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Touchardia latifolia

Gaudich. (1848)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Touchardia

olonā [olona]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or rarely a small tree 1–3(–4.5) m tall.

Stems: Stems erect to sometimes sprawling, few–branched, young parts hispid, quickly becoming glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic–lanceolate, or sometimes elliptic (primarily Mauna Loa, Hawai'i), 16–62 cm long, (5–)7.5–22 cm wide. Apex acute or acuminate. Base cuneate to rounded or subcordate. Surfaces dark green; upper surfaces glabrous, cystoliths prominent; lower surfaces glabrous to sparsely or moderately short–hirtellous or hirtellous, especially along the veins, the hairs somewhat appressed to spreading; blades chartaceous. Margins crenate, more conspicuously so in upper ½. Palmately 3-veined, pinnately veined above. Petioles (1–)3.5–23 cm long, glabrous or appressed to spreading hirtellous on lower side. Stipules 4–7 cm long, glabrous to appressed hirtellous.

Flowers: Flowers in dense, globose, paniculate, pedunculate clusters, bracts small, flower clusters arranged on repeatedly branching cymes with 1 branch suppressed and the middle cluster sessile; staminate flowers in inflorescences 2–13 cm long, each cluster 1–2 cm in diameter; pistillate flowers in inflorescences 0.5–2(–7) cm long, each cluster 0.4–1 cm in diameter. Flowers unisexual (and the plants dioecious). Calyx of staminate flowers 5-lobed, the lobes thin, 2–3.5 mm long, the lobes hooded; pistillate flowers: Calyx deeply 4-lobed, 1.5–2 mm long, the lobes hooded, the outer 2 slightly larger than others, margins glandular denticulate, becoming fleshy, forming an orange, ellipsoid, berry-like fruit ca. 3.5 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers 5; filaments incurved in bud, elastically reflexed when pollen is shed; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, straight, almost as long as calyx, psuedomonomerous, 1-celled; ovule 1, placentation basal; style 1, short; stigma spatulate with 1 face and margins papillate–penicillate.

Fruit: Achenes ovoid; compressed; 1.5–2.2 mm long; beaked. Seeds 1 per achene.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic valleys and wet forests.

Elevation Range: 70–1,200 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Strong, light, and water-resistant, olonā was cultivated for use as "finest cordage made in the Pacific basin" (Krauss 1993:27) for fish lines, netting, mending (Abbott 1992:106; Summers 1990:22–64) fish hook and octopus lure lashings (Krauss 1993:43–47), in feather capes and helmets, as well as ki-leaf raincapes (Krauss 1993:72–77), in musical instruments (Krauss 1993:80); in weapons such as daggers, clubs (Krauss 1993:107–111). Also used in conjunction with ‘ie‘ie (Freycinetia arborea) in twined basketry (Krauss 1993:29).

CULTURE

  • Na Pule Kahiko (Abbott 1992:59)

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • (Handy et al 1972:225–226).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3: t. 94 (1848)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1310 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Touchardia latifolia Head waters of northfork of Wailua river, area called the Blue Hole of the Creater, just east of Mt. Waialeale and Kawaikini deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ca. 1000ft. high laced with waterfalls; low primary vegetation of small, stunted trees 1-2 m. tall, numerous pteridophytes, and Gunnera over saturated, rocky ground. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub 2m. tall along stream, leaf veins red below, inflorescencs greenish white. Common locally. Lorence, D.H. 5314 Kauai BISH 1987-07-23
2 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, 20 miles west of Hana along highway 36; in wet forest with Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Cibotium, Straussia, ect. Preserved_Specimen Small slender tree 15 ft. high Henrickson, J.S. 3728 Maui BISH 1969-06-26
3 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15 3/4 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Flume House Rainforest Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub, 1-2 m. tall, often with erect ascending branches, specimens from several plants, staminate plants. St.John, H. 20343 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
4 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei Districtg. Waioli valley, hanging gulch above main waterfall. North facing slope of Namolokama Metrosideros p olymorpha var glaberrima, Perottetia sandwicensis, Perottetia wichmaniorum, Kadua affinis, Pipturus rubur, Pipturus alba, Xylosma hawaiiense, Melicope wawrae, Psychotgria mariniana, Sphae Preserved_Specimen Growing in drainages. Bottoms of leaves finely pubescent. Leaves occasionally with one or two extra lobes at the base Deans, S. 5092204 Kauai BISH 2022-05-09
5 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, 4 miles , 3900ft. up, east side, wet forest with Cyrtandra, hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Plant to 3 ft. tall Christensen, C. 225 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
6 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District. Upper Hanakapiai Stream, Honoonapali Natural Are Reserve. Vertical stream bank in Ohia/Uluhe Lowland Fern Forest. Hedychium gardnerianum, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Perottetia sandwicensis, P. wichmaniorum, Cyclosorus sandwicensis, C. cyatheoides, C. wailele, Boehmeria grandis, Preserved_Specimen a scandent woody subshrub, trailing down vertical West-facing stream bank with heads emerging from surrounding vegetation. Stems, petioles and abaxial veins deep red and covered with densely hirsute contrasting white hairs. Leaves are unusually long and lanceolate, upper surface glabrate and dull except on newest leave Williams, A.M. 571 Kauai BISH 2019-05-14
7 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula Rainforest with Myrsine; Cyrtandra; ferns. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2.5 m. tall x 2 cm. = Touchardia latifolia Gaud. St.John, H. 26885 Maui BISH 1973-08-17
8 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, along ridge above west Wailuanui Str Wet 'ohi' forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9086 Maui BISH 1980-07-01
9 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Palauhulu valley, Wailau nui, Keanae Valley, Hana valley moist shady gulch Preserved_Specimen 3m. shrub, stipules purple black St.John, H. 26753 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
10 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast , by stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen plant 6-8ft. tall St.John, H. 189 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
11 Touchardia latifolia Wright Road, Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna Virgin Cibotium and Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen shrub 1-3 m tall; leaves pale green below St.John, H. 25086 Hawaii BISH 1953-12-29
12 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula, upper slopes of Pohakea Gulch Rainforest of Metrosideros; Cheirodendron; Myrsine; ferns; Perrottetia; Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m.; few orange drupelets. = Touchardia latifolia Gaud. St.John, H. 26882 Maui BISH 1973-08-17
13 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley wet ferny gulch in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen female shrub common, above dark shiny green, below pale green, petioles and leaves below red. St.John, H. 25992 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
14 Touchardia latifolia North Halawa stream, Koolau Range wet forest by stream Preserved_Specimen 2 m. shrub St.John, H. 20406 Oahu BISH 1943-12-12
15 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, behind banana patch mauka of Hana Highway just past Puaa Kaa State Park, heading towards Hana In shallow depression; an apparently tended patch 67 x 30 ft., with saturated substrate. Overstory of Psidium, Ficus, Eucalyptus. Preserved_Specimen Male plant. Imada, C. 919 Maui BISH 1991-09-29
16 Touchardia latifolia East side of Lumahai stream, across from notch between Laau ridge and Kamekeanu wet shaded forest Preserved_Specimen shrub 2-2 1/2 ft. tall leaf veins green Christensen, C. 257 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
17 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole On gully slopes covered with Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen A common species; many plants fertile. Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
18 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley in streams over dripping cliffs Preserved_Specimen shrubs 6 ft. tall, trailing Perlman, S. 210 Kauai BISH 1978-07-19
19 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha valley, east ride of stream shaded gulch wet forest Preserved_Specimen male Christensen, C. 334 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
20 Touchardia latifolia Koolauloa District, Castle Trail just inside gap In shade along trail. Preserved_Specimen Stout stemmed, sparingly branched shrub; foliage light green, veins purplish below, lighter above. Herbst, D.R. 1119 Oahu BISH 1968-05-27
