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Verbena litoralis

Kunth (1818)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae Genus: Verbena

‘ōwī [owi], ha‘uoi (Ni‘ihau via St. John), oī [oi], ōwī, vervain

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect or ascending perennial herbs 4–20 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base.

Stems: Stems few to many-branched, glabrous or sparsely strigillose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite and decussate (pairs of leaves alternating 90 degrees between nodes). Blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute. Base attenuate. Surfaces finely scaberulous. Margins coarsely serrate. Veins prominent. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in several slender, terminal spikes 3–12 cm long, sparsely short–pilose throughout; Bracts subulate, shorter than to as long as the calyx; short–pilose. Flowers bisexual (perfect), alternate, nearly zygomorphic. Calyx sometimes purple, 1.5–2.3 mm long. Corolla usually blue, occasionally pale blue, lavender, or purple, ca. 2–3 mm long, 5-lobed, imbricate. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, inserted on and included in corolla tube; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 4-lobed, 2-carpellate, 4-celled, placentation axile; ovules 1 per cell, attached laterally or near base, erect, anatropous; style 2-lobed, the lobes dissimilar, only 1 stigmatic.

Fruit: Schizocarps readily separating at maturity into 4 crustaceous nutlets; pericarp hard and dry. Seeds 1 per nutlet; oblong; triangular in cross section; endosperm essentially absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 28; 56

Habitat: Occurring in dry to wet; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 10–2,280 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (32)

Verbena affinis M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena bonariensis (Misapplied)
Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. (1845)
Verbena brasiliensis var. subglabrata Moldenke (1950)
Verbena cajamarcensis Binder ex Molinari (2015)
Verbena caracasana Kunth (1818)
Verbena carolina var. glabra Moldenke (1959)
Verbena gentryi Moldenke (1941)
Verbena glabrata var. tenuispicata Moldenke (1967)
Verbena integrifolia Sessé & Moc. (1886)
Verbena integrifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1968)
Verbena lanceolata Willd. ex Spreng. (1825)
Verbena litoralis f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke (1979)
Verbena litoralis f. magnifolia Moldenke (1977)
Verbena litoralis var. albiflora Moldenke (1940)
Verbena litoralis var. caracasana (Kunth) Briq. (1904)
Verbena litoralis var. glabrior Benth. (1846)
Verbena litoralis var. leptostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. litoralis
Verbena litoralis var. melanopotamica Hauman (1913)
Verbena litoralis var. portoricensis Moldenke (1982)
Verbena litoralis var. pycnostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. subglabrata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & Múlgura (2012)
Verbena longifolia M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena longifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1961)
Verbena longifolia var. pubescens Moldenke (1966)
Verbena minutiflora var. peruviana Moldenke (1981)
Verbena nudiflora Nutt. ex Turcz. (1863)
Verbena paucifolia Turcz. (1863)
Verbena sedula Moldenke (1955)
Verbena sedula var. darwinii Moldenke (1968)
Verbena sedula var. fournieri Moldenke (1969)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Ikaika Mendez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Has been used medicinally in Hawai'i especially as a mash applied to cuts and bruises and also to sprained and fractured areas.
  • in 1837, specific locality unknown

