Bromus hordeaceus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Bromus

soft chess

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1505 (O?, M? [as Bromus molliformis; adventive, DESCR], 1507 (K, O, M, H [as B. mollis]; Herbst & Clayton 1998:20 (Syn. B. mollis = B. hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus, B. molliformis = B. hordeaceus subsp. molliformis, KEY); Wysong et al. 2007:6 (Mo); Snow 2008:39 (Syn. B. hordeaceus subsp. molliformis, no subspp. recognized)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, so. kohala puu holoholoku paddock Rare, local patch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2105 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1938
2 Bromus hordeaceus L. waianae mts., pohakea pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst, j. allerton, r. hobdy & b. harrison 470 Oahu BISH 4/26/1967
3 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii or Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN U.S. Department of Agriculture s.n. BISH 3/27/1905
4 Bromus hordeaceus L. Lowlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5128 Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
5 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar Milolii on the Na Pali Coast Near the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP 450 Kauai BISH 7/19/1979
6 Bromus hordeaceus L. kukaiau, hamakua In pasture under koa trees. Common. Very good growth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1562 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1936
7 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kaena Point below Manini Pali Common in shallow soil in arid, exposed areas; assoc w/ #5840 [Nototrichium] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5846 Oahu BISH 4/25/1976
8 Bromus hordeaceus L. na pali coast, nualolo kai, near sea level Growing near shore with exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 439 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
9 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. D Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
10 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa truck trail In corral PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 428 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
11 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar milolii on the na pali coast from tree trunk PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. clarke, g.; corn, c.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 450 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1979
12 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Keolahou, Kula, on margins of Keahuaiwi Gulch along old pasture rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4261 Maui BISH 4/13/2006
13 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, hamakua, upper paouhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2201 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
14 Bromus hordeaceus L. kilauea On grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1431 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
15 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Old Kula Hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
16 Bromus hordeaceus L. East of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 712.M Maui BISH 7/11/1919
17 Bromus hordeaceus L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near shore with exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 439 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
18 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 030418-1 Hawaii HAPI 4/18/2003
19 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea, So. Kohala Puu Holoholoku Paddock Rare, local patch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2105 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1938
20 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau, Hamakua In pasture under koa trees. Common. Very good growth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1562 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1936
21 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Old Kula Hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
22 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar Milolii on the Na Pali Coast Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, E. Griffin-Noyes & M. DeMotta 2027 Kauai HAPI 6/4/2009
23 Bromus hordeaceus L. Along side road off Volcano Hwy near 19 mile marker. Growing with Paspalum, Desmodium, Melastoma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4112 Hawaii BISH 5/14/1990
24 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa Horse corral PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 1069 Hawaii BISH 5/13/1945
25 Bromus hordeaceus L. Slopes above Humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
26 Bromus hordeaceus L. Manini Pali nr. Manini Gulch Kaena, Waialua, Waianae Mts Occasional on rocky ledges with Leucaena, Canthium, Myoporum, Sida association. In sunny, exposed areas of shallow soil. Rarely exceeding 15 cm. ht. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1638 Oahu BISH 5/9/1978
27 Bromus hordeaceus L. slopes above humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
28 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea Canyon State Park; mile 11.3 on Hwy 550. Waimea Canyon. Elev. ca. 3000-3500 ft. In remnant forest on steep, dry slope. In open area heavily grazed by goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2205 Kauai PTBG 5/21/1987
29 Bromus hordeaceus L. Parker Ranch, Kaala Puu Holoholoku Paddock In planted grass experimental plot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 343 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
30 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Range, Kolekole Pass Open hillsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 295 Oahu BISH 5/31/1926
31 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea, Hamakua, upper Paouhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2201 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
32 Bromus hordeaceus L. Makaha Ridge, PMRF site. Myoporum sandwicense dry cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11852 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
33 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, Haleakala Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2564 Maui BISH 5/21/1986
34 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kilauea On grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1431 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