21 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane, gulch in moist forest Preserved_Specimen calyx lobes green, drupes orange, 2 m. shrub St.John, H. 20311 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
22 Touchardia latifolia Kealia forest reserve, along Makaleha stream In rocks along stream edge. Preserved_Specimen Shrub of 7ft. high, spreading to 10ft. Flynn, T.W. 1342 Kauai BISH 1985-11-01
23 Touchardia latifolia Head of Wailau valley, trail up Waiakeakua-Waiokeela ridge Wet forest on steep ridge Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub 1.5m. tall; perianth pruplish Fosberg, F.R. 13496 Molokai BISH 1936-12-29
24 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Hana Road near Hana small gully Preserved_Specimen brush 2m. tall; leaves red-vained Fosberg, F.R. 9909 Maui BISH 1933-08-20
25 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha Valley wet ferny gulch in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen female shrub common, above dark shiny green, below pale green, petioles and leaves below red. St.John, H. 25992 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
26 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole On gully slopes covered with Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen This plant was still fruiting on 8/31/85. Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
27 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper guaging station clump by stream. Preserved_Specimen 3m. shrubs, veins reddish. St.John, H. 23350 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
28 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, Pauoa Trail thicket in steep gulch Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1944-01-23
29 Touchardia latifolia North side of N fork of Kamooloa Stream, along a gulch leading up the ridge Rainforest, in shade. Preserved_Specimen Plants 3-4 ft. tall Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
30 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH
31 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, 4 miles , 3900ft. up, east side, wet forest with Cyrtandra, hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Plant to 3 ft. tall Christensen, C. 225 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
32 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of tree wet forest near stream Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. tall shrub Christensen, C. 236 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
33 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District Headwaters of Hanalei River below Pohakupele. Riparian vegetation within hanging valley with patches of Metrosideros lowland wet forest surrounded by seeping vertical basalt cliffs and large waterfalls w/ Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia knudsenii, Psychotria hexandra, Kadua tryblium, Bobea elatior, Polyscias oahuensis, Coprosma kauensis, Cyanea recta, C. fissa, Labordia tin` Preserved_Specimen Shrubs, thriving in saturated talus, in flower, common Wood, K.R. 18613 Kauai BISH 2020-12-09
34 Touchardia latifolia Kona Coast, Kaumalumalu Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen +/- 1/2 dozen plants; +/- 7 ft. tall; unbranched; heavily shaded. Herbst, D.R. 1646 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-03
35 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha Valley, east side of stream wet forest Preserved_Specimen collector #333 female, #334 male Christensen, C. 333334 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
36 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, W. ridge, Waipio, Koolau Mts moderately moist gully Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. bush Hosaka, E.Y. 537 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
37 Touchardia latifolia Ridge S of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Wooded slope. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. St.John, H. 10021 Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
38 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, wet ferny gulch in metrouderor forest Preserved_Specimen 2-4m. shrubs, blades green above, pale green below, peruoles and veins below reddish male plant St.John, H. 25993 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
39 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Hana Distr., Koolau Forest Reserve, Keopuka Small clump along roadside in moist place Preserved_Specimen Plants 4-6 ft. tall Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
40 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east side, 4 miles 3900ft. up with hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen plant to 7ft. tall; leaf veins dark red Christensen, C. 232 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
41 Touchardia latifolia Puu Kawiwi - Mt Kaala ridge, Waianae Mts, Makua - Waianae Kai Moist gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 m. St.John, H. 17578 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
42 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Forest Reserve; Upper Hamakua Ditch access trail in vicinity of Puu Kaala In gulch thickly vegetated with Hedychium gardnerianum & Setaria palmifolia, mixed with native species. Preserved_Specimen Female plant with 3 stalks. Imada, C. 9254 Hawaii BISH 1992-04-26
43 Touchardia latifolia East side of Lumahai stream, across from notch between Laau ridge and Kamekeanu wet shaded forest Preserved_Specimen shrub 2-2 1/2 ft. tall leaf veins green Christensen, C. 257 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
44 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa ridge,above black cliff east of Kapalikea wet forest Preserved_Specimen plant 3 ft. tall Christensen, C. 220 Kauai BISH 1977-06-04
45 Touchardia latifolia East ridge of Olokui between Wailua & Pelekunu Valleys Wet 'Ohi' a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen 2.5m tall; growing in gully; Flowers red; anthers white; male flowers Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
46 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Makamakaole Gulch, along Camp Maluhia Pipeline Trail in dense shady understory; with many ferns; Cyanea; Charpentiera; Boehmeria; Pipturus; Psychotria; etc. Preserved_Specimen Plants 4 - 7 ft. tall Hobdy, R.W. 797 Maui BISH 1980-05-07
47 Touchardia latifolia S.Kona DISTR. Kukuiopae AHU. Tr 67(60); W slopes of Moana Loa; 2.5-3km N of Kaapuna 1950 lava flow Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shurb understory. Growing on 'a'a. Preserved_Specimen Unbranched shrub; 2m tall. Fruit orange. Warshauer, F.R. 2026 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
48 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Makamakaole Gulch, along Camp Maluhia Pipeline Trail in dense shady understory; with many ferns; Cyanea; Charpentiera; Boehmeria; Pipturus; Psychotria; etc. Preserved_Specimen Plants 4 - 7 ft. tall Hobdy, R.W. 797 Maui BISH 1980-05-07
49 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gaging station colony by stream. Preserved_Specimen lf veins red, fruit orange. St.John, H. 23348 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
50 Touchardia latifolia North side of N fork of Kamooloa Stream, along a gulch leading up the ridge Rainforest, in shade. Preserved_Specimen Plants 3-4 ft. tall Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
51 Touchardia latifolia Pia Gulch; behind community of Niu Valley, behind waterfall on left branch 10 x 15 ft. patch growing streamside among boulders, in primary native forest with Metrosideros, Pipturus, Tectaria, Christella cyatheoides. Preserved_Specimen Female shrub. Imada, C. 912 Oahu BISH 1991-05-26
52 Touchardia latifolia Wawaia AHU. Tr 9(15); Ridge E of Kua Gulch Mesic native shrub community with scattered 'ohi'a trees. Growing in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3898 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
53 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, southern portion, on mauka side of trail between 5th & 6th gulches (when accessed from the south & heading north) In solid patch with Cyrtandra on steep talus slope, mostly open to the sky but with Aleurites-Schefflera overstory. Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Imada, C. 915 Oahu BISH 1991-07-21
54 Touchardia latifolia South side of Nuuanu Pali Partial shade wet soil next to dry stream bank. Associates; Hibiscus punaluuensis, Angiopteris evecta, Cinnamomum verum, Miconia crenata. Preserved_Specimen Arthur, K. 168 Oahu BISH 2025-09-04
55 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa Ridge, 120 yds. W of crest Wet forest Preserved_Specimen 3 ft. tall Christensen, C. 196 Kauai BISH 1977-04-27
56 Touchardia latifolia 22 Mile Road, 2.5 mi NE of Glenwood, Olaa, Puna rain forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub St.John, H. 18490 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-22
57 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, adjacent to Kuhiwa Stream, 200 yards downstream from where jeep road crosses the steam Small sterile population in shady depression growing with Musa, Psidium, Cibotium, Diplazium, Microsorum spectrum, Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Leaves with purple venation. Imada, C. 917 Maui BISH 1991-09-28
