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Verbena litoralis

Kunth (1818)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae Genus: Verbena

‘ōwī [owi], ha‘uoi (Ni‘ihau via St. John), oī [oi], ōwī, vervain

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect or ascending perennial herbs 4–20 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base.

Stems: Stems few to many-branched, glabrous or sparsely strigillose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite and decussate (pairs of leaves alternating 90 degrees between nodes). Blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute. Base attenuate. Surfaces finely scaberulous. Margins coarsely serrate. Veins prominent. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in several slender, terminal spikes 3–12 cm long, sparsely short–pilose throughout; Bracts subulate, shorter than to as long as the calyx; short–pilose. Flowers bisexual (perfect), alternate, nearly zygomorphic. Calyx sometimes purple, 1.5–2.3 mm long. Corolla usually blue, occasionally pale blue, lavender, or purple, ca. 2–3 mm long, 5-lobed, imbricate. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, inserted on and included in corolla tube; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 4-lobed, 2-carpellate, 4-celled, placentation axile; ovules 1 per cell, attached laterally or near base, erect, anatropous; style 2-lobed, the lobes dissimilar, only 1 stigmatic.

Fruit: Schizocarps readily separating at maturity into 4 crustaceous nutlets; pericarp hard and dry. Seeds 1 per nutlet; oblong; triangular in cross section; endosperm essentially absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 28; 56

Habitat: Occurring in dry to wet; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 10–2,280 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (32)

Verbena affinis M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena bonariensis (Misapplied)
Verbena bonariensis var. litoralis (Kunth) Hook. ex Müll.Berol. (1845)
Verbena brasiliensis var. subglabrata Moldenke (1950)
Verbena cajamarcensis Binder ex Molinari (2015)
Verbena caracasana Kunth (1818)
Verbena carolina var. glabra Moldenke (1959)
Verbena gentryi Moldenke (1941)
Verbena glabrata var. tenuispicata Moldenke (1967)
Verbena integrifolia Sessé & Moc. (1886)
Verbena integrifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1968)
Verbena lanceolata Willd. ex Spreng. (1825)
Verbena litoralis f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke (1979)
Verbena litoralis f. magnifolia Moldenke (1977)
Verbena litoralis var. albiflora Moldenke (1940)
Verbena litoralis var. caracasana (Kunth) Briq. (1904)
Verbena litoralis var. glabrior Benth. (1846)
Verbena litoralis var. leptostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. litoralis
Verbena litoralis var. melanopotamica Hauman (1913)
Verbena litoralis var. portoricensis Moldenke (1982)
Verbena litoralis var. pycnostachya Schauer (1847)
Verbena litoralis var. subglabrata (Moldenke) N.O'Leary & Múlgura (2012)
Verbena longifolia M.Martens & Galeotti (1844)
Verbena longifolia f. albiflora Moldenke (1961)
Verbena longifolia var. pubescens Moldenke (1966)
Verbena minutiflora var. peruviana Moldenke (1981)
Verbena nudiflora Nutt. ex Turcz. (1863)
Verbena paucifolia Turcz. (1863)
Verbena sedula Moldenke (1955)
Verbena sedula var. darwinii Moldenke (1968)
Verbena sedula var. fournieri Moldenke (1969)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Ikaika Mendez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Has been used medicinally in Hawai'i especially as a mash applied to cuts and bruises and also to sprained and fractured areas.
  • in 1837, specific locality unknown

