Cyanea floribunda

E.Wimm. (1953)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 0.3-1.2 m tall, with tan latex

Stems: stems subherbaceous, woody only at base, unbranched or sparingly branched from base, pubescent

Roots:

Leaves: alternate Leaves elliptic, blades 15-27 cm long, 4-8.5 cm wide narrowly acuminate base cuneate upper surface green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lower surface whitish green, pubescent at least on the midrib and veins

Flowers: Inflorescences 6-16-flowered, pubescent, peduncles 5-20 mm long calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 3-5 mm long, apex acuminate corolla white, sometimes tinged with purple, 20-25 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, the tube suberect to gently curved, the lobes spreading,1/3-1/2 as long as the tube; Staminal column glabrous; anthers pubescent, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs

Fruit: Berries orange; ellipsoid; 8-10 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 28*

Habitat: wet forest

Elevation Range: 460-1,520 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b(107): 761 (1953)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:446 (H [as C. degeneriana); Wagner & Herbst 2003:15 (Misapplied:C. degeneriana [type of C. degeneriana reidentified as C. hirtella], oldest replacement name is C. floribunda [based on T. Lammers, unpublished])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. 10.5 miles up kulani road, waiakea, s hilo dist Wet Metrosideros & Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. rogers, d.p. collector number: 22337 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1946
2 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. laupahoehoe section of hilo forest reserve, near kaiwilahilahi stream Rare Growing in closed `ohi`a - koa forest with understory of Cibotium spp., Broussaisia, Platydesma remyi, Pelea spp., and Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 677 Hawaii BISH 2/4/1982
3 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; Site 19 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/30/1978
4 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kulani prison road, waiakea, road to forest camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1195 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1954
5 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest Reserve, Kau district Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
6 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; Site 21 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1979
7 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive to end of Kulani Prison Road about 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 511 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
8 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. near kulani prison road Dense forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21795 Hawaii BISH
9 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Naalehu, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1912
10 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive to end of Kulani Prison Road about 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 509 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
11 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. hawaii national park, in small crater 1/2 mi. on kilauea side of napau crater Plant was on rough a`a lava flow with scattered Metrosideros trees at bottom of steep hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o.; a.l. mitchell Hawaii BISH 12/3/1944
12 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive up kulani prison road about 10.3 miles toward kulani prison from intersection with kona-hilo highway near hilo; up kulani prison road 5.3 miles towards kulani prison from intersection with volcano road; Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 679 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1966
13 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. upper waiakea forest reserve, 0.6 mi. above jct. stainback hwy. (kulani prison rd.) and disappointment trail (puu makaala access rd.) Disturbed margin of rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c. collector number: 4833 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1983
14 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. a small, palmaceous shrub found occasionally in a kipuka alongside the puu makaala access road. upper waiakea forest reserve, s. hilo district 3 ft. height, 12 inches spread, 1/4 in. basal diam. Open to closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 635 Hawaii BISH 10/27/1981
15 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. s. kona rain forest, mccandless ranch rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25636 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1956
16 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau, naalehu Lobster Traps PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10001 Necker BISH 1/9/1912
17 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kulani prison road 2 mi. makai of kulani, hilo district rain forest; on mossy tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2105 Maui BISH 8/1/1966
18 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest, Ka1u District Grows as an occasional, epiphytic shrub in a scattered Acacia-Metrosideros mixedfroest with a closed Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 504 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1980
19 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. 10.5 miles up Kulani Road, Waiakea, S Hilo Dist Wet Metrosideros & Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. Rogers, D.P. Collector Number: 22337 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1946
20 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 679 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1966
21 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kulani project, s. hilo district Epiphytic on mossy log with Astelia, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Alyxia, and forest with native tree understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 456 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
22 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. S. Kona Rain forest, McCandless Ranch rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25636 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1956
23 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, stream bank of Haakoa Stem leaning leterally above stream. Rare, growing in open `ohi`a - koa forest with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Marattia, and Cyanea pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 706 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1982
24 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest Reserve, Kau Distr. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest with Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 397 Hawaii BISH 10/2/1980
25 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Volcano fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
26 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/28/1979
27 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. olaa; site 24 os olaa forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/28/1979