58 Touchardia latifolia Wailua Nui, Keanae Valley, Hana District Moist gulch Preserved_Specimen Male St.John, H. 26752 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
59 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, southern portion, 6th gulch (when accessed from the south & heading north) Scattered population on steep talus slopes, overstory mostly Aleurites, with Ardisia elliptica & Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Imada, C. 916 Oahu BISH 1991-07-21
60 Touchardia latifolia Back of the valley. Along Waiahole ditch trail In gulch area. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub about 4 ft tall. Common. Herat, T. 254 Oahu BISH 1972-08-29
61 Touchardia latifolia Site 19 OS; Waiakea, Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest; primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis & Broussaisia arguta. Soil a shallow and well drained organic type. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-08-30
62 Touchardia latifolia Haiku, among boulders at base of Divide With numerous Charpentiera ovata. Preserved_Specimen Sterile, collected for atypically elongate leaves. Takeuchi, W.N. 3005 Oahu BISH 1986-11-09
63 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, dry stream bed between Hanaula & Hanawi Streams makai of jeep road Small population under heavy overstory of Metrosideros, Pisonia, Psidium, Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Male plant. Imada, C. 9110 Maui BISH 1991-09-29
64 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, Wright Rd local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-23
65 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula In wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 247 Maui BISH 1971-06-26
66 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15 3/4 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Flume House Rainforest Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub, 1-2 m. tall, often with erect ascending branches, specimens from several plants, staminate plants. St.John, H. 20343 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
67 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Rnage, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest, trailside. Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m high, stems exuding copiously when cut. Male flowers. Webster, G.L. 13818 Oahu BISH 1968-06-20
68 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District: Upper Waioli Stream valley, W flank, E of and between Mamalahoa Peak and Puu Manu. Transect no. 5 Lowland wet forest of Metrosideros polymorpha, and Dicranopteris linearis, with Antidesma, Psychotria, Pisonia, invaded by Morus, Clidemia & Psidium. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m tall with sprawling stems, petioles and lower surface costa reddish. Calyx pink, stamens white. Lorence, D.H. 7381 Kauai BISH 1993-05-19
69 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, W branch, streambed by Flat Rock Area is dominated by Urticaceae (including Pipturus and Boehmeria). Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1716 Oahu BISH 1984-08-26
70 Touchardia latifolia Pia Gulch; behind community of Niu Valley, behind waterfall on left branch Streamside along bank with Aleurites overstory, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Pipturus, Clidemia, Cordyline & Zingiber. Preserved_Specimen Female shrub with stems 3-6 ft. long. Imada, C. 911 Oahu BISH 1991-05-26
71 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District, upper Hanakapiai Valley, Honoonapali NAR Ohia/Uluhe Lowland Wet Fern Forest, with a moderate slope and Northwest aspect, in full sun. Dicranopteris linearis, Boehmeria grandis, Polyscias oahuensis, Perottetia sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Sadleria soulyetiana, Perottetia wichmaniorum, Coprosm kauensis, Frey Preserved_Specimen Plant is few-headed, with long, mostly unbranched stems under the uluhe, approximately 2m tall where they emergge from the surrounding veg. Plant is female with white stigmas on green clusters, and inflorescences with very short peduncles. Petioles, young stems, and abaxial veins of leaves all deep red and densely pube Williams, A.M. 651 Kauai BISH 2020-09-15
72 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District; Waioli Valley, along first stream to West of main falls, near back of valley, Halelea Forest Reserve Riparian corridor through Lowland Wet Ohia Forest Riparian corridor through Lowland Wet Ohia Forest Boerhavia grandis, Cytandra confertiflora, Cyrtandra paludosa var. macrocarpa, Pisonia umbellifera, Clidemia hirta, Cyclosorus sandwicensis, Ageratum houstonianum, Hedychium coronarium, Sphaeropteris Preserved_Specimen Growing out of near vertical streambank at base of a fefteen-foot waterfall, stems leaning close to horizontal 2 meters long and mixed with Boerhavia and Cyrtandra. Verry narrow-leaved form, with green stems, petioles and veins. Nearly hairless, even abaxially. Female. Williams, A.M. 703 Kauai BISH 2021-08-18
73 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mountains, windward side, Waiahole Valley, along Waiahole ditch trail, where 2nd side gulch crosses main trail growing on steep slope along stream. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5652 Oahu BISH 1986-04-05
74 Touchardia latifolia Road from Hilo to Kulani Prison. Olaa Forest Reserve Dense-swampy montabe rainforest of Metrosideros-Pritchardia-Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Erect 6-ft. shrub. Flower greenish-white. Female plant. Hatheway, W.H. 444 Hawaii BISH 1950-10-31
75 Touchardia latifolia Puu Kaala, Waianaeuka, Waianae Mts By stream in rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 2-3 m shrub; fruit orange. St.John, H. 19971 Oahu BISH 1939-01-08
76 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, adjacent to dry stream bed off of Makapipi Stream Population of 29 stalks in 20 x 20 ft. area in deep, shady depression. With Pipturus, Pisonia, Perrottetia, Clermontia, Diplazium, Hedychium Preserved_Specimen Leaf from sterile 12' plant. Stems up to 13 ft. tall - tallest we have seen in our surveys. Imada, C. 918 Maui BISH 1991-09-28
77 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, 3rd gulch mauka of trail after intersecting ditch trail from access trail south of Waianu Stream Sizeable patch on rocky slopes streamside; vegetation dominated by Heliocarpus, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Imada, C. 913 Oahu BISH 1991-06-15
78 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, W Wailua Nui Stream, just mauka of bridge & dam On stream bank of 40' high waterfall & plunge pool. Population of 40 stalks among moss-covered boulders at base of dripping cliff face. Growing with Colocasia, Hydrocotyle, Polygonum, Ageratina, Psidium guajava. No overstory. Preserved_Specimen Male plant; leaves up to 1.75 ft. long (including petiole), green-veined, margins recurved, heavily insect-eaten. Imada, C. 9112 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
79 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. Tr 19(29); btwn Wailau & Pelekunu Valleys; Olokui Plateau Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. In gulch in shade. Preserved_Specimen 3.5m tall. Higashino, P.K. 9437 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
80 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hankapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen female Christensen, C. 190 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
81 Touchardia latifolia Waiakea Forest, approximately 3/4 mile N.E. of Steinback Road Growing with Antidesma, ohia, Prichardia, Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1977-07-15
82 Touchardia latifolia Iao Valley, about 1 mile upstream from the State Park in a narrow side canyon In a patch by a small stream Preserved_Specimen Several plants 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 ft. on high in a patch by a small stream Hobdy, R.W. 1831 Maui BISH 1983-09-10
83 Touchardia latifolia hanalei Distr., Kalalau Rim, north-facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout Diverse Montane Mesic Precipitous Slopes with small pockets of forest and Vertical Cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Major threats: goats, Erigeron, Rubus, Verbena, Lantana, Setaria, Kalanchoe, Lythrum, landslides. Collected during rappel over steep forested hillside; north aspect. Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m. tall; in fruit; ±30 plants in area. Wood, K.R. 898 Kauai BISH 1991-06-05
84 Touchardia latifolia 10 min. hike left (north) of Poamoho summit. one clump, about 15 ft. above summit trail. Preserved_Specimen Plants 6 ft high; pink veins on leaves. Male flowers in alcohol. Davis, J. 11764 Oahu BISH 1977-11-15
85 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen colony to 5 ft. tall, all with long narrow leaves; male Christensen, C. 186 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
86 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha valley, on east side of stream wet forest Preserved_Specimen plants 4-8ft. tall, leaf veins red.; female Christensen, C. 333 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
