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Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Violaceae Genus: Viola

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Lateral stems ascending to decumbent, ca. 10–50 cm long, glabrous, rhizomes few–branched, subterranean.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, widely spaced. Blades reniform–cordate, broadly or depressed–reniform, broadly cordate, or broadly rhombic–orbicular, unlobed or rarely 3–lobed, (1.5–)2–5 cm long, (1.5–)3.5–6(–9) cm wide. Base cordate to truncate. Surfaces glabrous or with a few minute hairs. Margins crenate. Petioles 1–30(–42) cm long. Stipules thin, submembranous, lanceolate, (3–)6–9(–14) mm long, (1.5–)3–5 mm wide, glabrous, margins serrate, the glandular teeth 0.1–0.3 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect), cleistogamous flowers produced, usually occurring on short lateral stems. Pedicels 15–90 mm long, bracteoles well above middle of peduncle. Calyx of 5 sepals, subequal, prolonged into appendages below the point of insertion, persistent; chasmogamous flowers with sepals oblong–lanceolate, upper and lower ones (4–)8.2–8.7 mm long, lateral ones (4–)9.1–9.5 mm long, all sepals distinctly prolonged at base; cleistogamous flowers upper and lower sepals ca. 6–7 mm long, lateral ones ca. 7–8 mm long. Corolla zygomorphic, consisting of 5 distinct petals, these unequal, lateral ones smaller than upper pair; chasmogamous flower petals white on upper surface, lower surface purple or blue to white, narrowly spatulate, glabrous, upper petals ca. 15–19 mm long, lateral ones ca. 18–23 mm long, Iower one ca. 18–25 mm long, slightly saccate at base, apex of all petals notched, slightly asymmetrically so in lateral ones; cleistogamous flower petals greenish, glabrous, upper ones ca. 1–1.6 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral ones linear, 3–4.5 mm long, lower one oblong–spatulate, ca. 4–5.2 mm long, scarcely saccate at base. Stamens 5, staminal filaments coherent around ovary; anther connective of lower Stamens prolonged into an appendage, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; chasmogamous flowers upper stamen sterile, connective of lower ones prolonged; cleistogamous flowers upper stamen sterile, petaloid, lateral ones petaloid, lower one more similar to those in chasmogamous flowers. Ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation parietal; ovules numerous per placenta, anatropous; chasmogamous flower style geniculate and with a low, somewhat distinct crest; cleistogamous flower style closely pressed against stamens.

Fruit: Capsules with loculicidal dehiscence; 8–13 mm long; deeply lobed; elastically dehiscent by rigid keels and thin valve walls. Seeds numerous; brown; obovoid; 2–2.1 mm long; 1.1–1.3 mm in diameter; smooth; apex rounded; seed coat somewhat leathery; dull; with fleshy; oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Open bogs.

Elevation Range: 630–640 m. and 1,150–1,175 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1334 (K, O); Havran et al. 2014:44 (remove O, population resurrected as V. kauaiensis var. hosakae)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest with Metrosideros spp. dominant, also Psychotria spp., Coprosma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, & Elaeocarpus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8439 Kauai PTBG 9/11/1999
2 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Saturated, marshy ground with stunted shrubs (Metrosideros, Styphelia, etc.) and open areas with native grasses, sedges and herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5702 Kauai PTBG 11/11/1987
3 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. Meinecke F. Brown 1247 Kauai PTBG 6/28/1925
4 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3521 Kauai PTBG 9/19/1994
5 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 828 Kauai PTBG 4/24/1984
6 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Oreoblus Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3227 Kauai PTBG 7/20/2012
7 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2015 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1992
8 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 406 Kauai US
9 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15529 Kauai US 10/25/1916
10 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3351 Kauai US 6/28/1926
11 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 906.K Kauai US 1917-00-00
12 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 14466 Kauai US 2/2/2011
13 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Hosaka, E. Y.; Hume, E.; Inafuku, R. 10753 Kauai US 12/27/1930
14 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15442 Kauai US 10/22/1916
15 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, m. buck & s. gon 9224 Kauai US 5/18/1988
16 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Buck, M.; Gon, S. 9224 Kauai US 5/18/1988
17 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15529 Kauai US 10/25/2016
18 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 406 Kauai US 9/9/2020
19 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, e. y. hosaka, e. hume & r. inafuku 10753 Kauai US 12/27/1930
20 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 906.k Kauai US 7/3/1917
21 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14466 Kauai US 2/2/2011
22 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Buck, M.; Gon, S. 9224 Kauai US 5/18/1988
23 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15442 Kauai US 1916-00-00
24 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among Oreobolus & mosses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21747 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
25 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2131 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
26 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14704 Oahu PTBG 3/12/1995
27 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Secondary forest dominated by Hibiscus, Eucalyptus, Schinus, Casuarina & Ardisia. Common with Panicum in Casuarina grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 406 k Maui BISH 9/1/1909
28 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2131 Lanai BISH 3/3/1909
29 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1552 Kauai BISH 12/27/1956
30 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN huber, h.f.j. gill collector number: 20 Kauai BISH 8/21/1964
31 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2121 Kauai BISH 3/23/1905