28 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) off Stainback Hwy in Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4838 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
29 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, 0.6 mi above jct. Stainback Hwy. (Kulani Prison Rd.) and Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) Disturbed margin of rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4833 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1983
30 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive to end of kulani prison road about 3 miles past kulani prison (honor) camp; or 19 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway near hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 509 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
31 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 1912 Kauai BISH 8/8/1912
32 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. s. hilo distr., paukaa ahu., tr 21(44); e slope of mauna kea ca 0.9 km. sw of awehi stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Along steep, muddy bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1387 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1977
33 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. southern slopes of Mauna Loa, in the forest of Naalehu, Kau swampy jungle, terrestrial PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Macrae, J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1825-00-00
34 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau, Naalehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
35 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/29/1978
36 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN giffard, w.m. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1927
37 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea forest reserve Vegetation: Acacia Koa, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Pelea, Psychotria, Cibotium, Asplenium & Stenogyme PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 7257 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1978
38 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kohala mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8727 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
39 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. forest just below Volcano House, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1926 Hawaii BISH 9/22/1926
40 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Near Kulani Prison Road Dense forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21795 Hawaii BISH 2/3/1952
41 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kohala Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8727 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
42 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. puna district; olaa, kilauea settlement lots Moist Metrosideros-Cibotium woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18460 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1937
43 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. naalehu, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1912
44 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. upper waiakea forest reserve, 0.6 mi. above jct. stainback hwy. (kulani prison rd.) and disappointment trail (puu makaala access rd.) Disturbed margin of rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c. collector number: 4833 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1983
45 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. S. Hilo Distr., Paukaa Ahu., Tr 21(44); E slope of Mauna Kea ca 0.9 km. SW of Awehi Stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Along steep, muddy bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1387 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1977
46 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 678 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1966
47 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. puu makaala nar, off disappointment road, aku unit wet; Metrosideros, Cibotium, Nestegis sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Clermontia tritomantha, Coprosma, Astelia, Dodonaea viscosa, Pouteria sandwicensis, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia parviflora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. perry, l. collector number: 20501 Hawaii BISH 7/10/2007
48 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. A small, palmaceous shrub found occasionally in a kipuka alongside the Puu Makaala access road. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, S. Hilo District 3 ft. height, 12 inches spread, 1/4 in. basal diam. Open to closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 635 Hawaii BISH 10/27/1981
49 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. southern slopes of mauna loa, in the forest of naalehu, kau On side of gully with Sophora chrysophylla, Coprosma sp., Myrsine lanaiensis, and Euphorbia olowaluana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macrae, j. Hawaii BISH 1825-11-01
50 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Between eastern Fern Forest trail adn Golf Course near 29 Miles, Glenwood rich woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7876 Hawaii BISH 11/22/1929
51 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. keauhou ranch Epiphytic on hapu`u. Growing in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 290 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1980
52 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. waiakea; site 19 os upper waiakea forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/30/1978
53 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1912
54 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, near Kaiwilahilahi stream Rare Growing in closed `ohi`a - koa forest with understory of Cibotium spp., Broussaisia, Platydesma remyi, Pelea spp., and Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 677 Hawaii BISH 2/4/1982
55 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. s. hilo distr., paukaa ahu., tr 21(45); e slope of mauna kea ca 1 km sw of awehi stream Growing in standing water on jeep road through open `ohi`a - koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1388 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1977
56 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive to end of kulani prison road about 3 miles past kulani prison (honor) camp; or 19 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway near hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 511 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
57 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1979
58 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1927
59 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 6.8 miles toward Hilo from Hongo Store. Park car by unpaved road with chain across entrance (Abandoned Farm Road) located at left of Kona-Hilo Highway. Walk up unpaved road about 100 meters Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 912 Hawaii BISH 1/26/1967
60 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Keauhou Ranch Epiphytic on hapu`u. Growing in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 290 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1980