87 Touchardia latifolia Lihue District; Waiahi, upper central headwaters. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest bordered by matting ferns of Diplopterygium and Dicranopteris with dissecting drainages and steep windswept shrubland slopes of Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Embelia pacifica, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber Preserved_Specimen Tree 2 m tall, multi-stemmed at base, few branched in early flower, common along saturated stream banks Wood, K.R. 18570 Kauai BISH 2020-10-22
88 Touchardia latifolia Manoa, Luaalaea Stream wooded gulch, base of falls Preserved_Specimen shrub 2 m tall; blades soft chartaceous, above green, below paler and white puberulent St.John, H. 20367 Oahu BISH 1943-11-07
89 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Mts., Waipio, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail along stream bed in wet woods Preserved_Specimen leaf very purplish beneath St.John, H. 11473 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
90 Touchardia latifolia Ridge, S.E. Maakua Gulch, Koolau Mts, Hauula Wet forest, bottom of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 m tall. Fosberg, F.R. 10350 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
91 Touchardia latifolia N side Kaala In wet soil. Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
92 Touchardia latifolia Palolo, Waiomao Valley, Koolau Range by cascade, Seven Falls Preserved_Specimen 2 m erect shrubs. female plant St.John, H. 20369 Oahu BISH 1943-12-05
93 Touchardia latifolia Bank of Waikolu Stream Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub St.John, H. 23455 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
94 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mts, Waiahole Ditch trail. Gully No. 26 Preserved_Specimen A very large-leaved small tree; flowers in compact axillary heads. Male. Stone, B.C. 1253 Oahu BISH 1956-04-29
95 Touchardia latifolia Transect 8, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen No red on leaf veins Warshauer, F.R. 2658 Maui BISH 1980-06-15
96 Touchardia latifolia Wahiawa. North fork of Kaukonahua gluch Preserved_Specimen [male flower] Hosmer, R.S. 3054 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
97 Touchardia latifolia Waimea Canyon Preserved_Specimen female Christensen, C. 197 Kauai BISH 1977-04-01
98 Touchardia latifolia Mts. near Kaloko Resovoir (kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 555 Kauai BISH 1916-11-10
99 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen plant 5 ft tall; female Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
100 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen plant 5 ft tall; female Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
101 Touchardia latifolia Honokohau Valley, east side, forest side gulch 1/4mi above intake Preserved_Specimen Flower heads green, stigmas white, drupes bright orange, calyx lobes green. St.John, H. 21356 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
102 Touchardia latifolia Transect 6, Station 39 [update this] Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2615 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
103 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, in upper feeder gulch (unnamed) Preserved_Specimen One patch of about 30 plants. Plants up to 6 ft. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 751 Lanai BISH 1979-12-24
104 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 247 Oahu BISH 1922-08-18
105 Touchardia latifolia Transect 20, Station 6 [update this] Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2952 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
106 Touchardia latifolia Transect 20, Station 6 [update this] Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
107 Touchardia latifolia Gulch below Konahuanui on Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen female flowers Garber, D.W. 136 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
108 Touchardia latifolia Along trail in Hidden Valley above Swanzy Park in Hauula, Koolauloa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 1.5m. Leaves dull yellow-green above; pale, lighter yellow-green below. Midrib and veination above and below tinged pink. Male flowers white, fruit orange. Peduncle pink. Teraoka, W. 367 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
109 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali Preserved_Specimen male Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
110 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen male plant Christensen, C. 203 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
111 Touchardia latifolia Hii Mts Preserved_Specimen Branching shrub. Forbes, C.N. 657 Kauai BISH 1916-10-22
112 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, in upper feeder gulch (unnamed) Preserved_Specimen One patch of about 30 plants. Plants up to 6 ft. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 751 Lanai BISH 1979-12-24
113 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, on east side of stream that comes form top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up the valley Preserved_Specimen 5ft. shrubs, leaves veins red. Christensen, C. 255 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
114 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen 8ft. high, moist woods St.John, H. 13214 Molokai BISH 1933-07-03
115 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Iao valley, Black gorge in upper part Preserved_Specimen note in spirit jar (BISH 715641) indicates this specimen is male. Hobdy, R.W. 1884 Maui BISH 1983-12-21
116 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 186 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
117 Touchardia latifolia Kipahulu Valley, central pali of valley Preserved_Specimen plants 2m tall, ripe fruits orange. Lamoureux, C.H. 3938 Maui BISH 1967-08-07
118 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen male Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
119 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. shrub, along wooded stream bed. male flowers Hosaka, E.Y. 1182 Oahu BISH 1933-08-07
120 Touchardia latifolia Niu Valley, left branch, above 7th waterfall Preserved_Specimen Female flowers. Funk, E.J. 13 Oahu BISH 1978-07-16
121 Touchardia latifolia Wauoli-Waipa ridge, 120 yds. west of crest Preserved_Specimen 4ft. tall St.John, H. 197 Kauai BISH 1977-04-24
122 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Male plant Giffard, W.M. 356 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
123 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane moist gulch in forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m. shrub St.John, H. 20310 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
124 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Giffard, W.M. 355 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
125 Touchardia latifolia Honolulu, Aihualama, swimming-pool valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 48 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
126 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, head, middle valley Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 490 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
127 Touchardia latifolia E. side of Honokohau Stream; 1/4 mile above intake; wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen Sterile young 1 m. shrubs; midrib and main laterals beneath. = Touchardia latifolia Gaud. St.John, H. 21359 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
128 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen female. Christensen, C. 202 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
129 Touchardia latifolia Makakupaia AHU. Tr 3(17/18); In gulch below waterpipe N of Kamoku Flats Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3953 Molokai BISH 1979-02-26
130 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen male Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
131 Touchardia latifolia Mapulehu Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1894 Molokai BISH 1970-08-07
132 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole, field no. Koolau_641a Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2238 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
133 Touchardia latifolia Site 27 OS; Waiakea, Kulani project Closed healthy forest; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis, Gouldia sp. & Broussaisia arguta. Soil a shallow well drained organic. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-22
134 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, Waiomao Valley, Kaau Crater, Koolau Range Open wet bog. Preserved_Specimen 3 ft tall plant. Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-04-17
135 Touchardia latifolia Hillebrands Valley Preserved_Specimen Male flowers. Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-09-24
136 Touchardia latifolia Side of Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Tsuji, N. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
137 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen male Christensen, C. 196 Kauai BISH