32 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Arakawa 155 Kauai PTBG 7/16/1976
33 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, m. buck & s. gon 9224 Kauai US 5/18/1988
34 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Swampy ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rogers, v. collector number: 1 Kauai BISH 3/1/1932
35 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Small open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13973 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
36 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14466 Kauai US 2/2/2011
37 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Epiphytic & terrestrial in moss cushions PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 11708 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
38 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland to montane wet mixed community. Growing on steep slop out of Campylopus. Associated species: AxoFis, BidMac, SadPal, DicKoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Havran, J.C. 2013.4 Oahu BISH 5/20/2013
39 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Swampy ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rogers, V. 1 Kauai BISH 3/1/1932
40 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Cibotium, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Rhynchospora, Viola, Melicope, Styphelia, Stenogyne, Drosera, Lagenifera, Dubautia paleata, Labordia, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 9224 Kauai BISH 5/18/1988
41 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Abundant, forming dense tufts on inside edge of west reef -- Color white to pink. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lydgate, j.m. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH
42 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, inundated, windswept ridge. Growing out of thick bryophyte mat of primarily Plectocolea sp. But also with Frullania sp., Herbertus sp., cyanobacteria, and moss; with Melicope waialeale, Syzygium sandwicense, Cheirodendron sp., Machaerina angustifolia, Viola kauiensis, Smilax melastomifolia, Dicranopteris linearis, Sadleria sp., Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Walsh, S. SKW93 Kauai BISH 8/27/2015
43 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet open bog with scattered native shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9633 Kauai BISH 5/12/1981
44 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21477 Kauai BISH 12/1/1951
45 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Small open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. hosaka, e.y. collector number: 13973 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
46 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In the open bog among dwarf Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai_130a Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
47 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/21/1985
48 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland to montane wet mixed community. Growing on steep slop out of Campylopus. Associated species: AxoFis, BidMac, SadPal, DicKoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN havran, j.c. ching-harbin, s. collector number: 2013.5 Oahu BISH 5/20/2013
49 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5723 Kauai BISH 9/16/1909
50 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 406 K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
51 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 939 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
52 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information One plant at beach crest, ca. 200 m. North of campsite. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2124 Laysan BISH 3/3/1909
53 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: pkh 9679 Kauai BISH 5/16/1981
54 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5049 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
55 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information elfin cloud forest interspersed with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3018 Kauai PTBG 6/17/1988
56 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: pkh 9633 Oahu BISH 5/12/1981
57 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6456 Oahu BISH 9/7/1987
58 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2388 Kauai BISH 4/25/1972
59 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. wagner, w.l.; flynn, t.; mill, s. collector number: 5382 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
60 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rare on sloping bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1927 Oahu BISH 12/19/1937
61 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meinecke, W.H. F. Brown 1247 Kauai BISH 6/28/1925
62 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; lammers, t. collector number: 5049 Oahu BISH 8/30/1983
63 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5715 Kauai BISH 9/16/1909
64 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dense, low vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 906 k Oahu BISH 7/3/1917
65 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 939 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
66 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along boulder-covered shore in rainy climate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, b. collector number: 6456 Molokai BISH 9/7/1987
67 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2130 Kauai BISH 3/8/1909
68 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Cibotium, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Rhynchospora, Viola, Melicope, Styphelia, Stenogyne, Drosera, Lagenifera, Dubautia paleata, Labordia, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. buck, m.; gon, s. collector number: 9224 Kauai BISH 5/18/1988
69 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meinecke, w.h. collector number: f. brown 1247 Kauai BISH 6/28/1925
70 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10753 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
71 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in bogs in Oreobolus tussocks. Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9643 Kauai BISH 5/12/1981
72 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Panicum imbricatum mat, beneath dwarfed Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Kauai BISH 9/21/1985
73 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2121 Kauai BISH