61 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. hawaii national park, in small crater 1/2 mi. on kilauea side of napau crater rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 973 Oahu BISH 12/3/1944
62 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive up kulani prison road about 10.3 miles toward kulani prison from intersection with kona-hilo highway near hilo; up kulani prison road 5.3 miles towards kulani prison from intersection with volcano road; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 678 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1966
63 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive down kona-hilo highway about 6.8 miles toward hilo from hongo store. park car by unpaved road with chain across entrance (abandoned farm road) located at left of kona-hilo highway. walk up unpaved road about 100 meters Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 987 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1967
64 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. saddle road, at 19-mile post PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stephens, e.w. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1957
65 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Grows as an occasional, epiphytic shrub in a scattered Acacia - Metrosideros mixed forest with a closed Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 504 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1980
66 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; Site 21 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/13/1978
67 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. J Hawaii BISH 3/26/1905
68 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. between eastern fern forest trail adn golf course near 29 miles, glenwood rich woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7876 Hawaii BISH 11/22/1929
69 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Hilo forest reserve, Saddle Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25640 Hawaii BISH 12/5/1956
70 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Reserve Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. ESP team Collector Number: 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
71 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1979
72 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau, naalehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
73 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. forest near kulani forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 979.h Hawaii BISH 6/28/1915
74 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest Reserve, T-KF position 2 On fallen Cibotium glaucum log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/17/1979
75 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; Site 19 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/30/1978
76 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. olaa; site 24 os olaa forest reserve Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/28/1979
77 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. A small, palmaceous shrub found occasionally in a kipuka alongside the Puu Makaala access road. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, S. Hilo District 3 ft. height, 12 inches spread, 1/4 in. basal diam. Open to closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 635 Hawaii BISH 10/27/1981
78 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea forest, ka1u district roadside and arid hills on ocean; with Prosopis pallida (i.e. chilensis), Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia farnesiana, Desmanthus virgatus, Atriplex semibaccata on inner beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 504 Oahu BISH 9/25/1980
79 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau distr., kaalaiki ahu., tr 8; se slope of mauna loa, hionamoa gulch, kau forest reserve Wet koa - `oh`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van riper iii, c. collector number: jdj 639 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1976
80 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. hilo forest reserve, saddle road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25640 Oahu BISH 12/5/1956
81 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. South Hilo District; 4 miles northwest of Kulani Prison Camp Metrosideros woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25326 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1954
82 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1927
83 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Keauhou Ranch Epiphytic on hapu`u. Growing in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 290 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1980
84 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. drive down kona-hilo highway about 6.8 miles toward hilo from hongo store. park car by unpaved road with chain across entrance (abandoned farm road) located at left of kona-hilo highway. walk up unpaved road about 100 meters Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 912 Hawaii BISH 1/26/1967
85 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Project, S. Hilo district Epiphytic on mossy log with Astelia, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Alyxia, and forest with native tree understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 456 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
86 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/17/1979
87 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Grows as an occasional, epiphytic shrub in a scattered Acacia - Metrosideros mixed forest with a closed Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 504 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1980
88 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. waiakea; site 21 os upper waiakea forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/13/1978
89 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Puu Makaala NAR, off Disappointment road, Aku Unit wet; Metrosideros, Cibotium, Nestegis sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Clermontia tritomantha, Coprosma, Astelia, Dodonaea viscosa, Pouteria sandwicensis, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia parviflora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 20501 Hawaii BISH 7/10/2007
90 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. upper waiakea forest reserve, along disappointment trail (puu makaala access rd.) off stainback hwy in Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c. collector number: 4838 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
91 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea-uka large populations on mossy floor of Cibotium stand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2697 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1986
92 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Prison Road, Waiakea, road to Forest Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1195 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1954
93 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Prison Road 2 mi makai of Kulani, Hilo District In shade of Cibotium tree ferns, with Broussaisia, Straussia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, in wet Metrosideros polymorpha forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2105 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1966
