img

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium

L.f. (1782)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Mesembryanthemum

hearts-and-flowers, rock rose

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants succulent short-lived.

Stems: Stems 3–6 dm, internodes 1–5 cm, often rooting at nodes.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate-ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–5 cm. Apex acute. Surfaces minutely papillate, appearing smooth. Margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, axillary pedicel 8–15 mm. Calyx lobes 4, unequal, 2 larger and leaflike, 2 green, tapered 2–5 mm. Petals 80, reflexed, pink to purple (red in hybrid cultivar “Red Apple”), 3–4 mm. Stamens 80, arising from hypanthium, Staminodia 50, erect, white, 3 mm. Ovary inferior, 4-loculed; placentation axile; styles absent; stigmas 4, linear.

Fruit: Capsules hygroscopic; obconic; valves 4; valve lids and wings absent 13–15 mm. Seeds 800; brownish black; flat; tuberculate; arils absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

img
img

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

img
img
img
img
img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Suppl. Pl.: 260 (1782)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:96 (KEY, DESCR [as Aptenia cordifolia]); Frohlich & Lau 2012:49 (K? [adventive, Māhā‘ulepū, 2002]); Klak & Bruyns 2013:205 (Syn. A. cordifolia = M. cordifolium)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
2 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
3 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
4 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
5 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
6 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
7 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
8 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
9 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
10 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
11 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
12 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
13 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
14 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
15 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
16 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
17 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
18 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
19 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
20 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
21 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
22 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
23 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
24 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
25 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
26 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
27 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
28 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
29 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
30 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
31 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
32 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
33 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
34 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
35 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
36 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
37 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
38 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
39 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
40 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
41 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
42 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
43 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
44 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
45 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
46 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
47 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
48 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
49 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
50 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
51 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
52 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
53 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
54 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
55 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
56 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
57 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
58 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
59 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
60 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
61 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
62 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
63 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
64 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
65 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
66 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
67 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
68 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
69 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
70 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
71 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
72 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
73 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
74 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
75 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
76 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
77 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
78 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
79 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
80 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
81 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
82 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
83 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
84 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
85 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
86 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
87 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
88 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
Back to Top