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Pittosporum confertiflorum

A.Gray (1854)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Pittosporaceae Genus: Pittosporum

hā‘awa [haawa], hō‘awa [hoawa]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–9 m tall, young parts densely reddish brown to brown or occasionally part pale brown and part whitish tomentose.

Stems: Branches reddish brown to dark brown tomentose, subglabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 7–30 cm long, (1–)3–11 cm wide. Apex obtuse to rounded or acute to occasionally short-acuminate. Base attenuate. Upper surfaces with prominently impressed veins, ± pale brown to reddish brown tomentose, rarely whitish tomentose when very young, soon glabrate; lower surfaces with slightly raised veins, densely or moderately (primarily O'ahu) pale brown to reddish brown tomentose, rarely (East Maui) whitish tomentose, sometimes becoming more sparsely so on oldest leaves; blades subcoriaceous to coriaceous, moderately rugose. Margins entire, slightly to strongly revolute. Lateral veins 9–22 pairs. Petioles (0.5–)1–5.5 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences densely reddish brown to brown or occasionally part pale brown and part whitish tomentose. peduncles 3–25 (–55) mm long, pedicels usually slender, 2– 32 mm long, bracts subulate to lanceolate, 3–12 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or unisexual, 5–14 in terminal, axillary, or cauline, simple, corymbose inflorescences. Calyx broadly cup-shaped, sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate to broadly ovate or suborbicular, 2–7 mm long, both surfaces densely brown to reddish brown tomentose, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Corolla of 5 petals, white to cream, 13–23 mm long. Stamens 5, alternate with the petals, distinct; filaments 5–9 mm long, those of pistillate flowers, when present, 3.5–4.5 mm long; fertile anthers 3–4 mm long, those of pistillate flowers, when present, sterile, ca. 1.5 mm long. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, 2–3-celled, on a short gynophore, placentation parietal; ovules numerous, in 2 rows per placenta; style 1; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules ovoid to broadly ovoid; ± compressed; if so; then often oblong–ovoid; 20–35 mm long; densely brown to reddish brown tomentose; becoming sparsely so at maturity; apex rounded to obtuse; the usually persistent style ca. 3–4 mm long; the valves with woody exocarp 2–5 mm thick; with a median ridge or furrow; the surface strongly rugose to deeply rugose–tuberculate or sulcate; the troughs between the convolutions narrow; sometimes surface merely rugulose–roughened; seed mass filling the capsules volume. Seeds ca. 30–50; black to brown or reddish black; irregularly angled and compressed or subreniform; 4–8 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry to wet forest and subalpine forest.

Elevation Range: 180–2,200 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • The seeds are inside oval capsules that are brown to reddish brown when mature. Fruits of Pittosporum confertiflorum are generally ripe in the winter. The capsule has a wrinkled or rough exterior. The capsules open slowly to reveal the orange or red inner surface. The capsules are 3/4 to 1/14 inch long and each capsule contains 30 to 50 seeds. The small sticky seeds are black or brown and about 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter. Woolliams reports that green fruit will often open if stored in a plastic bag. Culliney and Koebele found that viable seeds cannot be obtained from green fruit even when mature. Only fresh seed from newly opened ripe fruit germinated. Their procedure is to extract the seeds from the capsules and immerse them in a room temperature solution of 9 parts water to 1 part household bleach for 1/2 hour. After the seeds are removed from the bleach solution, they are soaked in tap water for a day using just enough water to cover the seeds. The seeds are sown on the surface of wet vermiculite in sterilized containers. The containers must have good drainage. The seeds are covered with a 1 inch layer of dampened green sphagnum moss. Culliney and Koebele found that Pittosporum seeds took many months to sprout. Obata reported that Pittosporum species set very few seeds and that many seeds lack embryos. Artificial pollination did not result in additional viable seed. (Culliney 1999; Lamb 1981; Obata 1997a; Obata 1997b; Wagner 1999; Woolliams 1976)
  • There is no published information on successful cutting propagation of any Hawaiian Pittosporum species. Criley reports very low percentages in rooting tip cuttings using total auxin concentrations ranging from 4,000 parts per million (ppm) to 6,000 ppm under 30% shade with an intermittent mist system. In Tan's experiments on rooting Pittosporum cuttings, a concentration of 3,000 ppm of IBA gave better results than higher concentrations of 4,500 and 7,500 ppm. The cuttings were 3 to 4 inch long taken from the terminal growths of several species of Pittosporum. These cuttings were wounded in the basal 1/2 to 3/4 inch of the stem and were then dipped into a liquid solution of IBA dissolved in 30% ethanol. The propagation medium consisted of 1 part vermiculite to 1 part perlite. The cuttings were placed in an outdoor mist bench in Manoa using a mist cycle of 6 seconds every 5 minutes from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The cuttings were taken in mid-July and the first rooting was observed in mid-September. Although the average rooting percentage was only 23%, Tan felt that much of this was attributable to variability in cutting age and excessive, uncontrolled moisture due to the lack of cover in Manoa. Tan recommends a more controlled propagation environment and use of semi-woody cuttings. This work also highlights the potential influence of the source plant. Tan collected cuttings from 3 different plants of Pittosporum confertiflorum. The rooting success for one plant was 70% compared to 30% and 0% for the other two plants. Tan felt that the 0% result was due to the cuttings not being sufficiently mature. (Criley 1998; Criley 1999; Tan 2001) Some information reported for Pittosporum hosmeri may be applicable to this species. [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 232 (1854)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1040 (O, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Bishop Museum Campus, native Hawaiian garden. Preserved_Specimen Tree, 5ft ht. Kennedy, B. 63 Oahu BISH 2018-07-25