94 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Reserve Epiphyte on fallen log 5' above ground in Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 215 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1980
95 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau district: kilauea forest reserve Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. esp team collector number: 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
96 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, 0.6 mi above jct. Stainback Hwy. (Kulani Prison Rd.) and Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) Disturbed margin of rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4833 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1983
97 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. waiakea; upper waiakea forest reserve, site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: 357-26-02 Oahu US
98 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. & al. G 10/29/1949
99 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Prison Road (Stainback Hwy.), 14.5 miles past junction with Hwy. 11. In rain forest just off of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 756 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
100 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. SW of Hilo off Kulani Prison Rd on Disappoinment Rd. Wet forest kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. D. Wallace 2566 RSA 1/27/1987
101 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. stainback highway, kulani road at dissappointment trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
102 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kulani road- pp318 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
103 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. hilo, [island of] hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20007 NY 8/30/1949
104 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. along saddle road, 19 miles from hilo, [island of] hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20274 NY 8/29/1949
105 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. near kulani prison road, [island of] hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21795 NY 2/3/1952
106 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. sw of hilo off kulani prison rd on disappoinment rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. d. wallace 2566 PH 1/27/1987
107 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Puu Makaala N.A.R., transect 1, off Stainback Hwy. % .5 miles past intersection of Kulani and N. Kulani Rd. In M etrosideros-Cibotium forest, in rich fo rest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10470 Hawaii PTBG 1/26/1988
108 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve. A long Stainback Highway, at junction with "Disapppointment Ro ad", 5 miles by road east of Kulani Prison and 6.8 miles by road east of North Kulani Road. Wet ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers 5781 Hawaii PTBG 6/26/1985
109 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Prison Road (Stainback Hwy.). Disappointment Trail, 13.9 miles past junction with Hwy 11. Kipuka Makahala , 3/4 mile in on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 759 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
110 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. HAWAII: Puna District; Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve; Metrosideros-Cibotium Montane Wet forest w/ Cheirodendron trigynum, Diplazium, Dicranopteris, Freycinetia. Threats: Pigs, Tibouchina herbacea, Rubus argutus, Selaginella galeottii, Anemone hupehensis var. japonica. Elev. 3740 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3174 Hawaii PTBG 5/10/1994
111 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. mauna loa, behind naalehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10001 Hawaii US 1/9/1913
112 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest Reserve, Kau district Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
113 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. olaa; site 31 os olaa forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1979
114 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. south hilo district; 4 miles northwest of kulani prison camp Metrosideros woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25326 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1954
115 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Mts. behind Pahala, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 418.H Hawaii BISH 8/9/1911
116 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Saddle Road, at 19-mile post PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stephens, E.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1957
117 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea forest reserve, kau district Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
118 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. 357-26-02 Hawaii BISH
119 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/28/1979
120 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Puna District; Olaa, Kilauea Settlement lots Moist Metrosideros-Cibotium woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18460 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1937
121 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Hawaii National Park, in small crater 1/2 mi on Kilauea side of Napau Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 973 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1944
122 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10001 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1912
123 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea forest reserve, t-kf position 2 On fallen Cibotium glaucum log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/17/1979
124 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest Reserve Vegetation: Acacia Koa, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Pelea, Psychotria, Cibotium, Asplenium & Stenogyme PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 7257 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1978
125 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. puna distr., waikahekani ahu., tr 42(57/58); se of mt. view & 2-6 km ne of puu kauka; puna forest reserve Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Deep shade in graben crack. Few small plants; ca 10 plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: jdj 1327 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1979
126 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. olaa; site 24 os olaa forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/9/1979
127 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. near kulani prison road Dense forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21795 Hawaii BISH 2/3/1952
128 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. forest just below volcano house, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1926 Hawaii BISH 9/22/1926
129 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. 10.5 miles up Kulani Road, Waiakea, S Hilo Dist Wet Metrosideros & Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 22337 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1946
