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Ctenitis latifrons

(Brack.) Copel. (1947)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Ctenitis

‘ākōlea

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Gen. Fil.: 124 (1947)

Other References

Palmer 2003:100 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
2 Ctenitis latifrons Sandwich Is Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. BISH
3 Ctenitis latifrons Hawaii, Maui, Oahu Preserved_Specimen BISH
4 Ctenitis latifrons All the Islands Preserved_Specimen BISH
5 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
6 Ctenitis latifrons Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 378 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
7 Ctenitis latifrons Hawaii, Maui, Oahu Preserved_Specimen BISH
8 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
9 Ctenitis latifrons Wright Road; Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH
10 Ctenitis latifrons Puu kolekole Trail. Found along Kawela gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3071 Molokai BISH 1989-08-11
11 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
12 Ctenitis latifrons Spur on east side of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1082.11277 Oahu BISH 1909-01-27
13 Ctenitis latifrons Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 225 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
14 Ctenitis latifrons Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 32 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
15 Ctenitis latifrons [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
16 Ctenitis latifrons Spur on east side of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1082 Oahu BISH 1909-01-27
17 Ctenitis latifrons [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
18 Ctenitis latifrons Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 245 Lanai BISH 1927-08-06
19 Ctenitis latifrons Sacred Falls Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2757 Oahu BISH 1924-03-16
20 Ctenitis latifrons Sacred Falls Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2754 Oahu BISH 1924-03-16
21 Ctenitis latifrons Koolau Mt.; Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 591 Oahu BISH 1908-12-03
22 Ctenitis latifrons Lanaihale. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 561 Lanai BISH 1930-09-30
23 Ctenitis latifrons Puu kolekole Trail. Found along Kawela gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3071 Molokai BISH 1989-08-11
24 Ctenitis latifrons Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 378 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
25 Ctenitis latifrons East Maui, Lower Shelf of Kipahulu Valley above Palikea Camp in Palikea streambed Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2012 Maui BISH 1997-10-08
26 Ctenitis latifrons Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
27 Ctenitis latifrons Wright Road; Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1959-07-01
28 Ctenitis latifrons Tantalus ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
29 Ctenitis latifrons Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Oahu BISH 1840-01-01
30 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Not on sheet BISH
31 Ctenitis latifrons Hawaiian Islands Preserved_Specimen Boyd, E.S. BISH
32 Ctenitis latifrons Tantalus ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
33 Ctenitis latifrons Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Oahu BISH 1840-01-01
34 Ctenitis latifrons Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
35 Ctenitis latifrons mountains of Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
36 Ctenitis latifrons Koolauloa Mts. between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-19
37 Ctenitis latifrons Wright Road; Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1959-07-01
38 Ctenitis latifrons Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
39 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Boyd, E.S. BISH
40 Ctenitis latifrons Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
41 Ctenitis latifrons Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 245 Lanai BISH 1927-08-06
42 Ctenitis latifrons Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 189 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
43 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
44 Ctenitis latifrons Sand. Islds Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
45 Ctenitis latifrons Sandwich Islands Preserved_Specimen Eaton, D.C. BISH
46 Ctenitis latifrons unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
47 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanalula Found on steep; densely rich forested slope in fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Sori indusiate! Indusia appear to be disappearing gradually through evolution. Some extend to edge of sori in laciniate strands; others are very small and protrude from the sorus cent Hobdy, R.W. 2121 Maui BISH 1984-06-30