2 Pittosporum confertiflorum Along Palikea trail Preserved_Specimen Small tree 7' tall; dbh 2-3. Leaves more or less whorled in 5-8 at branch tips; oblanceolate to oblong 11cm long x 4.2cm wide; brownish-yellow tomentose beneath. Capsules erugose or slightly rugose, not definitely sulcate. In assos. w/ Dubautia-Metrosideros vegetation. Spence, G. 40 Oahu BISH 1972-04-02
3 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Forest Reserve, Ray Wall's property Preserved_Specimen Tree 30-40 ft tall, cauliflorous. Rock, J.F.C. 25732 Hawaii BISH 1957-03-18
4 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 2 Oahu BISH 1945-08-16
5 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. 12712 Oahu BISH 1916-09-01
6 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; flower white St.John, H. 20279 Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
7 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puhielelu Ridge Preserved_Specimen ~6' shrub; leaves dark green with grey cast on top, brown tomentose underneath; fruit 1.5 long, long, deeply furrowed, flesh orange with black seed Flynn, T.W. 205 Lanai BISH 1982-05-26
8 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 305 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
9 Pittosporum confertiflorum Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM 383 but appearing different Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 382 Maui BISH 1983-06-01
10 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maunalei, head of, middle ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 434 Lanai BISH 1915-04-06
11 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen 12' tree Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
12 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen leaves narrowly to subbroadly obovate, blade to 2.5 dm x 9 cm; petiole to 5 cm long, lower surface salient-veiny, reddish or brownish tomentose; young shoots brownish, tomentose; fruiting peduncle 1-4 cm long; capsule rugose or rough tuberculate Kitamura, G. Oahu BISH 1957-11-24
13 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 573 Maui BISH 1984-03-03
14 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu-Kaunala ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, in fruit Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1986-10-21
15 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, above Olilipuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1126 Maui BISH 1919-08-12
16 Pittosporum confertiflorum Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-04-01
17 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen inflorescentia terminal Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-01-23
18 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala Mts Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 601 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
19 Pittosporum confertiflorum Wahiawa Botanical Garden, upper terrace Preserved_Specimen tree to 5 m; fruit brown Annable, C.R. 3636 Oahu BISH 1997-07-20
20 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM # 382. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 383 Maui BISH 1983-06-16
21 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Kahuku trail Preserved_Specimen 5-6 m tree Christophersen, E. 1384 Oahu BISH 1930-08-12
22 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, ridge trail, 0.75 mi. N of Palikea Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; mature fruit orange Webster, G.L. 1422 Oahu BISH 1948-03-27
23 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea, gulch Preserved_Specimen 10 ft. Takeuchi, W.N. 2148 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
24 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
25 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, 1337 Ala Aolani, private property of J. Obata Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 3m; flowers yellow. Annable, C.R. 3150 Oahu BISH 1996-11-20
26 Pittosporum confertiflorum Main ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 173 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
27 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki headland Preserved_Specimen large spreading tree ascending above a Clidemia sustratum Paquin, D. 3027 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
28 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale, Palawai Preserved_Specimen 5 m x 8 cm tree St.John, H. 25560 Lanai BISH 1955-07-03
29 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 100 Lanai BISH 1927-06-14
30 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21082 Oahu BISH 1950-08-27
31 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honouliuli, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 19 Oahu BISH 1924-12-18
32 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen to 25' tree; fruit green, covered with copper colored hairs Crosby, M.R. 1934 Oahu BISH 1964-08-01
33 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 86 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
34 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 287 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
35 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pahole main drainage Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 611 Oahu BISH 1990-12-16
36 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
37 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8087 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
38 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 337 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
39 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena, ridge at head of Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 131 Lanai BISH 1913-09-28
40 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8108 Lanai BISH 1910-07-23
41 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 72 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
42 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, slopes of subgulch a 2-3m ind. next to Pittosporum 3026 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3025 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
43 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8066 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
44 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Waikapu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 138 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
45 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 334 Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
46 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haau Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 253 Lanai BISH 1928-01-04
