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Torenia asiatica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Linderniaceae Genus: Torenia

‘ōla‘a beauty [olaa beauty], nani o ‘ōla‘a [nani o olaa], wishbone flower

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems quadrangular, glabrous to hirsute, decumbent, often rooting at the nodes, usually 1–3 dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate–deltate, 1–4.5 cm long, 0.5–2.6 cm wide. Apex obtuse to acuminate. Base truncate to truncate-cordate. Upper surfaces minutely scabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or very sparsely puberulent along the veins. Margins coarsely serrate. Petioles 0.5–1 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the leaf axils or in cymes or raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pedicels present; bracteoles absent. . Calyx cylindrical, angled but not broadly winged, 17–23 mm long, enlarging up to 40 mm long in fruit. Corolla violet purple, lower lip much paler, 15–25 mm long. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, the upper 2 joined under upper lip of corolla, appendage at base; anthers coherent in pairs; longer Stamens with long, firm, filiform appendages above the base. Ovary superior, carpels 1, 2-carpellate, 2-locular, placentation axile; ovules orthotropous, unitegmic, tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1, 2-lobed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong–ovoid; ca. 1 cm long; withered style persistent. Seeds oblong–ellipsoid; ca. 0.5 mm long; reticulate–pitted.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Wet areas.

Elevation Range: 75–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 619 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1246 (H [as T. asiatica]); Staples et al. 2002:15 (KEY), 16 (NEWNAT/O, H, T. asiatica misapplied, in part = T. glabra); Staples & Herbst 2005:527 (DESCR [as both T. asiatica & T. glabra]); Fischer et al. 2013:220 (Syn. T. glabra = T. asiatica); Brock et al. 2023:131 (K); Oppenheimer & Pezzillo 2024:61 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
2 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
3 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
4 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
5 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
6 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
7 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
8 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
9 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
10 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
11 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
12 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
13 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
14 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
15 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
16 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
17 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
18 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
19 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
20 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
21 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
22 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
23 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
24 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
25 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
26 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
27 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
28 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
29 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
30 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
31 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
32 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
33 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
34 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
35 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
36 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
37 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
38 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
39 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
40 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
41 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
42 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
43 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
44 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
45 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
46 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
47 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
48 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
49 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
50 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
51 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
52 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
53 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
54 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
55 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
56 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
57 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
58 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
59 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
60 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
61 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
62 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
63 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
64 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
65 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
66 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
67 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
68 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
69 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
70 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
71 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
72 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
73 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
74 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
75 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
76 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
77 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
78 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
79 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
80 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
81 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
82 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
83 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
84 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
85 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
86 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
87 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
88 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
89 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
90 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
91 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
92 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
93 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
94 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
95 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
96 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
97 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
98 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
99 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
100 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
101 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
102 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
103 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
104 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
105 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
106 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
107 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
108 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
109 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
110 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
111 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
112 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
113 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
114 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
115 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
116 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
117 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
118 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
119 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
120 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
121 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
122 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
123 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
124 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
125 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
126 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
127 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
128 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
129 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
130 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
131 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
132 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
133 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
134 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
135 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
136 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
137 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
138 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
139 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
140 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
141 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
142 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
143 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
144 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
145 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
146 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
147 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
148 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
149 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
150 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
151 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
152 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
153 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
154 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
155 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
156 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
157 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
158 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
159 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
160 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
161 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
162 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
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