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Verbena litoralis

Kunth (1818)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae Genus: Verbena

‘ōwī [owi], ha‘uoi (Ni‘ihau via St. John), oī [oi], ōwī, vervain

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect or ascending perennial herbs 4–20 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base.

Stems: Stems few to many-branched, glabrous or sparsely strigillose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite and decussate (pairs of leaves alternating 90 degrees between nodes). Blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute. Base attenuate. Surfaces finely scaberulous. Margins coarsely serrate. Veins prominent. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in several slender, terminal spikes 3–12 cm long, sparsely short–pilose throughout; Bracts subulate, shorter than to as long as the calyx; short–pilose. Flowers bisexual (perfect), alternate, nearly zygomorphic. Calyx sometimes purple, 1.5–2.3 mm long. Corolla usually blue, occasionally pale blue, lavender, or purple, ca. 2–3 mm long, 5-lobed, imbricate. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, inserted on and included in corolla tube; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 4-lobed, 2-carpellate, 4-celled, placentation axile; ovules 1 per cell, attached laterally or near base, erect, anatropous; style 2-lobed, the lobes dissimilar, only 1 stigmatic.

Fruit: Schizocarps readily separating at maturity into 4 crustaceous nutlets; pericarp hard and dry. Seeds 1 per nutlet; oblong; triangular in cross section; endosperm essentially absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 28; 56

Habitat: Occurring in dry to wet; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 10–2,280 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (32)

Verbena affinis M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena bonariensis (Misapplied)
Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. (1845)
Verbena brasiliensis var. subglabrata Moldenke (1950)
Verbena cajamarcensis Binder ex Molinari (2015)
Verbena caracasana Kunth (1818)
Verbena carolina var. glabra Moldenke (1959)
Verbena gentryi Moldenke (1941)
Verbena glabrata var. tenuispicata Moldenke (1967)
Verbena integrifolia Sessé & Moc. (1886)
Verbena integrifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1968)
Verbena lanceolata Willd. ex Spreng. (1825)
Verbena litoralis f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke (1979)
Verbena litoralis f. magnifolia Moldenke (1977)
Verbena litoralis var. albiflora Moldenke (1940)
Verbena litoralis var. caracasana (Kunth) Briq. (1904)
Verbena litoralis var. glabrior Benth. (1846)
Verbena litoralis var. leptostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. litoralis
Verbena litoralis var. melanopotamica Hauman (1913)
Verbena litoralis var. portoricensis Moldenke (1982)
Verbena litoralis var. pycnostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. subglabrata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & Múlgura (2012)
Verbena longifolia M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena longifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1961)
Verbena longifolia var. pubescens Moldenke (1966)
Verbena minutiflora var. peruviana Moldenke (1981)
Verbena nudiflora Nutt. ex Turcz. (1863)
Verbena paucifolia Turcz. (1863)
Verbena sedula Moldenke (1955)
Verbena sedula var. darwinii Moldenke (1968)
Verbena sedula var. fournieri Moldenke (1969)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Ikaika Mendez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Has been used medicinally in Hawai'i especially as a mash applied to cuts and bruises and also to sprained and fractured areas.
  • in 1837, specific locality unknown

