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Passiflora ligularis

Juss. (1805)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Passifloraceae Genus: Passiflora

lani wai, lemi wai, lemona, sweet granadilla

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical) or weakly angled, striate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate, 10–22 cm long, 7–17 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles with 4–8 elongate, usually paired, filiform nectaries 4–10 mm long. Stipules oblong–ovate, 20–40 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers solitary or paired. Bracts 3, ovate, 3–5 cm long, 1–3 cm wide; hypanthium 0.5–0.9 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pendent, campanulate, actinomorphic, 8–12 cm in diameter. Calyx of 5 sepals, white or white tinged with violet, imbricate, persistent. Corolla of 5 petals, white or white tinged with violet, alternate with the sepals, imbricate; corona purple–banded, filamentous, ca. 3 cm long. Stamens 5(–8), on an androgynophore; anthers dithecal, versatile, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 1-celled, stipitate, placentation parietal; ovules numerous, anatropous; styles as many as carpels.

Fruit: Berries orange with white specks at maturity; globose; 5–7 cm in diameter; aril grayish; edible. Seeds numerous; seed coat bony; reticulate; with a fleshy apical aril; embryo embedded in copious oily; soft fleshy endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat: Diverse mesic forest and wet forest; rarely in drier areas.

Elevation Range: 200–1,070 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • 200-1,070 m
  • Description digitized by Dylan Charter
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First collected on Hawai'i in 1909 (Rock 3444, BISH). The date of Rock's collection is based on his sketchy field notes; collection numbers 3353 and 3678, the only numbers in that range entered in his book, were both collected in northwestern Hawai'i in June, 1909, and thus we assume number 3444 was also collected in that year.-Plate 143.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 113 (1805)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1011 (K, O, L, H); Meidell et al. 1998:7 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:450 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
2 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
3 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
4 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
5 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
6 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
7 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
8 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
9 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
10 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
11 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
12 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
13 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
14 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
15 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
16 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
17 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
18 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
19 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
20 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
21 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
22 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
23 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
24 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
25 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
26 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
27 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
28 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
29 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
30 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
31 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
32 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
33 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
34 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
35 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
36 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
37 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
38 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
39 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
40 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
41 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
42 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
43 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
44 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
45 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
46 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
47 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
48 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
49 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
50 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
51 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
52 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
53 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
54 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
55 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
56 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
57 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
58 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
59 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
60 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
61 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
62 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
63 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
64 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
65 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
66 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
67 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
68 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
69 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
70 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
71 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
72 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
73 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
74 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
75 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
76 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
77 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
78 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
79 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
80 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
81 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
82 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
83 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
84 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
85 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
86 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
87 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
88 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
89 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
90 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
91 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
92 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
93 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
94 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
95 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
96 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
97 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
98 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
99 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
100 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
101 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
102 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
103 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
104 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
105 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
106 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
107 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
108 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
109 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
110 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
111 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
112 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
113 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
114 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
115 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
116 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
117 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
118 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
119 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
120 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
121 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
122 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
123 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
124 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
125 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
126 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
127 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
128 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
129 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
130 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
131 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
132 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
133 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
134 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
135 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
136 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
137 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
138 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
139 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
140 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
141 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
142 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
143 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
144 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
145 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
146 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
147 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
148 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
149 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
150 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
151 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
152 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
153 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
154 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
155 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
156 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
157 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
158 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
159 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
160 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
161 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
162 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
163 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
164 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
165 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
166 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
167 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
168 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
169 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
170 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
171 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
172 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
173 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
174 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
175 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
176 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
177 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
178 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
179 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
180 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
181 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
182 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
183 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
184 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
185 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
186 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
187 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
188 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
189 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
190 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
191 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
192 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
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