74 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Small open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14229 Oahu BISH 7/24/1937
75 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. s.n. Kauai BISH 2/6/1905
76 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among moss in open situation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3351 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
77 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2124 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
78 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1135 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
79 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 906 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
80 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland to montane wet mixed community. Growing on steep slop out of Campylopus. Associated species: AxoFis, BidMac, SadPal, DicKoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Havran, J.C. 2013.5 Oahu BISH 5/20/2013
81 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among Oreobolus & mosses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21747 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
82 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2388 Kauai BISH 4/25/1972
83 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rare on sloping bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1927 Oahu BISH 12/19/1937
84 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Huber, H.F.J. 20 Kauai BISH 8/21/1964
85 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5382 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
86 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5715 Kauai BISH 9/16/1909
87 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Epiphytic & terrestrial in moss cushions PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. davis, j.; perlman, s. collector number: 11708 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
88 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In the open bog among dwarf Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 130a Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
89 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5723 Kauai BISH 9/16/1909
90 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Many plants around pond, varied in size. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s.; webster, g.l.; wilbur, r.l. collector number: 23038 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1947
91 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9679 Kauai BISH 5/16/1981
92 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among moss in open situation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3351 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
93 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland to montane wet mixed community. Growing on steep slop out of Campylopus. Associated species: AxoFis, BidMac, SadPal, DicKoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN havran, j.c. ching-harbin, s. collector number: 2013.4 Oahu BISH 5/20/2013
94 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1135 k Maui BISH 7/3/1917
95 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rhynchospora 70%, Racomitrium 20% Bog, Bog, with islands of Metrosideros 10% associated with Cheirodendron dominii, Carex aligata, C. montis-eeka, Oreobolus furcata, Dichanthelium cynodon, Coprosma elliptica, Vaccinium dentatum, V. reticulatum, V. calycinum, Wikstoremia oahuensis var. plaustris, Nertera granadensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Myrsin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12361 Kauai BISH 5/7/2007
96 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hosaka, e.y.; hume, e.; inafuku, r.; lindsay, j.c.; masuhara, r.; mitchell, d.d.; wong, w. collector number: 10753 Oahu BISH 12/27/1930
97 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1552 Kauai BISH 12/27/1956
98 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in bogs in Oreobolus tussocks. Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: pkh 9643 Kauai BISH 5/12/1981
99 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2130 Kauai BISH 3/8/1909
100 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
101 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21477 Kauai BISH 12/1/1951
102 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ Bogs and windward steep saturated walls of basalt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3547 Kauai PTBG 9/19/1994
103 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet mixed communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1847 Kauai PTBG 5/2/1992
104 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bogs Metrosideros-Oreobolus-Rhyncospora bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14385 Kauai PTBG 9/19/1994
105 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information elfin cloud forest interspersed with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3018 Kauai PTBG 6/17/1988
106 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2532 Kauai PTBG 2/26/2011
107 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rhynchospora 70%, Racomitrium 20% Bog, with islands of Metrosideros 10%. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12361 Kauai PTBG 5/7/2007
108 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet mixed communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1855 Kauai PTBG 5/2/1992
109 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6456 Oahu PTBG 9/7/1987
110 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 24 Kauai PTBG 7/29/1987
111 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland-fernland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16085 Kauai PTBG 9/18/2014
112 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 9224 Kauai PTBG 5/18/1988
113 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 5723 Kauai PTBG 9/16/1909
114 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Inundated soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dustin Wolkis DMW1202 Kauai PTBG 4/16/2019
115 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2388 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1972
116 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3351 Kauai US 6/28/2026
117 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Edge of swampy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23038 Kauai BISH 12/25/1947
118 Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. egler, f.e. collector number: 14229 Oahu BISH 7/24/1937
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