; near Lua Pele, Hawaii; Mts. Maui; Mts behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 19 Maui BISH 1838-01-01
6 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 70 BISH
7 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Forest above Saw Mill Hawaii; near Lua Pele, Hawaii; Mts. Maui; Mts behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 19 Oahu BISH 1838-01-01
8 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Puu Kipu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 950 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-26
9 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Pauao-Pacific Hts. ridge Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 344 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
10 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kokee. Pihea Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2848 Kauai BISH 1965-04-19
11 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Forest above Saw Mill Hawaii; near Lua Pele, Hawaii; Mts. Maui; Mts behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 19 Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
12 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 412 Lanai BISH 1915-12-11
13 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Koolau Range, Waikane-Schofield Trail Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 16 Oahu BISH 1946-07-29
14 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1707 Kauai BISH 1917-08-18
15 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Main ridge overlooking Pelekunu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 142 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
16 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Puu Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2193 Oahu BISH 1915-05-11
17 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Summit of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1619 Oahu BISH 1910-11-15
18 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo Ridge, above crater Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 1220 Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
19 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 483 Lanai BISH 1915-12-11
20 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp, N.W. end Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10799 Kauai BISH 1930-12-27
21 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waianae gulch Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-03-01
22 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Forest above Saw Mill Hawaii; near Lua Pele, Hawaii; Mts. Maui; Mts behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 19 Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
23 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1908-01-01
24 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai, between Lehua makanoe and Kilohana, near kawaikoi stream Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2879 Kauai BISH 1938-08-16
25 Adenophorus hymenophylloides N slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2505 Maui BISH 1920-06-14
26 Adenophorus hymenophylloides upper ditch trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH 1908-11-21
27 Adenophorus hymenophylloides [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen von Chamisso, L.A. Oahu BISH 1816-01-01
28 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kawela Gulch, upper part of gulch Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Molokai BISH 1981-01-01
29 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kula Pipe Line Trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH 1926-10-21
30 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1916-08-09
31 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Upper ditch trail, Hamakua Ditch, Kohala Mountains above Waipio. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH 1919-09-03
32 Adenophorus hymenophylloides summit of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1925-12-11
33 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Pupukea army trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1931-07-24
34 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. Hawaii BISH 1870-01-01
35 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kilauea, in Twin Crater Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-01
36 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Koolau Range, Palolo, W ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-11-28
37 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Sweezey, O.H. Hawaii BISH 1917-05-21
38 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1907-12-05
39 Adenophorus hymenophylloides S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH
40 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Above Haelaau. Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Maui BISH 1948-09-12
41 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1908-10-25
42 Adenophorus hymenophylloides upper ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH 1908-11-21
43 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo Crater, west ridge Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1909-09-12
44 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kula Pipe Line Trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH 1926-01-14
45 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Volcano Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
46 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo, west ridge Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1909-11-28
47 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Olinda, above Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH 1908-12-05
48 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Hawaii BISH 1919-06-08
49 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Crater of Palolo. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1908-06-14
50 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2751 Hawaii BISH 1964-05-18
51 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. BISH 1819-01-01
52 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 276 BISH 1864-01-01
53 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
54 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen 113114 BISH
55 Adenophorus hymenophylloides upper ditch trail Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH 1908-11-20
56 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
57 Adenophorus hymenophylloides unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