47 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keanae Gap, Halehalu, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1013 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
48 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 376 Lanai BISH 1915-01-03
49 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua-Manaiki, Tripler ridge trail, Koolau Mts., ~3/4 way to summit Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 86623 Oahu BISH 1986-02-16
50 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 125 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
51 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Kona road Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
52 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, ridges behind Lahaina Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 28 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
53 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 139 Lanai BISH 1913-09-28
54 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 380 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
55 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 23171 Oahu BISH 1908-12-03
56 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
57 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 304 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
58 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 380 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
59 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai, gulch facing Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8110 Lanai BISH 1910-07-28
60 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maunalei, ridge at head of Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 331 Lanai BISH 1915-04-06
61 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
62 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 73 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
63 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
64 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 136 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
65 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1993 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
66 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8104 Lanai BISH 1910-08-02
67 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8087 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
68 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 140 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
69 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Kona road Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
70 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8111 Lanai BISH 1910-08-05
71 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 835 Maui BISH 1922-10-19
72 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8108 Lanai BISH 1910-07-23
73 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
74 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kunia trail, E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3306 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
75 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleakala, Lualailuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2005 Maui BISH 1920-03-17
76 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala Mts Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 601 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
77 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
78 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea FR, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1792 Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
79 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kipapa Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 82 Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
80 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 337 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
81 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 17139 Maui BISH
82 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1990 Oahu BISH 1983-02-18
83 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kona rd, S Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
84 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keanae Gap, Halehalu, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1054 Maui BISH 1919-08-03
85 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 433 Lanai BISH 1915-03-26
86 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
87 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
88 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano, E branch, E slope above pass Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-29
89 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
90 Pittosporum confertiflorum Ewa to Waialua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
91 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
92 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
93 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1948-03-01
94 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale, foot of pali Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-04-08
95 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Waikapu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
96 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
97 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-25
98 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palikea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1915-12-31
99 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kaala, Makaleha ridge Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
100 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Lanai, Awehi Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Lanai BISH 1971-06-06
101 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
102 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1930-01-11
103 Pittosporum confertiflorum Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
104 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiahole ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
105 Pittosporum confertiflorum Ewa to Waialua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
106 Pittosporum confertiflorum Aiea Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-06-05
107 Pittosporum confertiflorum W ridge, Kaipapau valley Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-07-11
108 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keawaawa Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-03-30
109 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Maui BISH 1840-01-01
110 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