48 Ctenitis latifrons Sandwich Isles Preserved_Specimen Eaton, D.C. BISH
49 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1239 Maui BISH 1991-08-26
50 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1511 Maui BISH 1992-01-11
51 Ctenitis latifrons Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, W of Ohialele wet; bank of small drainage; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen 10x3.5 cm terrestrial rhizome sub-erect; lower stipe scales brown-orange; lamina dull green Wood, K.R. 11372 Molokai BISH 2005-05-25
52 Ctenitis latifrons Hamakua, between Waimanu and Kawainui; above Waihilau montane wet forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Sphagnum, Myrsine sandwicensis, Isachne, Hedyotis terminalis, Trematolobelia grandifolia, Lycopodium venustulum, Melicope volcanica; scattered stunted Metrosideros pseudo bogs; 320 deg. aspect on stream Preserved_Specimen rhizome brown black, creeping 45-50 cm, terrestrial; 5-7 frond clustered at rhizome tip; stipe black brown; rachis brown; lamina translucent, medium green above, paler below Wood, K.R. 4653 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-11
53 Ctenitis latifrons Koolau Mts., Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. In moderately moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 868 Oahu BISH 1932-11-27
54 Ctenitis latifrons Waiahi headwaters, south branch Ridges of shrubland-fernland dissected by small drainages & patches forest w/ Metrosideros ca. 60% with 20% Cheirodendron interspersed with species of Psychotria, Broussaisia, Polyscias, Kadua, Melicope, Perrottetia, Machaerina, Vaccinium, Dubautia, ferns of Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome sub-erect, clothed thickly in brown-red scales which continue up lower stipe, some fronds w/ stipes observed up to 1.5 m long Wood, K.R. 17783 Kauai BISH 2018-01-29
55 Ctenitis latifrons Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON Lush ravine in ACKO MEPO5 mesic wet forest. With Abutilon incanum ssp. pringlei, Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana, Cibotium glaucum, Athyrium microphyllum, Sadleria pallida, Dryopteris wallichiana, & Cyanea sp. Preserved_Specimen Fruiting. Uehana, S.T. 2022006 Hawaii BISH 2022-04-26
56 Ctenitis latifrons Kaiholena Unit, TNC Kau Preserve, Old Plantation Springs closed to open Metrosideros forest 50-70% cover @8-15 m with Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @5-8 m, over secondary canopy of native shrubs with Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @3-5 m, Sadleria 10-20% @1-3 m, and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @1.5-4 m, dissected by riparian habitat Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial along stream banks Wood, K.R. 12891 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-12
57 Ctenitis latifrons Sacred Falls Shaded talus. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25008 Oahu BISH 1956-08-21
58 Ctenitis latifrons Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, south ridge, Koolau Mountains. In moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 940 Oahu BISH 1933-03-05
59 Ctenitis latifrons Kaluanui Stream Valley below Sacred Falls; E. slope of Koolau Range Disturbed wet woods (Eugenia malaccensis; Aleurites moluccana; Zingiber zerumbet; Cyrtandra stupantha; many ferns) talus slopes near bottom of gorge. Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 362 Oahu BISH 1967-07-27
60 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1239 Maui BISH 1991-08-26
61 Ctenitis latifrons S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., above Koaia Santuary, E of Transect 4 below Puu Palailai montane wet forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia kohalae, Asplenium acuminatum, Styphelia, Carex alligata, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris, Atherium microphyllum, Diplazium sandwichianum, bryophytes; shrub layer Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial, creeping; 2-3 fronds per plant; lower stipe dark brown with translucent dark red brown scales; stipe turning green with paleaceous light brown scales all through rachis; lamina dull, medium green; stipe 1 m long; lamina 1 m. Wood, K.R. 4685 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-24
62 Ctenitis latifrons S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., above Koaia Santuary, E of Transect 4 below Puu Palailai montane wet forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia kohalae, Asplenium acuminatum, Styphelia, Carex alligata, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris, Atherium microphyllum, Diplazium sandwichianum, bryophytes; shrub layer Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial, creeping; 2-3 fronds per plant; lower stipe dark brown with translucent dark red brown scales; stipe turning green with paleaceous light brown scales all through rachis; lamina dull, medium green; stipe 1 m long; lamina 1 m. Wood, K.R. 4685 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-24