Bibliography

Name Published In: F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 276 (1818)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1325 (Mi, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
2 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
3 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
4 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
5 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
6 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
7 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
8 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
9 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
10 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
11 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
12 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
13 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
14 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
15 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
16 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
17 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
18 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
19 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
20 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
21 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
22 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
23 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
24 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
25 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
26 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
27 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
28 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
29 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
30 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
31 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
32 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
33 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
34 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
35 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
36 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
37 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
38 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
39 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
40 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
41 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
42 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
43 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
44 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
45 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
46 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
47 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
48 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
49 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
50 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
51 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
52 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
53 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
54 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
55 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
56 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
57 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
58 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
59 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
60 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
61 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
62 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
63 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
64 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
65 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
66 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
67 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
68 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
69 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
70 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
71 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
72 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
73 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
74 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
75 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
76 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
77 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
78 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
79 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
80 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
81 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
82 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
83 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
84 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
85 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
86 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
87 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
88 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
89 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
90 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
91 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
92 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
93 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
94 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
95 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
96 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
97 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
98 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
99 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
100 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
101 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
102 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
103 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
104 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
105 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
106 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
107 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
108 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
109 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
110 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
111 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
112 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
113 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
114 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
115 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
116 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
117 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
118 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
119 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
120 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
121 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
122 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
123 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
124 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
125 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
126 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
127 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
128 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
129 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
130 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
131 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
132 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
133 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
134 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
135 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
136 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
137 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
138 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
139 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
140 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
141 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
142 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
143 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
144 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
145 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
146 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
147 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
148 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
149 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
150 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
151 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
152 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
153 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
154 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
155 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
156 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
157 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
158 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
159 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
160 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
161 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
162 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
163 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
164 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
165 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
166 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
167 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
168 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
169 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
170 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
171 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
172 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
173 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
174 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
175 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
176 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
177 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
178 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
179 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
180 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