Bibliography

Name Published In: F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1325 (Mi, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
2 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
3 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
4 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
5 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
6 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
7 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
8 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
9 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
10 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
11 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
12 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
13 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
14 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
15 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
16 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
17 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
18 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
19 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
20 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
21 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
22 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
23 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
24 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
25 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
26 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
27 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
28 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
29 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
30 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
31 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
32 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
33 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
34 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
35 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
36 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
37 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
38 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
39 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
40 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
41 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
42 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
43 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
44 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
45 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
46 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
47 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
48 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
49 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
50 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
51 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
52 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
53 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
54 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
55 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
56 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
57 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
58 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
59 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
60 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
61 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
62 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
63 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
64 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
65 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
66 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
67 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
68 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
69 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
70 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
71 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
72 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
73 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
74 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
75 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
76 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
77 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
78 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
79 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
80 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
81 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
82 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
83 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
84 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
85 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
86 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
87 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
88 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
89 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
90 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
91 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
92 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
93 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
94 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
95 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
96 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
97 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
98 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
99 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
100 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
101 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
102 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
103 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
104 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
105 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
106 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
107 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
108 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
109 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
110 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
111 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
112 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
113 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
114 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
115 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
116 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
117 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
118 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
119 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
120 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
121 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
122 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
123 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
124 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
125 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
126 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
127 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
128 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
129 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
130 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
131 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
132 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
133 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
134 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
135 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
136 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
137 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
138 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
139 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
140 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
141 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
142 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
143 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
144 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
145 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
146 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
147 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
148 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
149 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
150 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
151 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
152 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
153 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
154 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
155 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
156 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
157 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
158 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
159 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
160 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
161 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
162 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
163 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
164 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
165 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
166 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
167 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
168 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
169 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
170 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
171 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
172 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
173 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
174 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
175 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
176 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
177 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
178 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
179 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
180 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
181 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
182 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
183 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
184 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
185 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
186 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
187 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
188 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
189 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
190 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
191 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
192 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
193 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
194 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
195 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
196 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
197 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
198 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
199 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
200 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
201 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
202 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
203 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
204 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
205 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
206 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
207 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
208 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
209 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
210 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
211 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
212 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
213 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
214 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
215 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
216 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
217 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
218 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
219 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
220 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
221 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
222 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
223 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
224 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
225 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
226 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
227 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
228 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
229 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
230 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
231 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
232 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
233 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
234 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
235 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
236 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
237 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
238 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
239 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
240 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
241 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
242 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
243 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
244 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
245 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
246 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
247 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
248 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
249 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
250 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
251 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
252 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
253 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
254 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
255 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
256 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
257 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
258 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
259 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
260 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
261 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
262 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
263 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
264 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
265 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
266 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
267 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
268 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
269 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
270 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
271 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
272 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
273 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
274 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
275 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
276 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
277 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
278 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
279 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
280 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
281 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
282 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
283 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
284 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
285 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
286 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
287 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
288 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
289 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
290 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
291 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
292 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
293 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
294 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
295 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
296 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
297 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
298 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
299 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
300 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
301 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
302 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
303 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
304 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
305 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
306 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
307 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
308 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
309 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
310 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
311 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
312 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
313 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
314 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
315 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
316 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
317 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
318 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
319 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
320 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
321 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
322 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
323 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
324 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
325 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
326 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
327 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
328 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
329 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
330 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
331 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
332 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
333 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
334 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
335 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
336 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
337 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
338 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
339 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
340 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
341 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
342 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
343 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
344 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
345 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
346 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
347 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
348 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
349 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
350 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
351 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
352 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
353 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
354 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
355 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
356 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
357 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
358 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
359 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
360 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
361 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
362 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
363 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
364 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
365 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
366 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
367 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
368 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
369 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
370 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
371 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
372 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
373 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
374 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
375 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
376 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
377 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
378 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
379 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
380 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
381 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
382 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
383 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
384 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
385 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
386 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
387 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
388 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
389 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
390 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
391 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
392 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
393 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
394 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
395 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
396 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
397 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
398 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
399 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
400 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
401 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
402 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
403 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
404 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
405 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
406 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
407 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
408 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
409 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
410 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
411 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
412 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
413 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
414 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
415 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
416 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
417 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
418 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
419 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
420 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
421 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
422 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
423 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
424 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
425 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
426 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
427 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
428 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
429 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
430 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
431 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
432 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
433 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
434 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
435 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
436 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
437 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
438 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
439 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
440 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
441 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
442 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
443 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
444 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
445 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
446 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
447 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
448 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
449 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
450 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
451 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
452 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
453 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
454 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
455 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
456 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
457 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
458 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
459 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
460 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
461 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
462 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
463 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
464 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
465 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
466 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
467 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
468 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
469 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
470 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
471 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
472 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
473 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
474 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
475 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
476 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
477 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
478 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
479 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
480 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
481 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
482 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
483 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
484 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
485 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
486 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
487 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
488 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
489 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
490 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
491 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
492 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
493 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
494 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
495 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
496 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
497 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
498 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
499 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
500 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
501 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
502 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
503 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
504 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
505 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
506 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
507 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
508 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
509 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
510 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
511 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
512 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
513 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
514 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
515 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
516 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
517 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
518 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
519 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
520 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
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