138 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Puuki Hana stream bend Preserved_Specimen leaf veins red beneath St.John, H. Maui BISH 1936-12-31
139 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Mts., head of Koiawe valley Preserved_Specimen male plant Selling, O. Hawaii BISH 1938-09-09
140 Touchardia latifolia Ridge to Mt. Kahili, flat gully on the southwest side above the microwave relay station, near the summit Preserved_Specimen Sparingly branched shrub, about 12 ft. tall. In bryophyte festooned rain forest Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1972-06-22
141 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mt., Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 494 Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
142 Touchardia latifolia Upper Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3052 Oahu BISH 1925-03-01
143 Touchardia latifolia In a ravine at the summit of Lanilili Trail Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 255 Maui BISH 1971-07-21
144 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, middle valley, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
145 Touchardia latifolia Kulani region Preserved_Specimen male fls. Beardsley, J.W. Hawaii BISH 1958-08-01
146 Touchardia latifolia S.Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, Keei 2, Loc. llll Preserved_Specimen Low Shrub, 4½± ft. high. Female plant. Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-30
147 Touchardia latifolia Transect 8, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen No red on leaf veins Warshauer, F.R. 4657 Maui BISH 1980-06-15
148 Touchardia latifolia Honokohuu [=Honokohau] Valley Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21359 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
149 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley, on east side on stream that comes from top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up valley Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. shrubs; leaf veins red. Christensen, C. 254 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
150 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, Middle valey, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
151 Touchardia latifolia Waialae Nui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1322 Oahu BISH 1909-04-20
152 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen male Christensen, C. 203 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
153 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8717 Molokai BISH 1929-05-20
154 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east sideon stream that comes from the tip of Namolokama 27300ft. up valley. near 15ft. waterfallon side branch on stream Preserved_Specimen shrub 2-2 1/2 ft tall, leaf vein dark red, peduncle red, inflorencence Christensen, C. 253 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
155 Touchardia latifolia Kahema Valley; Ditch Trail, Paunau Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 m. tall; in moist narrow gulch. = Touchardia latifolia Gaud. St.John, H. 17680 Maui BISH 1936-12-19
156 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen female Christensen, C. 202 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
157 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Iao valley, Black gorge in upper part Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 18831884 Maui BISH 1983-12-21
158 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 185 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
159 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali Preserved_Specimen male Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
160 Touchardia latifolia South Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25706 Hawaii BISH 1957-03-01
161 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3626 Oahu BISH 1961-08-29
162 Touchardia latifolia Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 247 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
163 Touchardia latifolia Kaluaaha, Maunaoluolu Ridge, Transect 11, top Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1504 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
164 Touchardia latifolia Holokaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4124 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
165 Touchardia latifolia Waianae Mts, Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22566 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
166 Touchardia latifolia Holokaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4128 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
167 Touchardia latifolia Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4127 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
168 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 351 Oahu BISH 1990-04-15
169 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 185 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
170 Touchardia latifolia Transect 6, Station 39 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2616 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
171 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, on east side of stream that comes form top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up the valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 255 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
172 Touchardia latifolia back of Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4125 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
173 Touchardia latifolia Volcano Road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1041 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-02
174 Touchardia latifolia Kuhiwa Road Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 257 Maui BISH 1971-08-06
175 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 56 Maui BISH 1928-12-19
176 Touchardia latifolia Kaea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2548 Maui BISH 1920-06-18
177 Touchardia latifolia Wailoa Ditch, roadside, irrigation sand Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 252 Maui BISH 1971-07-08
178 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 357 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
179 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapiai Valley, east fork Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 222 Kauai BISH 1971-04-13
180 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mts, Punaluu, Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1146 Oahu BISH 1956-12-26
181 Touchardia latifolia Kipahulu valley, along Palikea stream above the waterfall Preserved_Specimen Warner, R.E. 2 Maui BISH 1967-08-01
182 Touchardia latifolia Kamooloa Stream Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 87 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
183 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 465 Kauai BISH 1979-07-10
184 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapia Valley east fork Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 223 Kauai BISH 1971-04-13
185 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Upper Shelf of Kipahulu Valley along the Koulouai Stream in Koukouai Bowl. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1772 Maui BISH 1993-09-14
186 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Valley, Aihualama, swimming pool valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 48 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
187 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 29 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
188 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
189 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
190 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH
191 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
192 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapiai Valley Preserved_Specimen Cory, C. Kauai BISH 1980-04-11
193 Touchardia latifolia Trail to 358-20-36 Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-06-05
194 Touchardia latifolia Waihoi Valley Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. Maui BISH
195 Touchardia latifolia Honolulu, Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Arneman, G.F. Oahu BISH 1942-03-29
196 Touchardia latifolia Waikamoi, lower flume Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1984-02-01
197 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei valley Preserved_Specimen Stevens, K. Kauai BISH 1948-06-01
198 Touchardia latifolia Punaluu Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-23
199 Touchardia latifolia Punaluu Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-23
200 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa, Waiahole, summit Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-07-04
201 Touchardia latifolia Kalihi Valley, upper right-hand side, below Puu Lanihuli, near Wilson Tunnel and waterfall Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1960-12-10
202 Touchardia latifolia Waikolu valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Molokai BISH 1988-08-26
203 Touchardia latifolia Wailupe west Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-06-21
204 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