181 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
182 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
183 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
184 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
185 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
186 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
187 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
188 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
189 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
190 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
191 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
192 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
193 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
194 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
195 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
196 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
197 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
198 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
199 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
200 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
201 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
202 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
203 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
204 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
205 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
206 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
207 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
208 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
209 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
210 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
211 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
212 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
213 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
214 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
215 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
216 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
217 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
218 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
219 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
220 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
221 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
222 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
223 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
224 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
225 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
226 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
227 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
228 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
229 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
230 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
231 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
232 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
233 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
234 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
235 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
236 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
237 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
238 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
239 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
240 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
241 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
242 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
243 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
244 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
245 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
246 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
247 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
248 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
249 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
250 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
251 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
252 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
253 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
254 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
255 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
256 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
257 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
258 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
259 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
260 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
261 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
262 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
263 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
264 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
265 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
266 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
267 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
268 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
269 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
270 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
271 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
272 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
273 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
274 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
275 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
276 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
277 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
278 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
279 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
280 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
281 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
282 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
283 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
284 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
285 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
286 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
287 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
288 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
289 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
290 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
291 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
292 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
293 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
294 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
295 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
296 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
297 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
298 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
299 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
300 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
301 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
302 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
303 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
304 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
305 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
306 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
307 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
308 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
309 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
310 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
311 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
312 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
313 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
314 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
315 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
316 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
317 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
318 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
319 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
320 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
321 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
322 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
323 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
324 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
325 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
326 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
327 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
328 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
329 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
330 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
331 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
332 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
333 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
334 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
335 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
336 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
337 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
338 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
339 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
340 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
341 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
342 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
343 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
344 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
345 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
346 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
347 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
348 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
349 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
350 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
351 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
352 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
353 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
354 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
355 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
356 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
357 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
358 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
359 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
360 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
361 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