Bibliography

Name Published In: F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1325 (Mi, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
2 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
3 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
4 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
5 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
6 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
7 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
8 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
9 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
10 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
11 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
12 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
13 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
14 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
15 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
16 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
17 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
18 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
19 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
20 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
21 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
22 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
23 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
24 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
25 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
26 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
27 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
28 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
29 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
30 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
31 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
32 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
33 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
34 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
35 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
36 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
37 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
38 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
39 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
40 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
41 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
42 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
43 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
44 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
45 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
46 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
47 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
48 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
49 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
50 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
51 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
52 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
53 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
54 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
55 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
56 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
57 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
58 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
59 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
60 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
61 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
62 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
63 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
64 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
65 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
66 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
67 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
68 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
69 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
70 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
71 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
72 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
73 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
74 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
75 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
76 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
77 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
78 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
79 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
80 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
81 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
82 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
83 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
84 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
85 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
86 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
87 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
88 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
89 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
90 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
91 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
92 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
93 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
94 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
95 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
96 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
97 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
98 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
99 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
100 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
101 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
102 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
103 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
104 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
105 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
106 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
107 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
108 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
109 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
110 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
111 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
112 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
113 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
114 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
115 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
116 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
117 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
118 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
119 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
120 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
121 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
122 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
123 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
124 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
125 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
126 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
127 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
128 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
129 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
130 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
131 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
132 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
133 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
134 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
135 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
136 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
137 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
138 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
139 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
140 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
141 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
142 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
143 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
144 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
145 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
146 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
147 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
148 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
149 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
150 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
151 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
152 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
153 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
154 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
155 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
156 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
157 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
158 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
159 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
160 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
161 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
162 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
163 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
164 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
165 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
166 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
167 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
168 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
169 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
170 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
171 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
172 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
173 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
174 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
175 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
176 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
177 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
178 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
179 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
180 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
181 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
182 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
183 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
184 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
185 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
186 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
187 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
188 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
189 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
190 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
191 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
192 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
193 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
194 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
195 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
196 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
197 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
198 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
199 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
200 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
201 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
202 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
203 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
204 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
205 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
206 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
207 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
208 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
209 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
210 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
211 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
212 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
213 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
214 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
215 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
216 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
217 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
218 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
219 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
220 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
221 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
222 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
223 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
224 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
225 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
226 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
227 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
228 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
229 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
230 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
231 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
232 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
233 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
234 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
235 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
236 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
237 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
238 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
239 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
240 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
241 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
242 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
243 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
244 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
245 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
246 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
247 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
248 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
249 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
250 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
251 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
252 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
253 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
254 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
255 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
256 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
257 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
258 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
259 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
260 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
261 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
262 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
263 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
264 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
265 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
266 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
267 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
268 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
269 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
270 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
271 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
272 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
273 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
274 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
275 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
276 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
277 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
278 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
279 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
280 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
281 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
282 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
283 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
284 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
285 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
286 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
287 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
288 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
289 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
290 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
291 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
292 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
293 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
294 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
295 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
296 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
297 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
298 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
299 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
300 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
301 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
302 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
303 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
304 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
305 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
306 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
307 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
308 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
309 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
310 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
311 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
312 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
313 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
314 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
315 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
316 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
317 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
318 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
319 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
320 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
321 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
322 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
323 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
324 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
325 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
326 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
327 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
328 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
329 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
330 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
331 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
332 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
333 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
334 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
335 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
336 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
337 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
338 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
339 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
340 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
341 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
342 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
343 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
344 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
345 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
346 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
347 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
348 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
349 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
350 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
351 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
352 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
353 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
354 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
355 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
356 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
357 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
358 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
359 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
360 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
361 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
362 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
363 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
364 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
365 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
366 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
367 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
368 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
369 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
370 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
371 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
372 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
373 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
374 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
375 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
376 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
377 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
378 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
379 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
380 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
381 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
382 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
383 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
384 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
385 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
386 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
387 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
388 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
389 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
390 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
391 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
392 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
393 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
394 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
395 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
396 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
397 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
398 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
399 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
400 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
401 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
402 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
403 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
404 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
405 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
406 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
407 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
408 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
409 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
410 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
411 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
412 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
413 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
414 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
415 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
416 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
417 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
418 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
419 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
420 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
421 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
422 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
423 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
424 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
425 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
426 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
427 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
428 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
429 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
430 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
431 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
432 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
433 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
434 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
435 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
436 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
437 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
438 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
439 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
440 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
441 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
442 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
443 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
444 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
445 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
446 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
447 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
448 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
449 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
450 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
451 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
452 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
453 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
454 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
455 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
456 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
457 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
458 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
459 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
460 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
461 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
462 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
463 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
464 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
465 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
466 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
467 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
468 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
469 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
470 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
471 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
472 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
473 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
474 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
475 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
476 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
477 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
478 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
479 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
480 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
481 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
482 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
483 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
484 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
485 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
486 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
487 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
488 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
489 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
490 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
491 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
492 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
493 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
494 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
495 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
496 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
497 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
498 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
499 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
500 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
501 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
502 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
503 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
504 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
505 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
506 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
507 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
508 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
509 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
510 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
511 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
512 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
513 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
514 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
515 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
516 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
517 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
518 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
519 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
520 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
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