130 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kalauilehua [=kalanilehua?, olaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN giffard, w.m. Hawaii BISH 7/22/1927
131 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau Distr., Kaalaiki Ahu., Tr 8; SE slope of Mauna Loa, Hionamoa Gulch, Kau Forest Reserve Wet koa - `oh`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Riper III, C. JDJ 639 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1976
132 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. olaa; site 24 os olaa forest reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/29/1978
133 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea forest reserve, kau distr. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest with Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 397 Hawaii BISH 10/2/1980
134 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Giffard, W.M. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1927
135 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea, kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8805 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
136 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea; Site 21 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/13/1978
137 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau district: kilauea forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 504 Molokai BISH 9/25/1980
138 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Puu Makaala NAR, off Disappointment road, Aku Unit wet; Metrosideros, Cibotium, Nestegis sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Clermontia tritomantha, Coprosma, Astelia, Dodonaea viscosa, Pouteria sandwicensis, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia parviflora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Perry, L. Collector Number: 20501 Hawaii BISH 7/10/2007
139 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Reserve Epiphytic on large fallen tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 199 Hawaii BISH 1/15/1980
140 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 6.8 miles toward Hilo from Hongo Store. Park car by unpaved road with chain across entrance (Abandoned Farm Road) located at left of Kona-Hilo Highway. Walk up unpaved road about 100 meters Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 987 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1967
141 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. S. Hilo Distr., Paukaa Ahu., Tr 21(45); E slope of Mauna Kea ca 1 km SW of Awehi Stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1388 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1977
142 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea, Kalanilehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8805 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
143 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/29/1978
144 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. west of glenwood, 1.5 miles beyond end of 20 mile road Metrosideros-Cibotium forest, along lava fissure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: 203 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1981
145 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, stream bank of Haakoa Stem leaning leterally above stream. Rare, growing in open `ohi`a - koa forest with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Marattia, and Cyanea pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 706 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1982
146 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/29/1978
147 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kilauea Forest, Ka1u District Grows as an occasional, epiphytic shrub in a scattered Acacia-Metrosideros mixedfroest with a closed Cibotium understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 504 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1980
148 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kalauilehua [=Kalanilehua?, Olaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Giffard, W.M. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/22/1927
149 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. waiakea-uka large populations on mossy floor of Cibotium stand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. shimabukuro, k. collector number: 2697 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1986
150 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. West of Glenwood, 1.5 miles beyond end of 20 Mile Road Metrosideros-Cibotium forest, along lava fissure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 203 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1981
151 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau district: kilauea forest reserve Epiphyte on fallen log 5' above ground in Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 215 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1980
152 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kau, naalehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10001 Maui BISH 1/9/1912
153 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. laupahoehoe section of hilo forest reserve, stream bank of haakoa Stem leaning leterally above stream. Rare, growing in open `ohi`a - koa forest with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Marattia, and Cyanea pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 706 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1982
154 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kau District: Kilauea Forest Reserve Epiphyte on fallen log 5' above ground in Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 215 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1980
155 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Kulani Project, S. Hilo district Epiphytic on mossy log with Astelia, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Alyxia, and forest with native tree understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 456 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
156 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Forest near Kulani forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 979.H Hawaii BISH 6/28/1915
157 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. kilauea volcano fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
158 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Olaa; Site 24 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/9/1979
159 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Puna Distr., Waikahekani Ahu., Tr 42(57/58); SE of Mt. View & 2-6 km NE of Puu Kauka; Puna Forest Reserve Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Deep shade in graben crack. Few small plants; ca 10 plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1327 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1979
160 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. Waiakea-uka large populations on mossy floor of Cibotium stand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Shimabukuro, K. Collector Number: 2697 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1986
161 Cyanea floribunda E.Wimm. mts. behind pahala, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 418.h Hawaii BISH 8/9/1911