Mesembryanthemum cordifolium

L.f. (1782)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Mesembryanthemum

hearts and flowers, hearts-and-flowers, rock rose

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants succulent short-lived.

Stems: Stems 3–6 dm, internodes 1–5 cm, often rooting at nodes.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate-ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–5 cm. Apex acute. Surfaces minutely papillate, appearing smooth. Margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, axillary pedicel 8–15 mm. Calyx lobes 4, unequal, 2 larger and leaflike, 2 green, tapered 2–5 mm. Petals 80, reflexed, pink to purple (red in hybrid cultivar “Red Apple”), 3–4 mm. Stamens 80, arising from hypanthium, Staminodia 50, erect, white, 3 mm. Ovary inferior, 4-loculed; placentation axile; styles absent; stigmas 4, linear.

Fruit: Capsules hygroscopic; obconic; valves 4; valve lids and wings absent 13–15 mm. Seeds 800; brownish black; flat; tuberculate; arils absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Suppl. Pl.: 260 (1782)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:96 (KEY, DESCR [as Aptenia cordifolia]); Frohlich & Lau 2012:49 (K? [adventive, Māhā‘ulepū, 2002]); Klak & Bruyns 2013:205 (Syn. A. cordifolia = M. cordifolium)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
2 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
3 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
4 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
5 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
6 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
7 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
8 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
9 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
10 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
11 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
12 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
13 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
14 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
15 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
16 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
17 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
18 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
19 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
20 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
21 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
22 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
23 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
24 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
25 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
26 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
27 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
28 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
29 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
30 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
31 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
32 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
33 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
34 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
35 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
36 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
37 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
38 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
39 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
40 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
41 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
42 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
43 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
44 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
45 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
46 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
47 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
48 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
49 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
50 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
51 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
52 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
53 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
54 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
55 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
56 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
57 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
58 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
59 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
60 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
61 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
62 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
63 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
64 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
65 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
66 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
67 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
68 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
69 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
70 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
71 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
72 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
73 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
74 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
75 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
76 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
77 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
78 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
79 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
80 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
81 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
82 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
83 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
84 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
85 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
86 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
87 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
88 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017