111 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaala? Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1928-01-01
112 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waipilopilo gulch, Hauula Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-12-02
113 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-26
114 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua Valley, Ala Aolani Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1986-01-24
115 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
116 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 69 BISH 1928-01-01
117 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH 1868-01-01
118 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 69 BISH
119 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 252 Lanai BISH 1915-03-24
120 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge N of Waimea Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2053 Oahu BISH 1913-02-10
121 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiawa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17027 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
122 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 332 Lanai BISH 1915-01-03
123 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, slopes of subgulch a 2-3m ind. next to Pittosporum 3026 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3025 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
124 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
125 Pittosporum confertiflorum Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 17138 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
126 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea military trail, near summit Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 535 Oahu BISH 1927-01-29
127 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 106 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
128 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 7382 Oahu BISH 1967-07-23
129 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, ridges behind Lahaina Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 28 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
130 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mountains; Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa and along ridge to Puu Hapapa. Below Puu Kanehoa; east side Tree on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10832 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
131 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala rainy forest Preserved_Specimen 8' tree Degener, O. 19732 Oahu BISH 1949-07-10
132 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Hapapa, summit ridge windswept Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20975 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
133 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts. Puu Kaala, E. side by trail Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1928-07-22
134 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale peak Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 15' x 3 tree Little Jr., E.L. 31253 Lanai BISH 1976-09-17
135 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve hill with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Rubus Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 292 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
136 Pittosporum confertiflorum E Kunoa, .5 miles down dividing ridge of E. Kunoa & Waialala Relic Metrosideros lowland mesic forest associated with open slopes of Dicranopteris & Diplopterygium. W/ Pittosporum, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Psychotria, Scaevola, Melicope, Antidesma, Ilex, Coprosma pubescens, Xylosma, Tetraplasandra, Clermontia grandiflora munroi, Bobea elatior, Nestegis, Sadleria pallida Preserved_Specimen Tree 2 m tall, stems gray-white to white-brown mottled with lichen, lvs dark green above with dark brown indument below, fls cream colored, seed collection, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12745 Lanai BISH 2008-01-08
137 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula, Ukumehame rim Metrosideros, Diospyros, Pleomele, Styphelia, Coprosma foliosa, Nestegis, Melicope volcanica, Dodonaea, Lysimachia remyi, Doodia kunthiana, Wikstroemia, Pittosporum, Lantana, Buddleja, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; fruit Perlman, S. 18988 Maui BISH 2004-05-26
138 Pittosporum confertiflorum On ridge above Paumalu Steep hillside, native canopy but with Clidemia understory, Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
139 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka uluhe Preserved_Specimen 4 m Takeuchi, W.N. 2172 Oahu BISH 1985-04-29
140 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Range, Palikea-Mauna Kapu Ridge Trail exposed Preserved_Specimen shrub Philpott, J. 119 Oahu BISH 1962-06-01
141 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, along, 3.5 mi W of jct. with Awehi Rd wet forest on ridge Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m tree Lammers, T.G. 5828 Lanai BISH 1985-07-02
142 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleauau Valley below Kaala summit cliffs rainy, shrubby forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21263 Oahu BISH 1951-01-28
143 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea trail, Kahuku, Koolau Mts koa, Eugenia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen 10' shrub; flower white; fruit rugose Pearsall, G.A. 528 Oahu BISH 1960-10-16
144 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu margin of bog; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Carex alligata Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 267 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
145 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail sunny rain forest Preserved_Specimen small tree Degener, O. 26861 Lanai BISH 1960-06-18
146 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea, foothill shrubby Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19295 Oahu BISH 1948-12-12
147 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki headland ascending above a Clidemia substratum Preserved_Specimen large spreading tree Paquin, D. 3027 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
148 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., W of Camp Kunia Pelea, Gouldia Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, spreading Wuotila, J.L. Oahu BISH 1958-11-18
149 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts., 1st E ridge N wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21532 Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