58 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kipapa Gulch, Waipio. Wet forest, on bark of tree. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9549 Oahu BISH 1933-06-12
59 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Poamoho, Northern Koolau Mountains. Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha in native dominated cloud/wet forest. Also growing with Leucobryum gracile, Herbertus aduncus, Adenophorus tenellus, Hymenophyllum, Kadua, Sadleria, Dicranopteris, Cibotium, Asplenium, Diplazium, Antidesma, Metrosideros, and others. Preserved_Specimen Pendent fern growing on underhangs on branches and trunk. Plants deeply set in bryophyte community. Thomas, M.K. 234 Oahu BISH 2022-01-27
60 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Saddle Road, 13.4 mi above Hilo Epiphytic on mossy tree trunks in wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Fronds pendent. Fosberg, F.R. 42143 Hawaii BISH 1961-09-11
61 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp trail, Lawaikoi Valley terrestrail on very mossy bank in wet,open scrub montane forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 64345 Kauai BISH 1984-03-31
62 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Hilo FR, Wailuku River off Saddle Road Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Clermontia parviflora, Cibotium, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Broussaisia, Melicope clusiifolia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen epiphytic on Metrosideros in moss, pendent Wood, K.R. 13025 Hawaii BISH 2008-05-19
63 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kilauea Volcano near Kilaueaiki On trees, wet fern forest. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic, pendulous, 4 inches, stipe filiform. Russ, G.W. 76 Hawaii BISH 1927-08-06
64 Adenophorus hymenophylloides W Maui, Puu Kukui on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 1277 Maui BISH 1976-01-03
65 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Maui Arbor. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 7 Maui BISH 1858-01-01
66 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kulani Prison Road, about 3 miles past Kulani Prison Camp. 50 m along trail from end of road. +/- NE of Kulani tower, ESE of small lake. Plot 37 Epiphytic fern. Mixed Acacia-Metrosideros-Cibotium community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 531 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
67 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp On tree trunk in forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1936-08-17
68 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Piinau Valley on mossy tree trunk Preserved_Specimen dense juvenile mats Hobdy, R.W. 2661 Maui BISH 1986-12-30
69 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Wailuku River Epiphytic. Preserved_Specimen Pendant. Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
70 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp trail a mossy trunk, pendent Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25999 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
71 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kauai Mixed with Polypodium tamariscinum. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4041 Kauai BISH
72 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Oopuola on mossy trunks Preserved_Specimen pendant epiphyte Hobdy, R.W. 1989 Maui BISH 1984-05-01
73 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kuiki ridge, rain forest; on mossy tree trunks Preserved_Specimen epiphyte St.John, H. 21234 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
74 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Volcano Road region above 24 miles Hanging down on a tree. Preserved_Specimen Fronds pendulous on moss-covered trees. (Not on sheet) 1126 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-21
75 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Palolo Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 1174 Oahu BISH 1908-06-07
76 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Puna District. Forest at the end of Captain's Road (extension of Glenwood Road) Epiphyte on moss covered tree branch. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 2316 Hawaii BISH 1992-03-20
77 Adenophorus hymenophylloides along Pihea trail; section between Pihea and lehua maka noe pendant, epiphytic on Metrosideros at a height of 1.5 m Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 51 Kauai BISH 1982-11-01
78 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kulani Prison Road 5.4 mi toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo. 20 m N into forest. Plot 36 Epiphytic. Cibotium forest with scattered old Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Fern about 4 inches long. Newell, C.L. 903 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
79 Adenophorus hymenophylloides W Maui, Puu Kukui on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Higashino, P.K. 765 Maui BISH 1976-01-06
80 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kehena Ditch Trail, Kohala Mts Epiphytic on the matted aerial roots on trunks of Metrosideros polymorpha in very wet ohia forest. With Psilotum complanatum. Plants in this vicinity include Broussaisia pellucida, Ilex anomala, Scaevola chamissoniana, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Gouldia. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1860 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
81 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Saddle Road, 6.75 miles E of Puu Huluhulu Mossy woods of Metrosideros in kipuka. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25375 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-20
82 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Olinda, Kula Pipe Line on mossy tree trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10310 Maui BISH 1930-02-11
83 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. On mossy tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1111 Oahu BISH 1933-07-02
84 Adenophorus hymenophylloides South Hilo District. Along Saddle Road, ca. 20 km from Hilo in forest reserve In koa, Metrosideros, Cibotium forest. In partly shady conditions. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 707 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-22
85 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kauai High plateau, moss covered trees Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8860 Kauai BISH 1911-10-21
86 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, second north fork. On tree. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1069 Oahu BISH 1933-06-11