63 Ctenitis latifrons Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau On steep upper west slope below plateau facing Lumahai. Assoc.with a dense Diplazium sandwichianum patch. Preserved_Specimen A single sterile plant. Possessed 9 vascular bundles with ochraceous matted scales on rachis and costules. Looks remotely like D. sandiwicensis but doesn't match. Hobdy, R.W. 3313 Kauai BISH 1991-06-18
64 Ctenitis latifrons Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau On steep upper west slope below plateau facing Lumahai. Assoc.with a dense Diplazium sandwichianum patch. Preserved_Specimen A single sterile plant. Possessed 9 vascular bundles with ochraceous matted scales on rachis and costules. Looks remotely like D. sandiwicensis but doesn't match. Hobdy, R.W. 3313 Kauai BISH 1991-06-18
65 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanaula Found on steep; densely rich forested slope in fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Sori indusiate! Indusia appear to be disappearing gradually through evolution. Some extend to edge of sori in laciniate strands; others are very small and protrude from the sorus cent Hobdy, R.W. 2121 Maui BISH 1984-06-30
66 Ctenitis latifrons S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., Puu Ahia montane wet with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Melicope clusiifolia, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris glabra, D. acutidens, D. wallichiana, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen terrestrial rhizome dark brown, creeping; stipe medium brown, ~135 cm long, lower portion thick with dark brown scales; rachis medium brown with brown scales; lamina dull, dark green, ~135 cm long Wood, K.R. 4770 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-21
67 Ctenitis latifrons North honouliuli Ridgetop forest. Dense canopy of Psychotria hathewayi; Syzygium sandwicensis; Nothocestrum longifolium; and Pelea spp.; understory of Athyrium fenzlianum and A. sandwichianum. [Additional comments on label.] Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3888 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
68 Ctenitis latifrons Tantalus slope in shade Preserved_Specimen leaf 1.5 m long Kato, M. 1015 Oahu BISH 1998-08-27
69 Ctenitis latifrons S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., Puu Ahia montane wet with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Melicope clusiifolia, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris glabra, D. acutidens, D. wallichiana, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen terrestrial rhizome dark brown, creeping; stipe medium brown, ~135 cm long, lower portion thick with dark brown scales; rachis medium brown with brown scales; lamina dull, dark green, ~135 cm long Wood, K.R. 4770 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-21
70 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Summit of Lihau Peak Rain forest. In shady forest. Preserved_Specimen Ferns 3' tall. Sterile. Hobdy, R.W. 829 Maui BISH 1980-05-17
71 Ctenitis latifrons North honouliuli Ridgetop forest. Dense canopy of Psychotria hathewayi; Syzygium sandwicensis; Nothocestrum longifolium; and Pelea spp.; understory of Athyrium fenzlianum and A. sandwichianum. [Additional comments on label.] Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3888 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
72 Ctenitis latifrons Lihue District. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve. Wahiawa Mountains. On windward side of range between Kuia and Paohia streams. In secondary forest. With Diplazium, Christella cyatheoides and Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen A single plant seen. Large terrestrial fern in heavy shade. Flynn, T.W. 2163 Kauai BISH 1987-04-12
73 Ctenitis latifrons [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Dense woods Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
74 Ctenitis latifrons Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. In moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 938 Oahu BISH 1933-03-05
75 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1511 Maui BISH 1992-01-11
76 Ctenitis latifrons Koolau Mts., Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, south ridge. In moderately moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 863 Oahu BISH 1932-11-22
77 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1239 Maui BISH 1991-08-26
78 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1577 Maui BISH 1992-07-05