362 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
363 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
364 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
365 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
366 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
367 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
368 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
369 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
370 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
371 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
372 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
373 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
374 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
375 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
376 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
377 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
378 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
379 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
380 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
381 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
382 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
383 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
384 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
385 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
386 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
387 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
388 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
389 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
390 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
391 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
392 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
393 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
394 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
395 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
396 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
397 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
398 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
399 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
400 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
401 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
402 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
403 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
404 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
405 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
406 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
407 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
408 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
409 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
410 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
411 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
412 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
413 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
414 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
415 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
416 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
417 Verbena litoralis Waianae Range west of Schofield Barracks, in Kaluaa Gulch & ridge above Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 5995 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
418 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa dry area Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 4309 Hawaii BISH 1966-12-23
419 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2036 Maui BISH 1920-04-19
420 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4783 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
421 Verbena litoralis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 406 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
422 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 141 Lanai BISH 1913-10-10
423 Verbena litoralis Area within 300 m west of LZ-1. UTM coordinates 752400-2275900 Preserved_Specimen Warren, S. 14 Kahoolawe BISH 1987-04-09
424 Verbena litoralis Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
425 Verbena litoralis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH
426 Verbena litoralis Slopes of Mauna Kea (Wailei) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 465 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
427 Verbena litoralis Kaua Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 200 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
428 Verbena litoralis Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 244 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
429 Verbena litoralis Kualoa Pasture Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3007 Oahu BISH 1942-01-01
430 Verbena litoralis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2046 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
431 Verbena litoralis Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 339 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
432 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 253 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
433 Verbena litoralis Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1083 Maui BISH 1919-08-09
434 Verbena litoralis Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Lanai BISH 1918-06-01
435 Verbena litoralis Tantalus Rd Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. Oahu BISH 1930-07-18
436 Verbena litoralis Waikolu Valley, head of and E. rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
437 Verbena litoralis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
438 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
439 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
440 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., South end Preserved_Specimen Harley, K. Oahu BISH 1956-05-04
441 Verbena litoralis Pohakaloa Burn. 1979 burn above Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
442 Verbena litoralis Ko'olau Mountain; Pupukea, Paumaiu area, summit trail extending from Pupukea Road Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Oahu BISH 1986-11-08
443 Verbena litoralis Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
444 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
445 Verbena litoralis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
446 Verbena litoralis Valley above country club, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
447 Verbena litoralis S half of island Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
448 Verbena litoralis Waipio Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-08-29
449 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-01
450 Verbena litoralis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 437 BISH 1864-01-01
451 Verbena litoralis Kilauea, Kaloko Reservoir Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 572 Kauai BISH 1916-10-11
452 Verbena litoralis Palawai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 365 Lanai BISH 1928-08-01
453 Verbena litoralis Palolo Valley, middle ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1666 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
454 Verbena litoralis Palaau, west side of airport pineapple field; dry, exposed, windy. Preserved_Specimen Herb to sub-shrub with blue flowers Herbst, D.R. 5092 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
455 Verbena litoralis Mt. Kalena, Waianae Lantana grove Preserved_Specimen herb 4 ft. Grant, M.L. 7445 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
456 Verbena litoralis Puu Huluhulu. Near the escarpment Transect (T16) Remnant dryland community. Common subshrub among Pennisetum setaceum. Preserved_Specimen Common subshrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 5714 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
457 Verbena litoralis Koloa, Kalaheo, upper end of Puuwai Rd. wet roadside secondary forest; Wedelia Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m herb, slender; square stem, small purple flowers Trauernicht, C. 205 Kauai BISH 2007-10-15
458 Verbena litoralis Nawaimaka drainage. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy, riparian with moderate to steep banks. W/Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria mariniana, Antidesma platyphylla, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia stellata, Chamaesyce atrocicca, Carex alligata, Cyrtandra kauai Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall, stems green, corolla pale pruple. Wood, K.R. 13816 Kauai BISH 2009-07-16
459 Verbena litoralis Kau District: Keauhou Ranch Along fenceline of horse corrall in lower pastures of ranch. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
460 Verbena litoralis stream bank below Dillingham Field wetland grasses Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 1105 Oahu BISH 1990-05-08
461 Verbena litoralis ridge north of Kuapa Pond open, hillsides Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1076 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
462 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
463 Verbena litoralis Makanikahau Reservoir, Old Dried mud Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23633 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
464 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Alogn fenceline of horse corrall. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 3 ft. tall, with purple flowers. Davis, J. 166 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
465 Verbena litoralis Kaluanui Flats Pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen Herb to 1 m; stem quadrangular. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, margins serrate. Flowering terminal small with blue corollas. Spence, G. 369 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
466 Verbena litoralis Keanakolu, Hilo Forest Reserve Vegetation: Dryopteris, Pennisetum clandestinum, Acacia koa, Coprosma, Passiflora mollissima and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6965 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
467 Verbena litoralis Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 39 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
468 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, 3830 Tantalus Dr., access road to Puu Ohia roadside in wet forest; with Phyllostachys nigra, Bidens cynapiifolia, Panicum maximum. Preserved_Specimen to 4-20 dm tall; corolla blue Ray, G. 50 Oahu BISH 1997-09-15