150 Pittosporum confertiflorum SE Makua Gulch, ridge, Hauula, Koolau Mts dry forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m bush Fosberg, F.R. 11357 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
151 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
152 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, E Kaupo Gap lava flow, wet; with lehua, mamane Preserved_Specimen 30' x 10 tree; coarse, gray bark; flower yellowish cream; fruit rugose, 1 diam., clusters of 4-10; seeds many, purplish Olson, G.E. 4 Maui BISH 1936-11-18
153 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch forest Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 979 Oahu BISH 1933-04-30
154 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kole, lower slope lower slope, dry, forested Preserved_Specimen ~15' tree Degener, O. 28753 Lanai BISH 1964-01-24
155 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalulu Ahupuaa, Kumoa ridge between Munro Trail & Maunalei Gulch. Transect La, Station 23. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees; growing on upper slopes with Broussaisia, Planchonella, etc. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall, 5 cm dbh Warshauer, F.R. 2200 Lanai BISH 1979-04-03
156 Pittosporum confertiflorum Punaiki trail, behind Hauula guava, lantana Preserved_Specimen 3-4 m tree Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1933-05-01
157 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa On steep slope below puu Kanehoa; E side. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Sohmer, S.H. 10833 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
158 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Kaala wet Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
159 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree St.John, H. 21097 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
160 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua, SW, W of divide hanging valley, dry forest Preserved_Specimen small, much branched tree Degener, O. 28784 Lanai BISH 1964-02-01
161 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree St.John, H. 21097 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
162 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalauao Gulch, Aiea, Koolau Mts wooded slope Preserved_Specimen tree Hume, E.P. 451 Oahu BISH 1932-01-03
163 Pittosporum confertiflorum Alaenui Ahupuaa, North slope of Haleakala, along north rim of Kipahulu Valley just east of Greensword bog. Transect 10, Station 10. Wet ohia forest with other native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen 5 m tall, 15 cm diam; Flowers on 1-2 cm pedicels, peduncles 2.5-3 cm; corollas large and light yellow, slightly sweet smelling. Warshauer, F.R. 2888 Maui BISH 1980-07-26
164 Pittosporum confertiflorum N rim, Kaluanui Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12297 Oahu BISH 1939-03-18
165 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, between Puu Aalii and Lanaihale along jeep trail in ohia rainforest Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves tomentose beneath; to 9 cm long; inflorescence terminal or in leaf axils; capsules rugose, to 3 cm long Spence, G. 329 Lanai BISH 1973-10-20
166 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Keanae AHU, Tr 6(28), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki Stream Wet `ohi`a forest w. other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Growing on ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen 8cm Bd; 3m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2599 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
167 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts., Kolekole Pass side moist; under Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 352 Oahu BISH 1978-03-05
168 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kauakaulani ridge, Ahupuaa of Moanalua. Mixed native/alien mesic forest of Psidium cattleianum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Miconia crenata, Setaria palmifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Bobea elatior, and others. Preserved_Specimen Small tree of 2 m. Undersurface brown tomentose, hairs falling off after rubbing. Upper leaf surface rugose, dark green and glabrous. Capsules furrowed and pubescent. Thomas, M.K. 203 Oahu BISH 2021-12-10
169 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m x 5 cm shrub; leaves subcoriaeous, above shiny green, below tawny pubescent St.John, H. 22600 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
170 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, ridge wooded Preserved_Specimen flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 10140 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
171 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch wet bottom Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; flowers white, fragrant Fosberg, F.R. 12589 Lanai BISH 1935-12-03
172 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, small gulch off jeep road Metrosideros, Acacia, Psychotria, Eugenia, Clidemia, ferns Preserved_Specimen 30' tree, bark smooth, grayish; leaves large, 30x7 cm, brown tomentum below; fruit cauline, rugose, ~sulcate Ishikawa, S. 307 Oahu BISH 1973-09-20
173 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hawaii loa ridge, Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Ahupuaa of Waikiki, moku of Kona. Growing on cliff ledge in dry shrubland region of trail with Eugenia reindwartiana, Planchonella spathulata, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Bidens sandvicensis, Microsorum grossum, Hypparhenia rufa, Psidium cattleianum, and Schinus terebinthifolius. Preserved_Specimen A small tree with ascending branches. Leaves spathulate, coriaceous, rugose above, densely hairy below. Hairs a pale brown/tan, turning grayish o older leaves. Plant covered in sooty mold and lobate lack scale. Fruit 1-2 cm diameter, ovioid, short pubescent and weakly rugose. Thomas, M.K. 336 Oahu BISH 2022-04-09
174 Pittosporum confertiflorum head of Hulopoe Gulch, Munro Trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28378 Lanai BISH 1963-07-29
175 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Ekahunui Gulch, N subridge, crest of backbone, N facing slope Metrosideros, grass Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 403 Oahu BISH 1978-09-10
176 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kahinahina windy rain forest Preserved_Specimen 9' tree Degener, O. 28421 Lanai BISH 1963-09-09
177 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki-Opaeula descending from rocky ledges; guava, ohia Preserved_Specimen leaves in pseudowhorls Takeuchi, W.N. 3024 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