205 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail. Kahana, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
206 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, left side, above banana plantation, near forest line Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-05-25
207 Touchardia latifolia Lower forest, Waikane-Schofield Trail. Koolau Range, Kahana Preserved_Specimen Hartung, M. Oahu BISH 1935-04-28
208 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH
209 Touchardia latifolia along the wet trail, Waikane-Schofield Trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Davis, H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
210 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Preserved_Specimen Yamayoshi, H. Hawaii BISH 1943-09-08
211 Touchardia latifolia near stream guaging station Preserved_Specimen Stevens, K. Kauai BISH 1948-06-25
212 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, left side, above banana plantation, near forest line Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-05-25
213 Touchardia latifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. BISH 1895-07-02
214 Touchardia latifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 399 BISH 1864-01-01
215 Touchardia latifolia Kalapaua road, Puna Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13008 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-07
216 Touchardia latifolia Kahana--mauka trail or near top of trail. Aku Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. 57 Oahu BISH 1926-09-23
217 Touchardia latifolia Kopiwai, Kuia Valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 124 Kauai BISH 1969-07-03
218 Touchardia latifolia back of Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4126 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
219 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, middle valley, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
220 Touchardia latifolia Kauai Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. Kauai BISH 1895-07-02
221 Touchardia latifolia Iao Valley, about 1 mile upstream from the State Park in a narrow side canyon In a patch by a small stream Preserved_Specimen Several plants 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 ft. on high in a patch by a small stream Hobdy, R.W. 1831 Maui BISH 1983-09-10
222 Touchardia latifolia Ukumaehame Gulch Wet Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen 3 m. shrub; orange druplets. St.John, H. 25691 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
223 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, E side of Honokohau Stream, 1/4 mile above intake Wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen Simple 1-2 m. shrubs, lvs. thick membranous, above dull green, below pale green, the midrib and primary laterals green or red, stipules dark magenta. Male fl. pinkish, the anthers white. St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
224 Touchardia latifolia Maunahina, Wainiha In system of ancient terraces in wet shady gulch Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3/4 - 1 1/2 m. high, fls. white globes. Earle, E. 47 Kauai BISH 1972-09-10
225 Touchardia latifolia Kamakou Preserve; west of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch and ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha Mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilez, xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium, Preserved_Specimen shrub 4m. tall, stems brittle. Calyx pink, stamens white. Localized at bottom of whater fall in gulch, 1060m. Lorence, D.H. 5652 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
226 Touchardia latifolia on southwest slope of Mt. Kahili, ca. 50 ft. below summit Very wet area of small trees and moss covered moss rock. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 530 Kauai BISH 1983-08-09
227 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
228 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Haiku Valley Heeia, Waiahole Forest Reserve Wet thicket by stream. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 6 ft tall. Male flowers. St.John, H. 12267 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
229 Touchardia latifolia Kalamaula AHU. Tr 1(18A); Kapuna Spring on S facing shaded gulch Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3931 Molokai BISH 1979-07-16
230 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, S.ridge, Waipio, Koolau Mts moist stream bed Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. bush Hosaka, E.Y. 710 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
231 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, E side of Honokohau Stream, 1/4 mile above intake Wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen Simple 1-2 m. shrubs, lvs. thick membranous, above dull green, below pale green, the midrib and primary laterals green or red, stipules dark magenta. Male flowers pinkish, the anthers white. St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
232 Touchardia latifolia Maakua-Papali ridge, Kaipapau Forest Reserve, Haaula Moist wooded gulch. Preserved_Specimen 10 ft tall. St.John, H. 13365 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
233 Touchardia latifolia Kalaupapa, upper Waihanau, upper Mokomoko gulch above Kapuna springs mixed mesic, semi-closed canopy, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphylla, Myrsine lessertiana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Bobea elatior, Polygonum punctatum Preserved_Specimen medium shrub; fibrous stem Wysong, M.L. 841 Molokai BISH 2005-12-08
234 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15.75 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Ditch House rainforest Preserved_Specimen erect shrub 1-2 m, often with erect ascending branches; pistillate St.John, H. 20344 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
235 Touchardia latifolia Haiku, among boulders at base of Divide With numerous Charpentiera ovata. Preserved_Specimen Sterile. Collected for atypically elongate leaves. Takeuchi, W.N. 3005 Oahu BISH 1986-11-09
236 Touchardia latifolia Olaa forest tract near Wright Road, Volcano localized clumps in Cibotium forest, this area is a displacement dieback site with large logs on ground indicating the former presence of Metrosideros canopy. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1891 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
237 Touchardia latifolia Manoa, Luaalaea stream. Koolau Range Moist habitat (near stream) Preserved_Specimen Plant 3 ft. tall. Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-10-07
238 Touchardia latifolia Waikane Ditch trail 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1884 Oahu BISH 1984-12-17
239 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa ridge,above black cliff east of Kapalikea wet forest Preserved_Specimen plant 3 ft. tall Christensen, C. 220 Kauai BISH 1977-06-04
240 Touchardia latifolia Waianaeuka, Waianae Mts, east side of Puu Kaala Wet stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fruit orange, fleshy. St.John, H. 10070 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
241 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, stream below Hono-o-Na Pali, s. branch of s. branch wet forest, in stream bed Preserved_Specimen robust shrub 9 ft tall, branching. Christensen, C. 267 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
242 Touchardia latifolia west ridge of Haupu on lee or south side of divide in Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen one patch, all female. Stems 3-6 m tall; lvs thick chartaceous, above dark green, below green. St.John, H. 26025 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
243 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Waihoi Valley mid-valley in small gulch with Perrottetia, Lycopodium cernuum, Dicranopteris, and Nothocestrum Preserved_Specimen Transect Harrison, B. 60 Maui BISH 1972-06-15
244 Touchardia latifolia Waihoi Valley partial shade; on dark soil. Preserved_Specimen up to 12ft.x2 1/2 in. St.John, H. 465 Kauai BISH 1979-07-09
245 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, by stream below Hono-o- Na Pali, south branch of south branch wet forest Preserved_Specimen plants 3ft. tall; leaf veins color. Munsel red 4. Christensen, C. 266 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
246 Touchardia latifolia Maunahina, Wainiha In system of ancient terraces in wet shady gulch Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3/4 - 1 1/2 m. high, fls. white globes. Earle, E. 47 Kauai BISH 1972-09-10
247 Touchardia latifolia Wailua Nui, Keanae Valley, Hana District Moist gulch Preserved_Specimen Male St.John, H. 26752 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
248 Touchardia latifolia Upper Manoa Watershed forest at head of amphitheatre. Preserved_Specimen Locally common on waterfall. Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
249 Touchardia latifolia Palikea, N fork of valley E of, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli open valley Preserved_Specimen 20' tree St.John, H. 10373 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