35 Bromus hordeaceus L. Milolii On steep talus slopes above the beach Growing amongst dry Lantana scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1661 Kauai BISH 8/9/1982
36 Bromus hordeaceus L. H.S.P.A. Exp. Sta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/20/1905
37 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea Canyon Trail, on bank on upperside, below junction with Iliau Loop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 500 Kauai PTBG 3/21/1990
38 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kaena Point below Manini Pali. In shallow soil in arid, exposed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 5846 Oahu PTBG 4/25/1976
39 Bromus hordeaceus L. E Maui, Old Kula Hwy. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-030418-1 Maui PTBG 4/18/2003
40 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Allerton, J.; Hobdy, R.; Harrison, B. 470 Oahu US 4/26/1967
41 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea District, Waimea Canyon, Kukui Trail, near top of the trail. Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, E. Griffin-Noyes & M. DeMotta 2027 Kauai US 6/4/2009
42 Bromus hordeaceus L. E Maui, Old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 030418-1 Maui US 4/18/2003
43 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, upper paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2201 Hawaii US 6/3/1938
44 Bromus hordeaceus L. lowlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5128 Kauai BISH 8/8/1909
45 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau, Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 1562 Hawaii US 8/28/1936
46 Bromus hordeaceus L. Makawao Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 288 Maui BISH 5/1/1926
47 Bromus hordeaceus L. Napali Coast, Nualolo Kai. On tallus slopes going toward the back of wall of the valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2293 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2010
48 Bromus hordeaceus L. e maui, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 030418-1 Maui US 4/18/2003
49 Bromus hordeaceus L. schofield barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13914 Oahu US 6/30/1916
50 Bromus hordeaceus L. Schofield Barracks, Exp. Sta. plots PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13975 Oahu US 7/7/2016
51 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea District, Waimea Canyon, Kukui Trail, near top of the trail. Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E.; DeMotta, M. 2027 Kauai US 6/4/2009
52 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14266 Hawaii US 8/20/2016
53 Bromus hordeaceus L. parker ranch, kaala puu holoholoku paddock In planted grass experimental plot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 343 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
54 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass Exposed, dry, rocky bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 470 Oahu BISH 4/29/1967
55 Bromus hordeaceus L. Schofield Barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13914 Oahu US 6/30/2016
56 Bromus hordeaceus L. east maui, old kula hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
57 Bromus hordeaceus L. humuula sheep station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14434 Hawaii US 8/27/1916
58 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, so. kohala puu holoholoku paddock Rare, local patch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2105 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1938
59 Bromus hordeaceus L. waianae mts., pohakea pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst, j. allerton, r. hobdy & b. harrison 470 Oahu BISH 4/26/1967
60 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii or Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN U.S. Department of Agriculture s.n. BISH 3/27/1905
61 Bromus hordeaceus L. Lowlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5128 Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
62 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar Milolii on the Na Pali Coast Near the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP 450 Kauai BISH 7/19/1979
63 Bromus hordeaceus L. kukaiau, hamakua In pasture under koa trees. Common. Very good growth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1562 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1936
64 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kaena Point below Manini Pali Common in shallow soil in arid, exposed areas; assoc w/ #5840 [Nototrichium] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5846 Oahu BISH 4/25/1976
65 Bromus hordeaceus L. na pali coast, nualolo kai, near sea level Growing near shore with exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 439 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
66 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. D Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
67 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa truck trail In corral PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 428 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
68 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar milolii on the na pali coast from tree trunk PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. clarke, g.; corn, c.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 450 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1979
69 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Keolahou, Kula, on margins of Keahuaiwi Gulch along old pasture rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4261 Maui BISH 4/13/2006
70 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, hamakua, upper paouhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2201 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
71 Bromus hordeaceus L. kilauea On grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1431 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
72 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Old Kula Hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
73 Bromus hordeaceus L. East of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 712.M Maui BISH 7/11/1919
74 Bromus hordeaceus L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near shore with exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 439 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
75 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 030418-1 Hawaii HAPI 4/18/2003