469 Verbena litoralis Kawa side of Kahana Valley, pass the main gate and the marshy area along jeep trail, open areas Preserved_Specimen common weed, ~4', with light blue flowers Herat, T. 158 Oahu BISH 1972-08-14
470 Verbena litoralis Kahuku, Ocean View Estates, open dry forest on a'a lava at junction of King Kamehameha Blvd. and Walaka Drive. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed with blue flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5068 Hawaii BISH 1974-10-09
471 Verbena litoralis Kilauea weed in abandoned sorghum field Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5244 Kauai BISH 1975-02-27
472 Verbena litoralis Laie clay, pasture Preserved_Specimen herb 1-6', tall slender stems Guinto, J. 27 Oahu BISH 1986-03-06
473 Verbena litoralis Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Kipuka Puaulu trail, to the right of no. 17 signpost in open sunny area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 559 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-12
474 Verbena litoralis North Kona District; Burn area, ca 1.5 km E of Western end of Kona Highway, ca 300 m SW of Keamuku Flow, ca 300 m SSE of Boundary Pennisetum grassland, gentle slopes, A'a lava; associates Pennisetum setaceum, Dodonaea viscosa Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 109426 Hawaii BISH 1994-10-29
475 Verbena litoralis Peacock Flat, Waianae Mts roadside, dry forest Preserved_Specimen herb to 1 m. Stems are quadrangular. Leaves opposite; elliptic-oblong; margins serrate; tops glandular, hirsute below. Flowering heads terminal, small. Flowers blue. Spence, G. 209 Oahu BISH 1973-09-06
476 Verbena litoralis Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5210 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
477 Verbena litoralis Kahaluu; Kailua; Kapua Koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
478 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; track to 1986 burn area (from Ranch HQ) 4WD access track to burn area. Preserved_Specimen Common roadside weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
479 Verbena litoralis Kewalo, back of Punchbowl open, dry, roadside Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall; flower - small, inconspicous, lavender Judd, C.S. 11 Oahu BISH 1924-11-06
480 Verbena litoralis Trail to Kaluiwaa (Sacred Falls), outside forest Reserve At base of foot path trail. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
481 Verbena litoralis Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana along trail Preserved_Specimen fls. lavendar Fosberg, F.R. 10276 Oahu BISH 1933-09-22
482 Verbena litoralis 1750' Field 123, Honokaa GSugar Co. Hamakua District Common weed at field edge, and on jeep roads through field, not present inside mature stand. Preserved_Specimen Perennial root, plants 30- 48 tall, corolla pale blue Tomich, P.Q. 911 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-18
483 Verbena litoralis Lower half of Kaala Road mesic forest Preserved_Specimen flowers lavender Annable, C.R. 3727 Oahu BISH 1997-10-15
484 Verbena litoralis E central part of island, slope of Moaula Herb about 3' tall growing in shade of Prosopis pallida tree on rock outcropping. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple. Cuddihy, L.W. 428 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-25
485 Verbena litoralis Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 12.9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road Plant was across road (N) from turnoff to Naulu Picnic Area. (plot 5) Shrub about 3 feet tall, at roadside.. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 471 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-20
486 Verbena litoralis Pohakuloa on Mauna Kea; above Pohakuloa Military Camp. Pohakuloa burn 1979 Pohakuloa burn 1979. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
487 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Found growing on the side of the old railroad. Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew Hawaii BISH 1979-08-15
488 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Dry volcanic gravel by trail. Preserved_Specimen Flws lavender-blue. St.John, H. 21182 Maui BISH 1945-08-27
489 Verbena litoralis Kipapa Gulch, Wahiawa moderately moist pineapple field Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 422 Oahu BISH 1931-06-18
490 Verbena litoralis Waimea Audubon Center, Waimea Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing at the water fall just at edge of pond and edge of stream, dry to moist conditions. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, spindly, flowers purple, on spikes. Crago, L.M. 2005207 Oahu BISH 2005-10-18
491 Verbena litoralis Waiapaa Gulch, flat area near the road above Growing near Grevillea robusta, Psidium guajava, Molasses grass and other introduced and native plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 920004 Lanai BISH 1992-01-26
492 Verbena litoralis Kanehoa, Waianaeuka near top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 123 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
493 Verbena litoralis Located on the Mauna Loa Strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20 deg. north of road. Plot 19 Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4 ft. tall Newell, C.L. 966 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
494 Verbena litoralis near Koko Head, Kaluanui Ridge,Koolau Range guava zone; at summit Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3783 Oahu BISH 1937-07-01
495 Verbena litoralis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/16/2007
496 Verbena litoralis Kalaoa, HI 96740, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 10/18/2007
497 Verbena litoralis Honolulu, Hawaii, United States OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
498 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/21/2007
499 Verbena litoralis Waimanalo; junction of Kalanianaole Hwy. & Hihimanu St., Albert H. Azevedo Field Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4826 Oahu BISH 1983-04-04
500 Verbena litoralis S half of island Ponds Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Niihau BISH 1912-01-01
501 Verbena litoralis Maui Preserved_Specimen Flower lavender Handy, E.S. 3320 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
502 Verbena litoralis Puuwaawaa; 4WD access track to 1986 burn (from Ranch HQ) Common roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5752 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
503 Verbena litoralis East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater 1/2 mile East of Holua Cabin along trail Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3939 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
504 Verbena litoralis ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District, in the Nanawale Estates subdivision The plant was growing in a fallow field at the w end of Hapu`u Road. The soil in the area is stoney being composed mostly of crushed `a`a. The area is exposed to direct sunlight and has no canopy. The dominant plants in the area area Pluchea odorata and Buddleja asiatica. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.053 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-28
505 Verbena litoralis North Kohala District, Kalala ahupua'a, Lahikiola cinder cone In Kikuyu grassland Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 112 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
506 Verbena litoralis South Kohala: Waimea, Lalamilo Range paddock; occasional. Preserved_Specimen Branching plant 1-3 ft. Hosaka, E.Y. 2122 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-01
507 Verbena litoralis Kaalualu Bay near South Point Only one individual found in waste area. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to one m in height with small purplish flowers. Whistler, W.A. 42 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-06
508 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple Higashino, P.K. 885 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
509 Verbena litoralis Kaimuki, Honolulu roadside Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8856 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
510 Verbena litoralis 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile, vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant, Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4688 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
511 Verbena litoralis Growing next to Kaluanui Stream Approximately 1/2 mile from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-05-18
512 Verbena litoralis Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley on trail Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
513 Verbena litoralis Lawai Valley; P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen Herb w/pale blue flowers. Uncommon in valley. Herbst, D.R. 2296 Kauai BISH 1972-01-04
514 Verbena litoralis Weed of pineapple field near northern junction of Highways 37 and 377 Preserved_Specimen Much branched herb to 3 ft. tall; stem and leaves dark green, flowers purple. Herbst, D.R. 795 Maui BISH 1967-12-18
515 Verbena litoralis East Maui, Hana District, Hana Ranch pastureland mauka of Hana Ranch Store Open pastureland with Sporobolus africanus, Digitaria ciliaris, Eragrostis pectinacea, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia, Chamaesyce prostrata, Elephantopus spicatus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200292 Maui BISH 2002-11-19
516 Verbena litoralis Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Herb, woody base,1.25 m high Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
517 Verbena litoralis Haena Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1953-10-30
518 Verbena litoralis Koolau Mts.; Honolulu Forest Reserve, N of Honolulu. Manoa Cliffs Trail near Hawaiian Telephone Company facility Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m tall; flws light violet. Lammers, T.G. 5313 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
519 Verbena litoralis Kamakou Preserve (Nature Conservancy); near start of Hanalilolilo Trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5398 Molokai BISH 1984-07-17
520 Verbena litoralis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Erect herb, 1m; flower purple Swarbrick, J.T. 0.62 Oahu BISH 1976-01-07
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