87 Adenophorus hymenophylloides east Kopiliula 50% open 7 m canopy; Acacia, Metrosideros, uluhe, ohia, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Clermontia arborescens, Scaevola chamissoniana, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Hedyotis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Vaccinium, Styphelia, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensis, ferns, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha; leaves delicate light green; fronds pendant Wood, K.R. 11327 Maui BISH 2005-05-05
88 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4803 Oahu BISH 1909-01-01
89 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kilohana crater moist stream bed Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. Kauai BISH 1926-06-10
90 Adenophorus hymenophylloides ridge s.w. of Pihea,Waimea wet woods, on mossy trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22946 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
91 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kauai High plateau, moss covered trees Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8861 Kauai BISH 1911-10-21
92 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Makaleha Mts, Kekoiki Summit and Namahana area, north facing Saturated Selaginella arbuscula basalt cliff with windswept shrubland and lowland wet forest. W/ Dicranoptiers, Pneumatopteris, Machaerina angustifolia, Metrosideros spp, Cheirodendron spp, Kadua affinis, Broussaisia arguta, Freycinetia, Duabautia knudsenii & D. laxa, Perrottetia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen epiphytic on Metrosideros, fronds pendent Wood, K.R. 14269 Kauai BISH 2010-07-08
93 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Puu Ahia, Kawaihae, Kohala Mts Mossy tree trunk, rainforest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11502 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-02
94 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Waihou Valley, N side on Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 2613 Maui BISH 1972-08-23
95 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Punaluu, Castle Trail, Koolau Range on mossy tree trunk in rainforest Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2407 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
96 Adenophorus hymenophylloides At end of main road into Glenwood subdivision On Ohia trees in association with both ancestors. In association with Adenophorus periens L.E.Bishop. Moist Ohia-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 495 Hawaii BISH 1990-08-06
97 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp. Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 111 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
98 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Ridge between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae, Waikolu Valley, Kawela On tree, wet forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12570 Molokai BISH 1932-12-25
99 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Forest near Pepeopae bog On trees. Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2543 Molokai BISH 1938-07-09
100 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side Preserved_Specimen long fronds Hobdy, R.W. 3387 Maui BISH 1991-07-18
101 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Wright Road, Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District On mossy trunk, 20 ft from ground. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25396 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
102 Adenophorus hymenophylloides West Maui, Puu Kukui ridge, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-16
103 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Wailupe, ridge east of Wiliwilinui Mixed native ridgetop community, mostly Metrosideros Epiphytic on Syzygium sandwicense Growing on Syzygium sandwicense with mixed bryophyte communities. Well rooted in a mix of Leucobryum, Pyrrhobrum, and hymenophyllum. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 42 Oahu BISH 2020-06-10
104 Adenophorus hymenophylloides At end of main road into Glenwood subdivision On Ohia trees in association with both progenitors. In association with Adenophorus periens L.E.Bishop. Moist Ohia-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 496 Hawaii BISH 1990-08-06
105 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Makahanaloa, Puu Kauku On trees. Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 492 Hawaii BISH 1922-11-09
106 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Oahu trees Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
107 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Alakai Swamp Trail abundant epiphyte, pendant Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1481 Kauai BISH 1964-06-19
108 Adenophorus hymenophylloides W Maui, Lahaina District, ridge leading to Puu Kukui, between Haelaau and Nakalalua Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 5748 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
109 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Pauao-Pacific Hts. ridge Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 352 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
110 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Ka Loha Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 508 Kauai BISH 1916-10-07
111 Adenophorus hymenophylloides kawaikoi-Kalalau ridge Preserved_Specimen 15-20 cm high,on Metrosideros trunks Bryan Jr., E.H. 1477 Kauai BISH 1940-08-02
112 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Ridge to Kaau Crater peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 515 Oahu BISH 1920-08-01
113 Adenophorus hymenophylloides slopes of Kahili, above Kahili Bay, Kalaheo on the trunk of a dead tree, wet forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13551 Kauai BISH 1933-12-24
114 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, Hana, ridge below Wai napanapa rain forest Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 279 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
115 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. In moist gully on tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 933 Oahu BISH 1933-03-05
116 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Waimalu, E branch Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-08
117 Adenophorus hymenophylloides Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-22
118 Adenophorus hymenophylloides East Maui, above Olinda Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-05
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