76 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea, So. Kohala Puu Holoholoku Paddock Rare, local patch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2105 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1938
77 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau, Hamakua In pasture under koa trees. Common. Very good growth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1562 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1936
78 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Old Kula Hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
79 Bromus hordeaceus L. near the beach ar Milolii on the Na Pali Coast Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, E. Griffin-Noyes & M. DeMotta 2027 Kauai HAPI 6/4/2009
80 Bromus hordeaceus L. Along side road off Volcano Hwy near 19 mile marker. Growing with Paspalum, Desmodium, Melastoma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4112 Hawaii BISH 5/14/1990
81 Bromus hordeaceus L. Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa Horse corral PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 1069 Hawaii BISH 5/13/1945
82 Bromus hordeaceus L. Slopes above Humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
83 Bromus hordeaceus L. Manini Pali nr. Manini Gulch Kaena, Waialua, Waianae Mts Occasional on rocky ledges with Leucaena, Canthium, Myoporum, Sida association. In sunny, exposed areas of shallow soil. Rarely exceeding 15 cm. ht. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1638 Oahu BISH 5/9/1978
84 Bromus hordeaceus L. slopes above humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
85 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea Canyon State Park; mile 11.3 on Hwy 550. Waimea Canyon. Elev. ca. 3000-3500 ft. In remnant forest on steep, dry slope. In open area heavily grazed by goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2205 Kauai PTBG 5/21/1987
86 Bromus hordeaceus L. Parker Ranch, Kaala Puu Holoholoku Paddock In planted grass experimental plot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 343 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
87 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Range, Kolekole Pass Open hillsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 295 Oahu BISH 5/31/1926
88 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea, Hamakua, upper Paouhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2201 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
89 Bromus hordeaceus L. Makaha Ridge, PMRF site. Myoporum sandwicense dry cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11852 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
90 Bromus hordeaceus L. East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, Haleakala Highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2564 Maui BISH 5/21/1986
91 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kilauea On grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1431 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
92 Bromus hordeaceus L. Milolii On steep talus slopes above the beach Growing amongst dry Lantana scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1661 Kauai BISH 8/9/1982
93 Bromus hordeaceus L. H.S.P.A. Exp. Sta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/20/1905
94 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea Canyon Trail, on bank on upperside, below junction with Iliau Loop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 500 Kauai PTBG 3/21/1990
95 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kaena Point below Manini Pali. In shallow soil in arid, exposed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 5846 Oahu PTBG 4/25/1976
96 Bromus hordeaceus L. E Maui, Old Kula Hwy. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-030418-1 Maui PTBG 4/18/2003
97 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Allerton, J.; Hobdy, R.; Harrison, B. 470 Oahu US 4/26/1967
98 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea District, Waimea Canyon, Kukui Trail, near top of the trail. Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, E. Griffin-Noyes & M. DeMotta 2027 Kauai US 6/4/2009
99 Bromus hordeaceus L. E Maui, Old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 030418-1 Maui US 4/18/2003
100 Bromus hordeaceus L. waimea, upper paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2201 Hawaii US 6/3/1938
101 Bromus hordeaceus L. lowlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5128 Kauai BISH 8/8/1909
102 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau, Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 1562 Hawaii US 8/28/1936
103 Bromus hordeaceus L. Makawao Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 288 Maui BISH 5/1/1926
104 Bromus hordeaceus L. Napali Coast, Nualolo Kai. On tallus slopes going toward the back of wall of the valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2293 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2010
105 Bromus hordeaceus L. e maui, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 030418-1 Maui US 4/18/2003
106 Bromus hordeaceus L. schofield barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13914 Oahu US 6/30/1916
107 Bromus hordeaceus L. Schofield Barracks, Exp. Sta. plots PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13975 Oahu US 7/7/2016
108 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waimea District, Waimea Canyon, Kukui Trail, near top of the trail. Degraded mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E.; DeMotta, M. 2027 Kauai US 6/4/2009
109 Bromus hordeaceus L. Kukaiau Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14266 Hawaii US 8/20/2016
110 Bromus hordeaceus L. parker ranch, kaala puu holoholoku paddock In planted grass experimental plot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 343 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
111 Bromus hordeaceus L. Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass Exposed, dry, rocky bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 470 Oahu BISH 4/29/1967
112 Bromus hordeaceus L. Schofield Barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13914 Oahu US 6/30/2016
113 Bromus hordeaceus L. east maui, old kula hwy Roadside scrub. Associated vegetation: Panicum maximum, Schinus molle, Bromus rigidus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 030418-1 Maui BISH 4/18/2003
114 Bromus hordeaceus L. humuula sheep station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14434 Hawaii US 8/27/1916