79 Ctenitis latifrons Lihue District. Waiahi headwaters, south branch. Ridges of shrubland-fernland dissected by small drainages & patches of forest w/ Metrosideros ca. 60% with 20% Cheirodendron, interspersed with species of Psychotria, Broussaisia Polyscias, Kadua, Melicope, Perrottetia, Machaerina, Vaccinium, Dubautia, ferns of Dicranopteris, S Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome sub-erect, clothed thickly in brown-red scales which continue up lower stipe, some fronds w/ stipes observed up to 1.5 m long, occasional. Wood, K.R. 17783 Kauai BISH 2018-01-29
80 Ctenitis latifrons Kaiholena Unit, TNC Kau Preserve, Old Plantation Springs closed to open Metrosideros forest 50-70% cover @8-15 m with Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @5-8 m, over secondary canopy of native shrubs with Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @3-5 m, Sadleria 10-20% @1-3 m, and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @1.5-4 m, dissected by riparian habitat Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial along stream banks Wood, K.R. 12891 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-12
81 Ctenitis latifrons East Maui, Kona, woods of Kaholuamanu Montane Ohia Mixed Forest Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1577 Maui BISH 1992-07-05
82 Ctenitis latifrons Hamakua, between Waimanu and Kawainui; above Waihilau montane wet forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Sphagnum, Myrsine sandwicensis, Isachne, Hedyotis terminalis, Trematolobelia grandifolia, Lycopodium venustulum, Melicope volcanica; scattered stunted Metrosideros pseudo bogs; 320 deg. aspect on stream Preserved_Specimen rhizome brown black, creeping 45-50 cm, terrestrial; 5-7 frond clustered at rhizome tip; stipe black brown; rachis brown; lamina translucent, medium green above, paler below Wood, K.R. 4653 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-11
83 Ctenitis latifrons Hanalei District. Kalalau rim, near Puu o Kila. Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Xylosma hawaiiense, Planchonella sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Scaevola procera, Nestegis sandwicensis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Sadleria. In Weeds: Passiflora mollissima Preserved_Specimen 1 plant, 5 feet height, fertile. Perlman, S. 25468 Kauai BISH 2017-03-15
84 Ctenitis latifrons Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau On steep upper west slope below plateau facing Lumahai. Assoc.with a dense Diplazium sandwichianum patch. Preserved_Specimen A single sterile plant. Possessed 9 vascular bundles with ochraceous matted scales on rachis and costules. Looks remotely like D. sandiwicensis but doesn't match. Hobdy, R.W. 3313 Kauai BISH 1991-06-18
85 Ctenitis latifrons S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., Puu Ahia montane wet with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Melicope clusiifolia, Cyanea tritomantha, Dryopteris glabra, D. acutidens, D. wallichiana, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen terrestrial rhizome dark brown, creeping; stipe medium brown, ~135 cm long, lower portion thick with dark brown scales; rachis medium brown with brown scales; lamina dull, dark green, ~135 cm long Wood, K.R. 4770 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-21
86 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Summit of Lihau Peak Rain forest. In partial shade of open forest Preserved_Specimen Plants 3' to 4' tall; fronds rugose like Thelypteris sandwicensis but more complex. Hobdy, R.W. 828 Maui BISH 1980-05-17
87 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest at 4080 under a canopy of Metrosideros with Broussaisia, Coprosma, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Psychotria, Myrsine and a diversity of native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1239 Maui BISH 1991-08-26
88 Ctenitis latifrons Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, W of Ohialele wet; bank of small drainage; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen 10x3.5 cm terrestrial rhizome sub-erect; lower stipe scales brown-orange; lamina dull green Wood, K.R. 11372 Molokai BISH 2005-05-25
89 Ctenitis latifrons Tantalus, Pauoa Flats, toward Nuuanu Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Psidium Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Ranker, T.A. 1868 Oahu BISH 2003-11-23
90 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Forest at 3950 ft with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hedyotis, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Broussaisia, Huperzia mannii, Peperoma spp. Cyrtandra spp. and native ferns and sedges Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1577 Maui BISH 1992-07-05
91 Ctenitis latifrons Lihue District, Waiahi, upper northern headwaters Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with dissecting drainages and matting ferns of Diplopterygium & amp; Dicranopteris w/ Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Pipterus albidus, P. ruber, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphylla, Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Melico Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial fern, rhizome erect or sub-erect, 5-7 fronds per rhizome, occasional Wood, K.R. 15734 Kauai BISH 2013-11-25