178 Pittosporum confertiflorum Weat Maui, Lahaina District, Kauaula Valley, south slope. On steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Sophora, Nestegis, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Pipturus, Achyranthes, Diospyros, Myrsine, Melicope, Pleomele, Remya, Dryopteris, Senna, Ipomoea, Neraudia, Lysimachia, Wikstroemia, Osteomeles, Trisetum, Panicum, Microlepia, Lysimachia, Eragrostis, Alyxia, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Peperomia, Ageratina, Lantana, Grevillea, Conyza, Petroselinum. Preserved_Specimen Occasional many branched trees to 3 meters tall; leaves silvery-gray above, pale tan below not the dark brown as is more common in this species on West Maui and elsewhere. Oppenheimer, H.L. 41339 Maui BISH 2013-04-24
179 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Haleakala, 1.25 mi NE of Paliku Cabin rain forest; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen 7' tree; bark gray, smooth; new leaves white gray tomentose below; petals light cream white Henrickson, J.S. 3488 Maui BISH 1969-06-15
180 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale peak Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 15' x 3 tree Little Jr., E.L. 31232 Lanai BISH 1976-09-17
181 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Moanalua, 1337 Ala Aolani full sun Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; flower white, fragrant (evening) Lau, J. 2069 Oahu BISH 1986-02-17
182 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Lahaina District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve, Panaewa section Growing on steep slope mauka of Paupau, on S side of Kanaha Valley. Preserved_Specimen Tree 6 m tall, locally abundant. Oppenheimer, H.L. 69806 Maui BISH 1998-06-28
183 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM # 382. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 383 Maui BISH 1983-06-16
184 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen leaves broadly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
185 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hana, N Haleakala, E of Kuhiwa Valley, Koolau Forest Reserve wet ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 30 cm tree Higashino, P.K. 9127 Maui BISH 1980-06-12
186 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Hawaii Loa Ridge trail. On 45 degree slope with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Passiflora suberosa, Bidens alba Preserved_Specimen Tree 8-10ft ht Kennedy, B. 85 Oahu BISH 2019-04-26
187 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
188 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Holua Cave, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; leaves coriaceous, above dull green, below tawny; flowers yellow, fragrant St.John, H. 21304 Maui BISH 1945-09-04
189 Pittosporum confertiflorum Drainage to N of Puhielelu Ridge and exclosure, headwaters of Lopa Gulch. Closed to open Metrosideros mesic forest and riparian vegetation. W/ matting ferns of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium with Freycinetia, Labordia, Xylosma, Antidesma, Santalum, Pleomele, Pouteria, Melicope volcanica, Kadua acuminata, K. affinis, Tetraplasandra oahuensis. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m tall, with fls and frt, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12748 Lanai BISH 2008-01-09
190 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Holua Cave, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; leaves coriaceous, above dull green, below tawny; flowers yellow, fragrant St.John, H. 21304 Maui BISH 1945-09-04
191 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM 383; but appearing different. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 382 Maui BISH 1983-06-01
192 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, S Haleakala, between Kahua Crater and Nawini gulch, rain forest; with Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen 15' tree, diffuse; flowers lemon yellow Hatheway, W.H. 482 Maui BISH 1950-11-24
193 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Kaala moist woods Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
194 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
195 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Aalii, Kealia Aupuni-Kaunolu divide, ridge thicket on moist ridge Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree; leaves rusty brown beneath, dark green above; flower cream colored St.John, H. 18713 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
196 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen leaves broadly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
197 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala National Park, western side of the rim, S. of the road In a Mamane-Styphelia scrub. Preserved_Specimen Trees 4 m X 20 cm; petals yellowish white, flower fragrant. Harada, S. Maui BISH 1980-03-29
198 Pittosporum confertiflorum Stainback Hwy. clump of Cyathodes on lava flow Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. Degener, O. 21823 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
199 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu along stream draining bog; with Ilex, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 528 Maui BISH 1973-11-14
200 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 113 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
201 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
202 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
203 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keamoku Flow, 1/2 mi up Lee Road, Kau desert low Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 14 m x 1 dm tree; leaves coriaceaus, below pale brownish, hairy; flower cream, sweet; fruit brownish St.John, H. 23960 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-25
204 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
205 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hana, Keanae, N Haleakala, Koolau FR, E fork of Kopiliula Stream mesic native shrub Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 40 cm tree; branches 8 cm thick; tomentum on young leaves, pubescent on underside Higashino, P.K. 9371 Maui BISH 1980-07-13
206 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
207 Pittosporum confertiflorum National Park dry forest, aa; with lama, alahee Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, fruit orange Jacobi, J.D. 275 Hawaii BISH 1973-04-17
208 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mts., Kahuku-Pupukea army road forest Preserved_Specimen 5' tree; sap milky; leaves revolute McGuire, T. Oahu BISH 1956-10-07