250 Touchardia latifolia Puna DISTR. Tr 42(57/58); SE of Mt View & NE-N or Puu Kauka; Puna Forest Reserve Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Shaded, growing in trench. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub. Sterile. Some regeneration; 2 clumps seen. Jacobi, J.D. 1323 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-24
251 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of tree wet forest Preserved_Specimen 5ft. shrub Christensen, C. 242 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
252 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District. Hanalei, Okolehau Trail Okolehau Trqail Disturbed Metrosideros-A.Koa-Dicronopteris Lowland forests with Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Clidemia, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Cordyline, Nephrolepis, Blechnum, Elephantopus, Bidens, Diospyros sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava, Bidens forbesii, C Preserved_Specimen Patch with about 10 heads 7 feet tall. Leaves dark green above with red midrib and lateral venation. Petiole dark red with hairs. Underside of leaf with raised venation dark red, short hairs. Flowers in balls, white stamens, branched inflo. Tangalin, N. 3727 Kauai BISH 2014-03-13
253 Touchardia latifolia Olaa forest tract near Wright Road, Volcano localized clumps in Cibotium forest, this area is a displacement dieback site with large logs on ground indicating the former presence of Metrosideros canopy. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1891 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
254 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. Tr 20(6); E ridge of Olokui btwn Wailau & Pelekunu Valleys; windward side Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Growing in gully. Preserved_Specimen 2m tall. Fruit orange. Warshauer, F.R. 2952 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
255 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gauging station Clump by stream Preserved_Specimen Lvs. and stipules green, male heads green, with pinkish tinge, anthers white. St.John, H. 23349 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
256 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield trail, Waikane Wet gully in woods. Preserved_Specimen Fruit orange. St.John, H. 12116 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
257 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, W Wailua Nui Stream, W bank of stream makai of Imada & Anderson-Wong # 91-012 Plant with 16 stalks on mucky bank with Ageratina, Oplismenus, Commelina. No overstory. Preserved_Specimen Female plant; leaves with red-magenta venation above, dark red below, margins recurved. Imada, C. 9113 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
258 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, 3rd gulch mauka of trail after intersecting ditch trail from access trail south of Waianu Stream On rocky slope in alien-dominated forest, along with Polynesian introductions mountain-apple & `awa. Preserved_Specimen Female plant. Imada, C. 914 Oahu BISH 1991-06-15
259 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali very wet area, colon on both sides of the stream and along feeder streams. With Pipturus, Urera, neaudia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus bifidus, hedyotis, Rubus rosifolius, & Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen female Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
260 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, first stream east of Hanakapiai Wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen male Christensen, C. 189 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
261 Touchardia latifolia Waikane Ditch trail 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. In assocaition with the largest concentration of Cyrtandra calpidicarpa I have yet seen (w. over 100 full sized shrubs covering the ca. 200 ft long slope), also with C. adpressipilosa and C. cf. degenerans. The H layer dominated by Peperomia membranacea. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1884 Oahu BISH 1984-12-17
262 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest Reserve; along foot trail at end of Olaa Back Road (I Hope Road) Population with 30 stalks trailside in a boggy depression. Overstory of Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Metrosideros, Coprosma; middle-story of Rubus hawaiensis, Cyrtandra, Broussaisia, Coprosma; understory mostly alien. Preserved_Specimen Sterile plant; leaves more lanceolate than typical on other islands. Imada, C. 921 Hawaii BISH 1992-03-15
263 Touchardia latifolia E side of Honokohau stream, 1/4mi above intake, wet forest side gulch Preserved_Specimen simple 1-2m shrubs St.John, H. 21356 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
264 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley in streams over dripping cliffs Preserved_Specimen shrubs 6 ft. tall, trailing Perlman, S. 210 Kauai BISH 1978-07-19
265 Touchardia latifolia On Waikane Trail, one-half mile above Waikane Camp, Koolau Mts In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. Preserved_Specimen Erect, sparsely-branched woody herb to 4 feet, fls., petioles, stems purplish. Carlquist, S. 1835 Oahu BISH 1966-06-16
266 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest tract near Wright Road. local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Growing near Touchardia coll. Hawaii_45 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
267 Touchardia latifolia Kau, makai side of Kaiholena small gulch; wet ohia forest, with treefern and native shrub Preserved_Specimen ground rooted Jacobi, J.D. 683 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-09
268 Touchardia latifolia Head of Kahana Valley, Hauula Forest Reserve Moist woods, stream no. 10. Preserved_Specimen 10 ft. shrub. St.John, H. 13414 Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
269 Touchardia latifolia Hana, Koolau FR, E fork of West Wailua Iki wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen shrub; flower white Wood, K.R. 12649 Maui BISH 2007-11-29
270 Touchardia latifolia north bank of Awehi Stream, Puueo Forest, South Hilo District Growing in full sun on a talus slope with Andropogon, Psidium, Metrosideros, and Setaria; 3-4 other opuhe nearby. Preserved_Specimen A 6 ft. shrub, 1 inch basal diam., 3 ft. spread, excellent vigor, of rare occurrence. Clarke, G. 605 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-27
271 Touchardia latifolia Palolo, Waiomao Stream. Koolau Range Moist stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Branchlets green, glabrous; petioles green 6-8 mm diam., at first sparingly pilorulous, glabrate; blades thick, firm, chartaceous, above smooth dark green, below pale green, hirsutous, the veins prominent, raised reticulate, pink tinged. St.John, H. 20300 Oahu BISH 1942-05-17
272 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Scattered occurrence in Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2238 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
273 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, stream below Hono-o-Na Pali, s. branch of s. branch wet forest, in stream bed Preserved_Specimen robust shrub 9 ft tall, branching.; female Christensen, C. 267 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
274 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, Pauoa Trail Moist thicket in steep gulch. Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1944-01-24
275 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Haiku Valley, Heeia-Waiahole FR wet thicket by stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12266 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
276 Touchardia latifolia KAUAI Waimea District. Koale Stream, upstream of Koale camp, east bank of stream Steep stream bank in montane wet Metrosideros - Dicranopteris forest Metrosideros polymorpha glabberima, Sadleria cyatheodes, Cheirodendron fauriei, Diplopteriglum pinnatum, Holokula sandicensis, Perrotte Preserved_Specimen 3 ft. tall, in flower Nagendra, U. 386 Kauai BISH 2023-05-23
277 Touchardia latifolia 10 min. hike left (north) of Poamoho summit. one clump, about 15 ft. above summit trail. Preserved_Specimen Plants 6 ft high; pink veins on leaves. Male flowers in alcohol. Davis, J. 11764 Oahu BISH 1977-11-15
278 Touchardia latifolia Lihue District; Headwaters, north fork of Wailua River, Blue Hole. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, P. kauaiensis, Urea glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicens Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 2-3 meters tall, few-branched, lower nerves purple, with fruit orange, preferring stream banks and saturated talus slopes, common Wood, K.R. 18618 Kauai BISH 2021-09-29
279 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali very wet area, colon on both sides of the stream and along feeder streams. With Pipturus, Urera, neaudia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus bifidus, hedyotis, Rubus rosifolius, & Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen female Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
