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Torenia asiatica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Linderniaceae Genus: Torenia

‘ōla‘a beauty [olaa beauty], nani-o-‘ōla‘a [nani o olaa], wishbone flower

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems quadrangular, glabrous to hirsute, decumbent, often rooting at the nodes, usually 1–3 dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate–deltate, 1–4.5 cm long, 0.5–2.6 cm wide. Apex obtuse to acuminate. Base truncate to truncate-cordate. Upper surfaces minutely scabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or very sparsely puberulent along the veins. Margins coarsely serrate. Petioles 0.5–1 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the leaf axils or in cymes or raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pedicels present; bracteoles absent. . Calyx cylindrical, angled but not broadly winged, 17–23 mm long, enlarging up to 40 mm long in fruit. Corolla violet purple, lower lip much paler, 15–25 mm long. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, the upper 2 joined under upper lip of corolla, appendage at base; anthers coherent in pairs; longer Stamens with long, firm, filiform appendages above the base. Ovary superior, carpels 1, 2-carpellate, 2-locular, placentation axile; ovules orthotropous, unitegmic, tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1, 2-lobed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong–ovoid; ca. 1 cm long; withered style persistent. Seeds oblong–ellipsoid; ca. 0.5 mm long; reticulate–pitted.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Wet areas.

Elevation Range: 75–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 619 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1246 (H [for T. asiatica]); Staples et al. 2002:15, 16 (H [for T. asiatica], KEY; NEWNAT/O, H [for T. glabra], Misapplied: Torenia asiatica, KEY); Staples & Herbst 2005:524 (KEY), 527 (DESCR) [for both T. asiatica & T. glabra]; Wagner et al. 2005–(accessed Feb 2019, Syn. T. glabra)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
2 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
3 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
4 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
5 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
6 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
7 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
8 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
9 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
10 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
11 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
12 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
13 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
14 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
15 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
16 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
17 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
18 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
19 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
20 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
21 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
22 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
23 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
24 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
25 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
26 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
27 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
28 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
29 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
30 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
31 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
32 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
33 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
34 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
35 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
36 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
37 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
38 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
39 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
40 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
41 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
42 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
43 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
44 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
45 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
46 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
47 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
48 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
49 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
50 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
51 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
52 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
53 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
54 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
55 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
56 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
57 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
58 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
59 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
60 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
61 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
62 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
63 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
64 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
65 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
66 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
67 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
68 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
69 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
70 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
71 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
72 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
73 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
74 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
75 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
76 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
77 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
78 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
79 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
80 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
81 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
82 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
83 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
84 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
85 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
86 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
87 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
88 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
89 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
90 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
91 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
92 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
93 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
94 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
95 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
96 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
97 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
98 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
99 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
100 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
101 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
102 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
103 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
104 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
105 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
106 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
107 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
108 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
109 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
110 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
111 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
112 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
113 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
114 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
115 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
116 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
117 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
118 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
119 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
120 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
121 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
122 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
123 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
124 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
125 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
126 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
127 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
128 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
129 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
130 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
131 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
132 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
133 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
134 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
135 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
136 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
137 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
138 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
139 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
140 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
141 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
142 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
143 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
144 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
145 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
146 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
147 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
148 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
149 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
150 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
151 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
152 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
153 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
154 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
155 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
156 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
157 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
158 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
159 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
160 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
161 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
162 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
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