209 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palea region, Hauola trail to Palea Ridge, upper Haua Gulch Metrosideros mixed lowland mesic forest and shrubland. Ridges of Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, with Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Carex meyenii, Morelotia, Sphenomeris, Doodia, Sadleria, Pneumatopteris, relic trees of Xylosma, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Tree 3 m tall, stems gray-white to white-brown mottled with lichen, lvs dark green above with dark brown indument below, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12737 Lanai BISH 2008-01-07
210 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano trail, 1.5 mi forest Preserved_Specimen 5-6 m tree; fruit light cinamon brown Bryan Jr., E.H. 1559 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
211 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mountains; Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa and along ridge to Puu Hapapa. Below Puu Kanehoa; east side Tree on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10833 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
212 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, Koele end rain forest with Metrosideros in Dicranopteris mats, Broussaisia arguta, Tetraplasandra hawaiiensis, Scaevola chamissoniana Preserved_Specimen to 8' shrub Carlquist, S. 2005 Lanai BISH 1966-07-16
213 Pittosporum confertiflorum S branch, Kapua Gulch, slope densely scrubby, windswept slope Preserved_Specimen 6' tree Degener, O. 28382 Lanai BISH 1963-08-24
214 Pittosporum confertiflorum Laie-Malaekahana ridge, Koolau Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m bush Fosberg, F.R. 9439 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
215 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
216 Pittosporum confertiflorum SW ridge of Kaiholena Gulch, Kamoku forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 6 cm tree; leaves above dark green, below pale green St.John, H. 22601 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
217 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
218 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
219 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Paumalu Forest Reserve, Koolau Mts Bottom of side gulch off Pupukea jeep trail. In closed forest of Metrosideros, Psychotria, & Eugenia sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen A rather tall tree, 25', with leaves terminal and appearing whorled. Obovate leaves, large up to 25 cm, petiole 4 cm long. Leaf bottom reddish brown tomentose; leaf top glabrous. If cauline; Capsules rugose, sulcate. Spence, G. 6 Oahu BISH 1971-10-31
220 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
221 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku Gulch, makai of pump weed smothered Preserved_Specimen tree Degener, O. 28383 Lanai BISH 1963-08-10
222 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts moist gulch, forest Preserved_Specimen to 10 m tree; leaves subcoriaceous, dark green, below tawny hairy, capsules to 4 cm long St.John, H. 21369 Oahu BISH 1945-11-11
223 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
224 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, Wai Eleele Lake, !/2 mi E of Wai Anapanapa mossy upper forest Preserved_Specimen Tree 12 m x 3 dm; leaves ceriaceous, above shinney dark green, impressed reticulate, below faun color; flowers creamy yellow, spicy odor; fruit smooth St.John, H. 21047 Maui BISH 1945-08-17
225 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., ridge dry Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves thick, coriaceous, revolute Cowan, R.S. 1031 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
226 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, between Puu Aalii and Lanaihale along jeep trail in ohia rainforest Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves tomentose beneath; to 9 cm long; inflorescence terminal or in leaf axils; capsules rugose, to 3 cm long Spence, G. 329 Lanai BISH 1973-10-20
227 Pittosporum confertiflorum N-S Halawa trail, Koolau Mts open forest Preserved_Specimen 3.8 m x 18 cm tree; fruit capsules rugose or rough tuberculate; seeds 7-9mm long, smoothis; leaves 1.2-2.3 dm long Chock, A.K. 42 Oahu BISH 1949-12-11
228 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaua, ridge, Waianae Mts thickets Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub St.John, H. 12198 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
229 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve hill with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Rubus Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 400 Maui BISH 1973-08-07
230 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala, Waianae Mts wet woods Preserved_Specimen 20' tree, branching Hosaka, E.Y. 1263 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
231 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
232 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa On steep slope below puu Kanehoa; E side. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Brown tomentose on lower leaf surface. Sohmer, S.H. 10832 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
233 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puulupe trail, Kawailoa open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11137 Oahu BISH 1937-02-25
234 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, E Kaupo Gap lava flow, wet; with lehua, mamane Preserved_Specimen 30' x 10 tree; coarse, gray bark; flower yellowish cream; fruit rugose, 1 diam., clusters of 4-10; seeds many, purplish Olson, G.E. 4 Maui BISH 1936-11-18
235 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, edge of sharp drop into a subgulch at 310m elev., kukui and Charpentiera dominant gulch floor with (primarily) ohia, guava, and Diospyros on the slopes above Very distinctive and similar to poplatins from Paumalu mauka. Preserved_Specimen Height to 8m Takeuchi, W.N. 3026 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
236 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Kaunala Gulch wooded Preserved_Specimen 15' tree; flower creamish white Hosaka, E.Y. 2566 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
237 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N fork, Koolau Mts dry Preserved_Specimen 20' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 770 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
238 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena outer forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 46 Lanai BISH 1915-08-01
239 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