280 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Ahupuaa, East Maui, W of Kuhiwa Stream on cabin trail. Transect Ma, Station 117. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Fruit mature, orange; female plant; no red on leaf veins. Warshauer, F.R. 2657 maui BISH 1980-06-15
281 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, by stream below Hono-o- Na Pali, south branch of south branch wet forest Preserved_Specimen plants 3ft. tall; leaf veins color. Munsel red 4. Christensen, C. 266 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
282 Touchardia latifolia west ridge of Haupu on lee or south side of divide in Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen one patch, all female. Stems 3-6 m tall; lvs thick chartaceous, above dark green, below green. St.John, H. 26025 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
283 Touchardia latifolia Ridge, S.E. Maakua Gulch, Koolau Mts, Hauula Wet forest, bottom of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, decumbent 4 m long, 2 m high. Fruits perigone orange. Fosberg, F.R. 10349 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
284 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
285 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, 2nd gulch west of E Wailua Nui Stream, mauka of the jeep road Population with 35 stems on gulch bottom & sides. Overstory of Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Pisonia, Psidium; mostly native middle layer & understory including Cyrtandra, Pipturus, Cibotium, Peperomia, Microsorum spectrum. Preserved_Specimen Sterile plant; leaves large & purple-veined. Imada, C. 9111 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
286 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east side, 4 miles 3900ft. up with hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen plant to 7ft. tall; leaf veins dark red Christensen, C. 232 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
287 Touchardia latifolia Nahiku, Kuhiwa Trail koolau forest Moist shaded stream bank Preserved_Specimen shrub 3-4m tall St.John, H. 17916 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
288 Touchardia latifolia Kakee, Mt. Kahili. Flat gullly on southwest side of Mt. Kahili, near the summit Rain forest with heavy bryophyte growth on trees. Preserved_Specimen Tall sparingly branched shrubs (ca. 12 feet tall). Herbst, D.R. 2478 Kauai BISH 1972-06-22
289 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gauging station Clump by stream Preserved_Specimen Lvs. and stipules green, male heads green, with pinkish tinge, anthers white. St.John, H. 23349 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
290 Touchardia latifolia Mapulehu AHU. Tr 12(18); Wailau Pali Trail Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. In semi-shade. Preserved_Specimen 1.5-2m tall Jacobi, J.D. 1568 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
291 Touchardia latifolia Waimea District. Kalalau, drainage between first and second lookout. Metrosideros mixed mesic forest and basalt cliffs with Cheirodendron spp., Polyscias flynnii, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariniana, Melicope spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis. Preserved_Specimen Tree stems decumbent to erect 2-3 meters long, male with flowers, calyx yellow-white, anthers white, u ncommon in area. Wood, K.R. 17070 Kauai BISH 2016-07-14
292 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane, gulch in moist forest Preserved_Specimen calyx lobes green, drupes orange, 2 m. shrub St.John, H. 20311 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
293 Touchardia latifolia Kupaua gulch. Ahupuaa of Waikiki in the ili of Niu. Southeastern Koolau mountains. Ridgeline bordering Kuliouou. Growing in mesic/wet cloud forest with Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Kadua centranthoides, Melinis repens, Miconia crenata, Rubus rosifolius, Oxyspora paniculata, Pipturus albidus, Metrosideros polymorpha, Macherina angustifolia, and others. Preserved_Specimen Large plant with 14 heads. Leaves ranging from 10 to 20 cm. Female plant. Thomas, M.K. 748 Oahu BISH 2024-09-19
294 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki Stream Wet 'ohi' a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen female flowers; erect branches; leaves red-veined. Warshauer, F.R. 2616 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
295 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail. Trailside Montane rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Herb 1 m high, stems exuding copiously when cut. Webster, G.L. 13818 Oahu BISH 1968-07-20
296 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki stream Wet 'ohi' forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Male flower; no red on leaves; 2m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2615 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
297 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Forest Reserve, Koolau Mtns. Upper Waikane Valley Growing in wet gulch bottom under Albizia - Aleurites rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub up to 5 feet; leaves alternate, ovate, large, up to 35 cm long, margins serrate, dark green on top, light green beneath. Inflorescence a glomerule. Flowers female. Spence, G. 93 Oahu BISH 1972-07-06
298 Touchardia latifolia Waiahi, upper northern headwaters common along stream with Pipturus albidus & amp; P. ruber; Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with dissecting drainages and matting ferns of Diplopterygium & amp; Dicranopteris w/Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphylla, Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Melico Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 2 m tall Wood, K.R. 15758 Kauai BISH 2013-12-04
299 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, north slope Moist ravine Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 67 Oahu BISH 1926-10-09
300 Touchardia latifolia Kupau Valley Dark forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22128 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
301 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest tract near Wright Road. local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Growing near Touchardia coll. Hawaii_45 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
302 Touchardia latifolia Waimea District. Kalalau, drainage between first and second lookout. Metrosideros mixed mesic forest and basalt cliffs with Cheirodendron spp., Polyscias flynnii, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariniana, Melicope spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis. Preserved_Specimen Tree, stems decumbent to erect 2-3 meters long, female, fruit-orange, uncommon in area. Wood, K.R. 17069 Kauai BISH 2016-07-14
303 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen colony to 5 ft. tall, all with long narrow leaves; male Christensen, C. 186 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
304 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gaging station colony by stream. Preserved_Specimen lf veins red, fruit orange. St.John, H. 23348 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
305 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen return visit to site on 8/31 found this plant still in fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
306 Touchardia latifolia ridge between Maakua and Papali Gulches, Hauula, Koolau Mts Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 95 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
307 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of three wet forest Preserved_Specimen 5-6ft. tall shrub Christensen, C. 235 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
308 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hankapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen female Christensen, C. 190 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
309 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, Waipio District Creek bank. Preserved_Specimen 10 ft shrub. Grant, M.L. 7266 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
310 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. east ridge of Olokui between Wailua & Pelekunu Valley Wet 'Ohi' a forest with other native trees and treefern and native shrubs understory Preserved_Specimen 2.5m tall; Flowers red; anthers white; male flowers Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
311 Touchardia latifolia Castle Trail, Koolau Range. Punaluu Occasional in moist wooded gully. Preserved_Specimen 5- to 10- foot plant. Hosaka, E.Y. 2404 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
312 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District: Waioli Valley, N face of Namolokama Mt, hanging valley above main waterfall. [Transect 2. Lowland wet forest and shrubland with Metrosideros, Perrottetia, Cheirodendron, Psychotria & Pritchardia sp. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1-2 m tall, stems, erect, leaves narrow, veins green or slightly pinkish beneath. Flowers pinkish. Lorence, D.H. 7293 Kauai BISH 1992-11-19
313 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole, N fork of Waianu Stream, Koolau Range moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, flowers greenish white St.John, H. 22576 Oahu BISH 1947-03-23
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