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Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Onagraceae Genus: Epilobium

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

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Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (85)

Chamaenerion dominii Nábělek (1923)
Epilobium aconcaguinum Phil. (1893)
Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium adenocaulon f. albiflorum F.G.Bernard (1967)
Epilobium adenocaulon f. apricum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium adenocaulon f. umbrosum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium adenocaulon subsp. americanum (Hausskn.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1961)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. americanum (Hausskn.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1961)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. ecomosum (Fassett) Munz (1965)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. holosericeum (Trel.) Munz (1958)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. occidentale Trel. (1891)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. parishii (Trel.) Munz (1958)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. perplexans Trel. (1891)
Epilobium adenocaulon var. pseudocoloratum Lunell (1913)
Epilobium alaskae H.Lév. (1908)
Epilobium albiflorum Phil. (1893)
Epilobium americanum Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium argentium Sam. (1923)
Epilobium caesiovirens Sam. (1923)
Epilobium californicum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium californicum var. holosericeum (Trel.) Jeps. (1925)
Epilobium californicum var. occidentale (Trel.) Jeps. (1925)
Epilobium californicum var. parishii (Trel.) Jeps. (1925)
Epilobium chilense Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium chilense f. latifolium Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium chilense f. macrum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium chilense f. verticillatum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium chilense var. latifolia Reiche (1897)
Epilobium chilense var. latifolium Sam. (1923)
Epilobium chilense var. macra Reiche (1897)
Epilobium chilense var. macrum Sam. (1923)
Epilobium chilense var. valdiviense (Hausskn.) Hosseus (1915)
Epilobium chilense var. verticillata Reiche (1897)
Epilobium ciliatum subsp. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) Jäger ex Hand & Buttler (2014)
Epilobium ciliatum var. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) B.Bock (2012)
Epilobium ciliatum var. ecomosum (Fassett) B.Boivin (1966)
Epilobium ciliense var. valdiviense (Hausskn.) Hosseus (1915)
Epilobium constrictum Sam. (1923)
Epilobium cunninghamii Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium deminutum Sam. (1923)
Epilobium dominii Popov (1949)
Epilobium doriphyllum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium ecomosum (Fassett) Fernald (1932)
Epilobium fendleri Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium glandulosum var. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) Fernald (1918)
Epilobium glandulosum var. ecomosum Fassett (1924)
Epilobium glandulosum var. macounii (Trel.) Hitchc. (1961)
Epilobium glandulosum var. occidentale (Trel.) Fernald (1918)
Epilobium glandulosum var. perplexans (Trel.) Fernald (1918)
Epilobium griseum Suksd. (1927)
Epilobium holosericeum Trel. (1891)
Epilobium hookerianum Hausskn. & Skottsb. (1916)
Epilobium leiophyton Sam. (1923)
Epilobium leptocarpum subsp. macounii (Trel.) Piper & Beattie (1915)
Epilobium leptocarpum var. macounii Trel. (1891)
Epilobium longipes Sam. (1923)
Epilobium lorentzianum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium macdougalii Rydb. (1917)
Epilobium magellanicum Phil. & Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium mexicanum Ser (1828)
Epilobium mexicanum var. paulsenii H.Lév. (1912)
Epilobium montezumae Sam. (1923)
Epilobium novomexicanum Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium occidentale (Trel.) Rydb. (1900)
Epilobium oligodontum (Misapplied)
Epilobium ostenfeldii H.Lév. (1911)
Epilobium ovale Takeda (1914)
Epilobium ovatum Phil. ex Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium pallidiglandulosum Bomble (2018)
Epilobium palmeri H.Lév. (1908)
Epilobium parishii Trel. (1890)
Epilobium pedicellare var. latifolium Walp. (1843)
Epilobium perplexans (Trel.) Trel. ex A.Nelson (1909)
Epilobium praecox Suksd. (1927)
Epilobium pseudolineare Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium repens Schltdl. (1838)
Epilobium santa-cruzense Dusén (1907)
Epilobium santa-cruzense var. cruzense Dusén (1907)
Epilobium valdiviense Hausskn. (1879)
Epilobium valdiviense f. elatius Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium valdiviense f. simplex Hausskn. (1884)
Epilobium valdiviense var. alboffii Macloskie (1905)
Epilobium watsonii Barbey (1876)
Epilobium watsonii var. occidentale (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc. (1961)
Epilobium watsonii var. parishii (Trel.) Hitchc. (1961)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:995 (H); Wood 2007:16 (EM); Oppenheimer 2011:8 (WM); Wagner et al. 2012:56 (add subsp. ciliatum); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:197 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum Piha, north Hilo section. Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20509 Hawaii PTBG 7/11/2007
2 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12591 MPM 8/17/1939
3 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, Waiohuli. In area burned in January 2007. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70708 Maui PTBG 7/20/2007
4 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum E. Maui, East Honomanu. 70% open canopy with occasional emergent 15 m tall Metrosideros polymorpha along with 8–10 m tall Cheirodendron trigynum. Metrosideros polymorpha montane wet forest with riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11827 Maui PTBG 4/12/2006
5 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum puna dist.; volcano village, wright road, 2.4 mi from hwy 11. along road side in olaa rain forest, hawaii volcanoes nat'l park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, r. ornduff, r. gustafson & k. wilson 3915 Kauai US 5/26/1990
6 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum puna district, volcano village dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5977 Hawaii US 3/13/1988
7 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum Volcano Village, Wright Road, 2.4 miles from Hwy 11. Along road side in Olaa Rain Forest, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cibotium glaucum dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3915 Hawaii PTBG 5/26/1990
8 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum near kilauea iki devastated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 199 Hawaii US 7/26/1965
9 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum kilauea volcano, n rim of caldera. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60559 Oahu US 9/7/1980
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