240 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19753 Lanai BISH 1949-08-04
241 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua Valley Cultivated Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2098 Oahu BISH 1985-03-28
242 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalapana trail grove Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2947 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-24
243 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
244 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalulu, Kapano Gulch woods Preserved_Specimen 5 m shrub St.John, H. 18765 Lanai BISH 1938-04-10
245 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kapu Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1577 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
246 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kahuku mauka open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19549 Oahu BISH 1949-03-20
247 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, near top rain forest, near top Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24180 Lanai BISH 1957-08-13
248 Pittosporum confertiflorum east Maui, Hana District, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Kuhiwa drainage basin Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Rubus, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Cyperus, Athyrium, Carex, Luzula. Preserved_Specimen Single 6-7m tall tree observed. Oppenheimer, H.L. 112101 Maui BISH 2021-11-03
249 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea ohia, koa Preserved_Specimen fruit cauliforous Takeuchi, W.N. 1989 Oahu BISH 1983-02-18
250 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea damp Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
251 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki-Opaeula descending from rocky ledges; guava, ohia Preserved_Specimen leaves in pseudowhorls Takeuchi, W.N. 3024 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
252 Pittosporum confertiflorum above Ekahanui gulch, summit divide, ridge spur Lysimachia hillebrandii, Hedyotis schlechtendahliana, Dubautia, Sophora chrysophylla, Myrsine lessertiana, Pelea Preserved_Specimen branching Takeuchi, W.N. 2075 Oahu BISH 1985-03-10
253 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Aalii, Kealia Aupuni-Kaunolu divide, ridge thicket on moist ridge Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree; leaves rusty brown beneath, dark green above; flower cream colored St.John, H. 18713 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
254 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku Gulch dense forest Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Degener, O. 28379 Lanai BISH 1963-08-16
255 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge, Kamoku moist forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; leaves tawny below St.John, H. 22606 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
256 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts moist gulch, forest Preserved_Specimen to 10 m tree; leaves subcoriaceous, dark green, below tawny hairy, capsules to 4 cm long St.John, H. 21369 Oahu BISH 1945-11-11
257 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu ahupaa, Paleaahu Gulch. Rare, on windy, steep mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Diospyros, Dicranopteris, Xylosma, Nestegis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Alyxia, Sadleria, Doodia, Carex, Bidens, Pleomele, Smilax, Myoporum, Cocculus, Melicope, Microlepia, Pteridium, Lysimachia, Pouteria, Antidesma, Syzygium, Psydrax, Polypodium, Selaginella, Korthalsella, Schinus, Grevillea, Casuarina, Erigeron, Adiantum, Blechnum, Ageratina, Oplismenus. Preserved_Specimen Couple of trees 2-3 meters tall. Oppenheimer, H.L. 90908 Maui BISH 2009-09-21
258 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa, ridge wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11041 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
259 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maakua, Papali ridge, Kaipapau FR, Hauula, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen ~18' tree Inouye, F. Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
260 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kilea, E slope forest Preserved_Specimen 10' tree Degener, O. 22173 Lanai BISH 1952-03-02
261 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palawai, Lanaihale moist forest Preserved_Specimen 5 m young tree St.John, H. 18860 Lanai BISH 1938-04-15
262 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mt. Kalena, Waianae Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 12' tree Grant, M.L. 7399 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
263 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve scrub forest with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Ilex, Deschampsia Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 266 Maui BISH 1973-06-28
264 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea hillside Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2149 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
265 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Koolau Mts., N facing slope humid; Osmanthus, Sadleria, Centella, Elaeocarpus, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1426 Oahu BISH 1963-12-31
266 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, edge of sharp drop into a subgulch at 310m elev., kukui and Charpentiera dominant gulch floor with (primarily) ohia, guava, and Diospyros on the slopes above Habitat is very distinctive and similar to populations from Paumalu mauka. Preserved_Specimen Height to 8m Takeuchi, W.N. 3026 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
267 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1511 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
268 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
269 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku gulch, side, mauka of pump partly shaded Preserved_Specimen injured tree, leaves atypical Degener, O. 28384 Lanai BISH 1963-08-10
270 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge, Kamoku moist forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; fruit quadrangular St.John, H. 22605 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
271 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Preserved_Specimen 4 m Takeuchi, W.N. 2172 Oahu BISH 1985-04-29
272 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kanehoa, Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen 4 m Wilbur, R.L. 794 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
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