92 Ctenitis latifrons Waipio, Kipapa Gulch, second north fork. In moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1031 Oahu BISH 1933-05-14
93 Ctenitis latifrons Ridge at side of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Indusia present; no channel on stipe or rachis. Forbes, C.N. 1661 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
94 Ctenitis latifrons Kaluanui Stream Valley below Sacred Falls; E. slope of Koolau Range Disturbed wet woods (Eugenia malaccensis; Aleurites moluccana; Zingiber zerumbet; Cyrtandra stupantha; many ferns) talus slopes near bottom of gorge. Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 362 Oahu BISH 1967-07-27
95 Ctenitis latifrons North honouliuli Ridgetop forest. Dense canopy of Psychotria hathewayi; Syzygium sandwicensis; Nothocestrum longifolium; and Pelea spp.; understory of Athyrium fenzlianum and A. sandwichianum. [Additional comments on label.] Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3888 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
96 Ctenitis latifrons Palolo Valley; on ridge of Kaau Crater leading up from streambed to Koolau range Growing solitarily in usually (?) clear places. Well-protected by Straussia and Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 392 Oahu BISH 1920-04-25
97 Ctenitis latifrons West Maui; Hanaula Forest Preserved_Specimen This fern has indusia! They are translucent, diaphaious and stellate; laciniate scqles linear, castaneous, glossy. Hobdy, R.W. 2092 Maui BISH 1984-05-16
98 Ctenitis latifrons Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundary Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520035 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
99 Ctenitis latifrons Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Lamoureux, C.H. 4016 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
100 Ctenitis latifrons Lanaihale. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 561 Lanai BISH 1930-09-30
101 Ctenitis latifrons Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Lamoureux, C.H. 4016 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
102 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanaula Springs Trail Preserved_Specimen Stipe 2' long; glabrous except for a mealy covering; sulcate frond 2-1/2 ft. long; tripinnatifid. Hobdy, R.W. 1067 Maui BISH 1981-05-06
103 Ctenitis latifrons Ridge at side of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Indusia present; no channel on stipe or rachis. Forbes, C.N. 1661 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
104 Ctenitis latifrons Ridge at side of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Indusia present; no channel on stipe or rachis. Forbes, C.N. 1661 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
105 Ctenitis latifrons Oahu or Kauai (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
106 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanaula Springs Trail Preserved_Specimen Stipe 2' long; glabrous except for a mealy covering; sulcate frond 2-1/2 ft. long; tripinnatifid. Hobdy, R.W. 1067 Maui BISH 1981-05-06
107 Ctenitis latifrons West Maui; Hanaula Forest Preserved_Specimen This fern has indusia! They are translucent, diaphanous and stellate; laciniate scales linear, castaneous, glossy. Hobdy, R.W. 2092 Maui BISH 1984-05-16
108 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanaula Springs trail, in lush gully Preserved_Specimen Fern 4 ft tall; stipe terete, glabrous to base; frond tripinnatifid; sori naked in loose arrangement. Hobdy, R.W. 974 Maui BISH 1981-01-13
109 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest at 3550 ft in a gulch between two southern ridges with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Wikstroemia, Charpentiera, Alyxia, Hedyotis, Vaccinium, Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense, Pelea, Smilax, Pouteria, Nestegis and native ferns and sedges Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1511 Maui BISH 1992-01-11
110 Ctenitis latifrons Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Lamoureux, C.H. 4016 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
111 Ctenitis latifrons [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
112 Ctenitis latifrons W Maui, Hanaula Springs trail, in lush gully Preserved_Specimen Fern 4 ft tall; stipe terete, glabrous to base; frond tripinnatifid; sori naked in loose arrangement. Hobdy, R.W. 974 Maui BISH 1981-01-13
113 Ctenitis latifrons Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Lamoureux, C.H. 4016 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
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